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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Chip-chip from C-33 cells expressing FLAG-HPV1 E2 with FLAG-HPV1 E2

ABSTRACT: HPV1 E2 binds with Brd4 to host mitotic chromosomes. To identify the targets, chromatin was prepared from mitotic C-33 cells expressing HPV1 E2, and analyzed by ChIP-chip analysis for binding to a portion of the human genome. E2 and Brd4 bind to active promoters in interphase C-33 cells (Jang et al., 2009), however, in mitosis E2 was observed instead to bind to a few extremely broad peaks on several chromosomes. These peaks ranged in size from several hundred Kb to >1 Mb and, for the most part, overlapped coding regions. Signals of anti-FLAG E2 ChIP DNA from mitotic HPV1 E2 expressing C-33 cells

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Kui Shen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52312 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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mRNA expression in C-33A cells expressing HPV1 E2

Project description:Profile of RNA expression in a C-33A cell line derived from an HPV negative cervical carcinoma in the presence or absence of HPV1 E2 expression. mRNA profiles of C-33A cells in presence or absence of HPV1 E2 expression were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina GAIIx. Two samples (no replicates). One control and one experimental.

2014-04-14 | E-GEOD-52367 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SERBP1 iCLIP in mitotic and asynchronous cells with Blu577 treatment

Project description:In the associated paper, SERBP1 is shown to form granules in mitotic cells in a PKCɛ-dependent manner (M-bodies). We performed SERBP1 iCLIP in DLD1 cells that were either asynchronous or enriched for mitotic cells and after treatment with 2 hours of 500nM Blu577 or equivalent DMSO. We found that SERBP1 alters its positioning on rRNA in mitosis in a Blu577-dependent manner, identifying an alternative binding position that coincides with the formation of M-bodies. Mitotic enrichment was performed by single thymidine block, release in to G2 block with RO3306, and release and mitotic shake-off. The fastq files provided are demultiplexed, with adapters and barcodes trimmed and UMI sequences are found in the fastq headers.

2021-10-05 | E-MTAB-10830 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cdk1-mediated threonine phosphorylation of Sam68 modulates its RNA binding, alternative splicing activity, and cellular functions

Project description:Sam68 is a member of the STAR family of proteins that directly link signal transduction with post-transcriptional gene regulation. Sam68 controls the alternative splicing of many oncogenic proteins and its role is modulated by post-translational modifications, including serine/threonine phosphorylation, that differ at various stages of the cell cycle. However, the molecular basis and mechanisms of these modulations remain largely unknown. Here, we combined mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, and cell biology techniques to provide a comprehensive post-translational modification (PTM) mapping of Sam68 at different stages of the cell cycle in HEK293 and HCT116 cells. We established that Sam68 is specifically phosphorylated at T33 and T317 by Cdk1, and demonstrated that these phosphorylation events reduce the binding of Sam68 to RNA, control its cellular localization, and reduce its alternative splicing activity, leading to a reduction in the induction of apoptosis and an increase in the proliferation of HCT116 cells.

2023-03-11 | PXD032716 | Pride

Prediction and Testing of Novel Transcriptional Networks Regulating Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Commitment

Project description:We have used mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) as a model to study the signaling mechanisms that regulate self-renewal and commitment to differentiation. We hypothesized that genes critical to stem cell fate would be dynamically regulated at the initiation of commitment. Time course microarray analysis following initiation of commitment led us to propose a model of ESC maintenance in which highly regulated transcription factors and chromatin remodeling genes (down-regulated in our time course) maintain repression of genes responsible for cell differentiation, morphogenesis and development (up-regulated in our time course). Microarrays of Oct4, Nanog and Sox2 shRNA knockdown cell lines confirmed predicted regulation of target genes. shRNA knockdowns of candidate genes were tested in a novel high throughput screen of self-renewal, confirming their role in ESC pluripotency. We have identified genes that are critical for self-renewal and those that initiate commitment and developed draft transcriptional networks that control self-renewal and early development. Keywords: genetic modification Gene expression in Oct4 knockdown, Sox2 knockdown and their empty vector contol ES cells was analyzed.

2010-06-11 | E-GEOD-7520 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Blockage of hemichannels alters gene expression in osteocytes in a high magneto-gravitational environment

Project description:We tested how Cx43 hemichannels which mediate the exchange of small molecules between cells and extracellular environment impact genome wide gene expression under conditions of abnormal gravity and magnetic field. we subjected osteocytic MLO-Y4 cells to a high magneto-gravitational environment and used microarray to examine global gene expression and a specific blocking antibody was used to assess the role of Cx43 hemichannels. Microarray analysis was conducted to identify the alterations of global gene expression profile of osteocytic MLO-Y4 cells under HMGE. Furthermore, the effects of Cx43 hemichannels on gene expression were investigated by using a potent, Cx43 hemichannel-blocking antibody Cx43(E2)

2016-08-24 | E-GEOD-85968 | biostudies-arrayexpress

c-Src Modulates Estrogen-Induced Stress and Apoptosis in Estrogen-Deprived Breast Cancer Cells [MCF-7:5C]

Project description:The emergence of anti-estrogen resistance in breast cancer is an important clinical phenomenon affecting long-term survival in this disease. Identifying factors that convey cell survival in this setting may guide improvements in treatment. Estrogen (E2) can induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells that have been selected for survival after E2 deprivation for long periods (MCF-7:5C cells), but the mechanisms underlying E2-induced stress in this setting have not been elucidated. Here, we report that the c-Src kinase functions as a key adapter protein for the estrogen receptor (ER, ESR1) in its activation of stress responses induced by E2 in MCF-7:5C cells. E2 elevated phosphorylation of c-Src, which was blocked by 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT), suggesting that E2 activated c-Src through the ER. We found that E2 activated the sensors of the unfolded protein response (UPR), IRE1? (ERN1) and PERK kinase (EIF2AK3), the latter of which phosphorylates eukaryotic translation initiation factor-2? (eIF2?). E2 also dramatically increased reactive oxygen species production and upregulated expression of heme oxygenase HO-1 (HMOX1), an indicator of oxidative stress, along with the central energy sensor kinase AMPK (PRKAA2). Pharmacologic or RNA interference-mediated inhibition of c-Src abolished the phosphorylation of eIF2? and AMPK, blocked E2-induced ROS production, and inhibited E2-induced apoptosis. Together, our results establish that c-Src kinase mediates stresses generated by E2 in long-term E2-deprived cells that trigger apoptosis. This work offers a mechanistic rationale for a new approach in the treatment of endocrine-resistant breast cancer. MCF-7:5C cells were treated with vehicle (0.1% EtOH) as control, E2 (10-9mol/L), 4-OHT (10-6mol/L), E2 (10-9mol/L) plus 4-OHT (10-6mol/L), PP2 (5x10-6mol/L), and E2 (10-9mol/L) plus PP2 (5x10-6mol/L) respectively for 72 hours.

2014-07-18 | E-GEOD-59535 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Time course experiment of 17Î²-estradiol (E2) treatment in the zebrafish

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of zebrafish (Danio rerio) livers comparing control untreated fish with fish treated with estrogen [17Î²-estradiol (E2)] for different time points (4, 12, 24, 48 hours). For the assay experimental design, RNA from one of three different E2-treated fish (representing three biological replicates) of each time point was hybridized with RNA that was pooled from liver samples of 15 untreated fish (control pool) on one chip.

2013-06-28 | E-GEOD-45562 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of mature plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) after the deletion of transcription factor E2-2

Project description:The interferon-producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) share common progenitors with antigen-presenting classical dendritic cells (cDC), yet they possess distinct morphology and molecular features resembling those of lymphocytes. It is unclear whether the unique cell fate of PDC is actively maintained in the steady state. We report that the deletion of transcription factor E2-2 from mature peripheral PDC caused their spontaneous differentiation into cells with cDC properties. This included the loss of PDC markers, increase in MHC class II expression and T cell priming capacity, acquisition of dendritic morphology and induction of cDC signature genes. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed direct binding of E2-2 to key PDC-specific and lymphoid genes, as well as to certain genes enriched in cDC. Thus, E2-2 actively maintains the cell fate of mature PDC and opposes the “default” cDC fate, in part through direct regulation of lineage-specific gene expression programs. Inducible deletion of E2-2 (Tcf4) has been performed by administering tamoxifen to conditional E2-2flox/flox Rosa26-CreER+ mice or to E2-2flox/flox Rosa26-CreER- control littermates. Four or six days later total splenocytes were isolated, pooled from 2-3 mice and PDC (CD11b- B220+ CD11clow Bst2+) were isolated by sorting. Global gene expression profiles of E2-2-deficient (null) and control (Ctrl) PDC were compared using Affymetrix microarrays (GPL1261).

2010-12-21 | E-GEOD-24726 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The Estrogen Receptor Co-Regulator Protein, Proline Glutamic Acid and Leucine Rich Protein 1 (PELP1) Mediates Estrogen Rapid Signaling and Neuroprotection in the Brain

Project description:We examined the role of PELP1 in E2-ER-mediated transcription in the hippocampus under conditions of GCI by perfroming global transcriptome analysis. E2-treated FLOX and PELP1 FBKO mice were subjected to GCI followed by 24 h reperfusion and the isolated RNA was utilized for RNA-seq analysis. Our results demonstrated that PELP1 is needed for optimal activation of E2-regulated genes following GCI. Total RNA was isolated from the hippocampus of ovariectomized FLOX and PELP1 FBKO mice (implanted with E2 mini pumps) that were subjected to GCI followed by 24 h reperfusion. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation was performed following manufacturer's protocol. Samples were run on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 in duplicate. The combined raw reads were aligned to UCSC hg19 and genes were annotated by Tophat. Genes were annotated and quantified by HTSeq-DESeq pipeline.

2015-12-07 | E-GEOD-72136 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Continuous expression of the transcription factor E2-2 maintains the cell fate of mature plasmacytoid dendritic cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE24726: Gene expression profile of mature plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) after the deletion of transcription factor E2-2 GSE24740: Binding targets of transcription factor E2-2 in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells Refer to individual Series

2010-12-21 | E-GEOD-24785 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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