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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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High ERG expression in human HSPCs promotes progenitor but not stem cell proliferation and molecular signatures that are enriched in high ERG leukemia.

ABSTRACT: ERG is an Ets-transcription factor required for normal blood stem cell development. High ERG expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is associated with a stem cell signature and poor prognosis. In murine over-expression models, human ERG is a potent oncogene that induces both T-ALL and AML. However the functional and molecular consequences of high ERG expression in normal hematopoietic stem/progenitors (HSPCs), and how this contributes to leukemia development, are unknown. Here we show that retroviral transduction of ERG into human CD34+ cells and maintenance of ERG at levels present in high ERG AML results in altered myeloid and T cell differentiation and an increase in the self-renewal capacity of transduced progenitors but not the more primitive stem cell compartment. Integrated analysis of genome-wide expression in high ERG CD34+ and ERG binding profiles in HSPCs revealed that these functional characteristics were accompanied by an expression signature that was enriched in normal HSCs, high ERG AMLs, early T-cell precursor (ETP)-ALLs and leukemic stem cell signatures associated with poor clinical outcome. The proliferative advantage of high ERG progenitors may provide a cellular context for the acquisition and propagation of mutations that contribute to the pathogenesis of leukaemia. RNA sequencing in ERG overexpressing human CD34+ cells

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jason Wong

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-53665 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Overexpression of ERG in cord blood progenitors promotes expansion and recapitulates molecular signatures of high ERG leukemias

Project description:High expression of the ETS family transcription factor ERG is associated with poor clinical outcome in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). In murine models, high ERG expression induces both T-ALL and AML. However, no study to date has defined the effect of high ERG expression on primary human hematopoietic cells. In the present study, human CD34+ cells were transduced with retroviral vectors to elevate ERG gene expression to levels detected in high ERG AML. RNA sequencing was performed on purified populations of transduced cells to define the effects of high ERG on gene expression in human CD34+ cells. Integration of the genome-wide expression data with other data sets revealed that high ERG drives an expression signature that shares features of normal hematopoietic stem cells, high ERG AMLs, early T-cell precursor-ALLs and leukemic stem cell signatures associated with poor clinical outcome. Functional assays linked this gene expression profile to enhanced progenitor cell expansion. These results support a model whereby a stem cell gene expression network driven by high ERG in human cells enhances the expansion of the progenitor pool, providing opportunity for the acquisition and propagation of mutations and the development of leukemia.

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Oncofusion protein AML1-ETO targets ERG factor binding sites in AML

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Oncofusion protein AML1-ETO targets ERG factor binding sites in AML

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Disruption of a GATA2, TAL1, ERG regulatory circuit promotes erythroid transition in healthy and leukemic stem cells [RNA-seq]

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