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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcriptome profiling of omental adipose tissues in human obesity by RNA-Seq

ABSTRACT: Purpose: To profile the transcriptomes of omental adipose tissues from obese and lean humans. Methods: Omental adipose tissues from obese and lean patients were subjected to RNA-Seq. Results: Differential expression analysis identified 206 dysregulated genes (p-value < 0.05 by moderated t-test and fold change M-bM-^IM-% 2 in obesity) that are known to be involved in a multitude of functions, including response to stress, inflammatory response and leukocyte adhesion. Differential splicing analysis uncovered the possible role of TLR4 RNA splicing in obesity. Our findings suggest that, as a person experiences weight gain/obesity, the adipose splicing pattern of TLR4 transcripts changes in favor of activation of TLR4 signaling, which in turn may contribute to the progression of obesity-related inflammation and complications. Conclusion: This study provides a look into the transcriptome of disease-state adipose tissue in obesity, and demonstrates the potential importance of aberrant RNA splicing and expression in obesity-associated immune dysregulation. Study design is of cross-sectional nature. Seven samples (three obese and four lean) were analyzed.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Ng Fuh

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-55008 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcriptome profiling of omental adipose tissues in human obesity by RNA-Seq

Project description:Purpose: To profile the transcriptomes of omental adipose tissues from obese and lean humans. Methods: Omental adipose tissues from obese and lean patients were subjected to RNA-Seq. Results: Differential expression analysis identified 206 dysregulated genes (p-value < 0.05 by moderated t-test and fold change ≥ 2 in obesity) that are known to be involved in a multitude of functions, including response to stress, inflammatory response and leukocyte adhesion. Differential splicing analysis uncovered the possible role of TLR4 RNA splicing in obesity. Our findings suggest that, as a person experiences weight gain/obesity, the adipose splicing pattern of TLR4 transcripts changes in favor of activation of TLR4 signaling, which in turn may contribute to the progression of obesity-related inflammation and complications. Conclusion: This study provides a look into the transcriptome of disease-state adipose tissue in obesity, and demonstrates the potential importance of aberrant RNA splicing and expression in obesity-associated immune dysregulation.

2015-02-11 | GSE55008 | GEO

Individualized analysis of subcutaneous and omental abdominal adipose tissue from non-obese and obese subjects

Project description:Individualized analysis through expression profiling of 20,000 probes in 28 tissue samples evaluated in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue obtained during surgical intervention in non-obese and obese patients. Patients consisted of men and women of varying body size (lean to severely obese). Samples were collected at the time of operation in the fasting state. Samples consisted of subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue as well as a blood sample from lean and obese men and women removed in the fasting state at the time of surgery.

2010-06-20 | E-GEOD-15524 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression differences in omental mesothelial cells from lean and obese human donors

Project description:Visceral adipose tissue inflammation correlates with metabolic dysfunction in obesity. However, critical cell types that trigger and contribute to inflammation in this depot are not completely understood. Mesothelial cells line the omental fat depot and are thought to contribute to several intraperitoneal inflammatory conditions. Whether adipose-associated mesothelial cell inflammation is a feature of pathologic obesity is unclear. This study was performed to delineate a contribution of omental adipose mesothelial cells to visceral adipose tissue dysfunction in pathologic obesity. We performed a cross-sectional case-control study from two separate cohorts of patients undergoing abdominal surgery with varying degrees of obesity and metabolic disease. Whole-genome expression profiling was conducted on mesothelial cells isolated from lean and obese surgical patients to determine differences in relevant pathways related to obesity and metabolic disease.

2019-03-08 | GSE128021 | GEO

Gene Expression Profiling in Omental Adipose Tissue of Morbidly Obese Diabetic African Americans

Project description:Adipose tissues play an important role in the pathophysiology of obesity-related disease including type 2 diabetes. To describe gene expression patterns and functional pathways in obesity-related type 2 diabetes, we performed global transcript profiling of omental adipose tissue in morbidly obese individuals with or without diabetes. Fourteen (14) morbidly obese diabetics (cases) and 6 morbidly obese non-diabetics (reference) were included in this study.

2015-07-29 | E-GEOD-71416 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression analysis of subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from obese, insulin-resistant women

Project description:The association between central obesity and insulin resistance reflects the properties of visceral adipose tissue. Our aim was to gain further insight into this association by analysing the lipid composition of subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue in obese women with and without insulin resistance. Subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue and serum were obtained from 29 obese nondiabetic women, 13 of whom were hyperinsulinemic. Histology, and lipid and gene profiling were performed. In omental adipose tissue of obese, insulin-resistant women, adipocyte hypertrophy and macrophage infiltration were accompanied by an increase in GM3 ganglioside and its synthesis enzyme ST3GAL5; in addition, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipids were increased and their degradation enzyme, PEMT, decreased. ST3GAL5 was expressed predominantly in adipose stromovascular cells and PEMT in adipocytes. Insulin resistance was also associated with an increase in PE lipids in serum. Total RNA was isolated and up to 400 ng of total RNA per sample was labelled and hybridized to Illumina HumanHT-12_V4 expression BeadChip platform. Paired subcutaneous and omental samples from 6 women were analysed.

2015-12-07 | E-GEOD-73108 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Individualized analysis of subcutaneous and omental abdominal adipose tissue from non-obese and obese subjects

2009-04-03 | GSE15524 | GEO

Expression data from human adipose tissue

Project description:Obesity is a risk factor for numerous metabolic disorders; however, not all obese individuals are prone to insulin resistance. The central aim of this study was to identify molecular pathways directly related to insulin resistance independent of BMI in obesity. We sought to determine the gene expression signature of adipose tissue in a body mass index (BMI)-matched obese cohort of patients that are either insulin sensitive or insulin resistant. We determined the global gene expression signatures of omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue samples obtained from insulin-sensitive obese and insulin-resistant obese patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery.

2009-04-24 | E-GEOD-15773 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Subcutaneous adipose tissue from lean and obese subjects

Project description:Obtaining adipose tissue samples are paramount to the understanding of human obesity. We have examined the impact of needle-aspirated and surgical biopsy techniques on the study of subcutaneous adipose tissue (scAT) gene expression in both obese and lean subjects. Biopsy sampling methods have a significant impact on data interpretation and revealed that gene expression profiles derived from surgical tissue biopsies better capture the significant changes in molecular pathways associated with obesity. We hypothesize that this is because needle biopsies do not aspirate the fibrotic fraction of scAT; which subsequently results in an under-representation of the inflammatory and metabolic changes that coincide with obesity. This analysis revealed that the biopsy technique influences the gene expression underlying the biological themes commonly discussed in obesity (e.g. inflammation, extracellular matrix, metabolism, etc), and is therefore a caveat to consider when designing microarray experiments. These results have crucial implications for the clinical and physiopathological understanding of human obesity and therapeutic approaches. Keywords: subject and tissue biopsy technique comparison Tissue samples from lean and obese subjects were analyzed: total of 36 hybridizations. The goal was to compare the effect of biopsy sampling methods on global subcutaneous adipose tissue gene expression analyses. The following subject groups were used for the analysis: 9 lean subjects: needle biopsy 9 lean subjects: surgical biopsy 9 obese subjects: needle biopsy 9 obese subjects: surgical biopsy

2008-12-22 | E-GEOD-12050 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene Expression Profiling in Omental Adipose Tissue of Morbidly Obese Diabetic African Americans

2015-07-29 | GSE71416 | GEO

Expression data from adipose tissue of WNIN/Ob lean and obese rats

Project description:Obesity is characterised by increased adipocyte size and number. Analysis of altered gene expression gives better understading about the mechanisms involved/alterted in the development of obesity in this new obese rat model. We used Microarrays to delinate the alted gene expression in adipose tissue of WNIN/Ob obese rats Retroperitioneal adipose tissue was collected from 4 month old WNIN/Ob lean and obese rats (n=2 per phenotype) for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymatrix Rat gene 1ST arrays.

2014-06-18 | E-GEOD-58575 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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