PSY1 responding transcripts in two plant lines of Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
SUBMITTER: Khalid Mahmood
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-55684 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Translational control is a key regulatory step in the expression of genes as proteins. In plant cells, translational efficiency of mRNAs differs on different mRNA species, and the efficiency dynamically changes in various conditions. To gain a global view of translational control throughout growth and development, we performed genome-wide analysis of polysome association of mRNA over growth and leaf development in Arabidopsis thaliana by applying the mRNAs in polysome to DNA microarray. This analysis revealed that the degree of polysome association of mRNA had different levels depending on mRNA species, and the polysome association changed greatly throughout growth and development for each. In the growth stage, transcripts showed varying changes in polysome association from strongly depressed to unchanged degree, with the majority of transcripts showing dissociation from ribosomes. On the other hand, during leaf development, the polysome association of transcripts showed a normal distribution from repressed to activated mRNAs when comparing between expanding and expanded leaves. In addition, functional category analysis of the microarray data suggested that translational control has a physiological significance in plant growth and development process, especially in category of signaling and protein synthesis. Besides this, we compared changes in polysome association of mRNAs between various conditions and characterized translational controls in each. This result suggested that mRNAs translation might be controlled by complicated mechanisms for response to each condition. Our results highlight the importance of dynamic changes in mRNA translation in plant development and growth. Experiment using 4 developmental stages. Biological replicates: 2. Compared 2DAG and 21DAG, or Young leaves and Mature leaves.
2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-69068 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key hormone for plant growth, development and stress adaptation. Perception of ABA through four types of receptors has been reported. We show here that impairment of ABA perception through the PYR/PYL/RCAR branch reduces vegetative growth and seed production, and leads to a severely open stomata and dramatic ABA insensitive phenotype, even though other branches for ABA perception remain functional. Arabidopsis sextuple mutant impaired in 6 PYR/PYL receptors, namely PYR1, PYL1, PYL2, PYL4, PYL5 and PYL8, was able to germinate and grow even on 100 mM ABA. Whole-rosette stomatal conductance (Gst) measurements revealed that leaf transpiration in the sextuple pyr/pyl mutant was higher than in the ABA-deficient aba3-1 or ABA-insensitive snrk2.6 mutants. The gradually increasing Gst values of plants lacking three, four, five and six PYR/PYLs indicate quantitative regulation of stomatal aperture by this family of receptors. The sextuple mutant lacked ABA-mediated activation of SnRK2s and ABA-responsive gene expression was dramatically impaired as was reported in snrk2.2/2.3/2.6. In summary, these results show that ABA perception by PYR/PYLs plays a major role to regulate seed germination and establishment, basal ABA signaling required for vegetative and reproductive growth, stomatal aperture and transcriptional response to the hormone. Four biological replicates were generated for the 3 genotypes, pyr1pyl1pyl2pyl4pyl5pyl8 sextuple mutant, snrk2.2/2.3/2.6 triple mutant, and Col-0. All the samples were treated with ABA for 3 hours before harvesting. The four Col-0 samples were mix to create an unique reference Col-0 sample. Two comparasion were made, fisrt one, PYR/PYL sextuple mutant versus Col-0 reference sample and second one, SnRK2 triple mutant versus Col-0 reference sample. In each comparasion four biological replicates were made. Replicas number 1 and 2 were labeled with Cy5 for the mutant sample and Cy3 for the Col-0 reference sample, while the other two replicas,#3 and #4, were reversed-labeled.
2012-11-30 | E-GEOD-36692 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand which genes acts downstream AtHB1 affecting hypocotyl growth in Arabidopsis thaliana, we performed transcriptional profiles of 4-day-old seedlings grown in a short-day regime comparing wild-type with athb1-1 mutant plants. These results show that some of the AtHB1-regulated genes modulate cell elongation, particularly cell wall composition and elongation, or encode proteins that serve as a source of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur for early seedling growth. RNA-Seq data for 4-day-old wild-type (Col-0) and athb1-1 mutant seedlings grown under short-day conditions. Biological triplicates were performed for each genotype analyzed.
2015-04-01 | E-GEOD-66666 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ABA and calcium both function as central signals in developmental programs and environmental responses. Little is known about the way how both messengers functionally interact. Here we report that stress induced calcium signatures are essential and likely sufficient for inducing ABA accumulation in roots. Moreover, we show that calcium activated calcium sensor/kinase complexes directly phosphorylate and activate ABA responsive transcription factors. Our results reveal a molecular mechanism that allows for integrating, fine tuning and termination of hormonal and calcium signaling on the level of gene transcription.
2020-12-31 | E-MTAB-5687 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A major role of NINJA is to repress root jasmonate signalling and allow normal cell elongation. To further characterize the transcriptional changes occurring in the root in the absence of a NINJA-dependent repression mechanism, we conducted a microarray analysis of ninja-1 versus WT roots. Root transcriptome of Col-0 (WT) versus ninja-1, both carrying the JAZ10pro-GUSPlus (JGP) reporter, grown in basal aseptic conditions. Biological replicates: 3 for the WT control and 3 for the ninja-1 mutant.
2015-05-28 | E-GEOD-65840 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE3783: Trichostatin A (TSA) inhibition of histone deacetylase in Arabiodopsis thaliana; GSE3784: Seed germination in presence and absence of histone deaceatylase inhibitor, Trichostain A (TSA). Histone acetylation is involved in the regulation of gene expression in plants and eukaryotes. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that catalyze the removal of acetyl groups from histones, which is associated with the repression of gene expression. To study the role of histone acetylation in the regulation of gene expression during seed germination, trichostatin A (TSA), a specific inhibitor of histone deacetylase, was used to treat imbibing Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. GeneChip arrays were used to show that TSA induces up-regulation of 45 genes and down-regulation of 27 genes during seed germination. Eight TSA-up-regulated genes were selected for further analysis - RAB18, RD29B, ATEM1, HSP70 and four late embryogenesis abundant protein genes (LEA). A gene expression time course shows that these eight genes are expressed at high levels in the dry seed and repressed upon seed imbibition at an exponential rate. In the presence of TSA, the onset of repression of the eight genes is not affected but the final level of repressed expression is elevated. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and HDAC assays show that there is a transient histone deacetylation event during seed germination at one day after imbibition, which serves as a key developmental signal that affects the repression of the eight genes. Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3799 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Histone acetylation is involved in the regulation of gene expression in plants and eukaryotes. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that catalyze the removal of acetyl groups from histones, which is associated with the repression of gene expression. To study the role of histone acetylation in the regulation of gene expression during seed germination, trichostatin A (TSA), a specific inhibitor of histone deacetylase, was used to treat imbibing Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. GeneChip arrays were used to show that TSA induces up-regulation of 45 genes and down-regulation of 27 genes during seed germination. Eight TSA-up-regulated genes were selected for further analysis - RAB18, RD29B, ATEM1, HSP70 and four late embryogenesis abundant protein genes (LEA). A gene expression time course shows that these eight genes are expressed at high levels in the dry seed and repressed upon seed imbibition at an exponential rate. In the presence of TSA, the onset of repression of the eight genes is not affected but the final level of repressed expression is elevated. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and HDAC assays show that there is a transient histone deacetylation event during seed germination at one day after imbibition, which serves as a key developmental signal that affects the repression of the eight genes. Experiment Overall Design: Two samples (TSA-treated v.s. untreated). Two replicates for each sample.
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3783 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dexamethasone applied to WT, GR-AS2, GR-KAN1, GR-REV and GR-STM seedlings and expression measured at 0, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after Dex application. SRA Series SRP051213 BioProject PRJNA258547. All reps are bio reps. Expression values are geometric normalized FPKM values from Tophat/Cufflinks reads and mappings.
2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-70796 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Liquid grown, seven day old wild type Arabidopsis seedlings and seedlings carrying a cDNA encoding the Abscisic Acid Insensitive Growth (AIG1) gene under the control of an estrogen inducible promoter were treated with estrogen for 0, 60 and 120 minutes at which point seedlings were flash frozen and mRNA was extracted. Wild-type and ESTAIG1 Col samples were treated with estrogen and flash frozen 0, 60 and 120 minutes later. Each sample type has three biological reps, except ESTHAT22.120, which has two. There are therefore 17 total samples. mRNA samples were sequenced by Otogenetics and then analyzed using the Tuxedo suite of applications.
2016-06-22 | E-GEOD-70100 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plants typically contain two different types of cell walls: a primary wall that is being deposited around all growing cells, and a secondary wall that is produced in cells with specialized functions once they have ceased to grow. In Arabidopsis, VND7 is a transcription factor that is sufficient to activate secondary cell wall synthesis. To artificially turn on the secondary cell wall synthesis, VND7 was fused to the activation domain of the herpes virus VP16 protein and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) domain. Thus, the transgenic plants harbouring the constructs can then be treated with dexamethasone (DEX), a glucocorticoid derivative, to induce the secondary cell wall formation. We used microarrays to investigate the global program of gene expression during the secondary cell wall development and identified up- and down-regulated genes associated with this process. Cultures were harvested at indicated time points after induction (1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 30, 48 h) and at time point zero (0). Uninduced cultures (DMSO instead of DEX) served as controls for each time point, and thus, 48 microarray analyses for 8 time points (3 biological reps) for +/- induced VND7-VP16-GR cultures, and 3 arrays for time 0h. To ensure that the DEX did not influence the measurements, an empty vector construct (EV), i.e., without the VND7 gene, VP16-GR, was used at three time points, i.e., VP16-GR +/- DEX at 9h, 12h, and 24h after DEX induction.
2016-02-22 | E-GEOD-77153 | biostudies-arrayexpress