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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Dynamic transcriptome structure of E. coli K-12 MG1655 across growth

ABSTRACT: High-resolution transcriptional profiling of E. coli across nine timepoints of growth in rich media (LB). Samples collected from lag phase to stationary phase of growth. High-resolution tiling array to detect conditional operon isoforms. Custom Agilent array designed to detect condition-specific transcriptional isoforms. Array designed for E coli K12 MG1655 genome. Tiled using 23bp sliding window. Includes >10,000 probes surrounding predicted operon break sites at 6 bp resolution. Nine growth time points in the experiment. Two-color arrays. Each time point compared to mid-exponential phase of growth.

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

SUBMITTER: Aaron Brooks

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-55879 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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A system-level model for the microbial regulatory genome.

Brooks Aaron N AN Reiss David J DJ Allard Antoine A Wu Wei-Ju WJ Salvanha Diego M DM Plaisier Christopher L CL Chandrasekaran Sriram S Pan Min M Kaur Amardeep A Baliga Nitin S NS

Molecular systems biology 20140715

Microbes can tailor transcriptional responses to diverse environmental challenges despite having streamlined genomes and a limited number of regulators. Here, we present data-driven models that capture the dynamic interplay of the environment and genome-encoded regulatory programs of two types of prokaryotes: Escherichia coli (a bacterium) and Halobacterium salinarum (an archaeon). The models reveal how the genome-wide distributions of cis-acting gene regulatory elements and the conditional infl ...[more]

PMID: 25028489

Similar Datasets

Dynamic transcriptome structure of E. coli K-12 MG1655 across growth

Project description:High-resolution transcriptional profiling of E. coli across nine timepoints of growth in rich media (LB). Samples collected from lag phase to stationary phase of growth. High-resolution tiling array to detect conditional operon isoforms. Custom Agilent array designed to detect condition-specific transcriptional isoforms. Array designed for E coli K12 MG1655 genome. Tiled using 23bp sliding window. Includes >10,000 probes surrounding predicted operon break sites at 6 bp resolution.

2014-07-22 | GSE55879 | GEO

RNA sequencing based analysis of the bacterial transcriptome

Project description:To investigate the architecture of the E. coli K-12 transcriptome, we used two RNA-Seq technologies to analyze strand-specific transcription at single-nucleotide resolution. We analyzed the data by using an organizational schema to annotate the promoters and terminators that define transcription units across the genome. We found substantial evidence for differential gene expression within complex operons, which we categorized based on operon architecture. E. coli K-12 strain MG1655 substrain BW38028 and isogenic rpoS mutant were cultured in minimal glucose media (carbon, nitrogen, or phosphate limited) and the total transcriptome of log and stationary phase samples was sequenced.

2014-12-11 | E-GEOD-58556 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Hi-C study of the E. coli MG1655 chromosome

2015-09-01 | GSE61658 | GEO

Hi-C study of the E. coli MG1655 chromosome

Project description:We performed Hi-C analysis of Escherichia coli MG1655 cells in exponential and stationary growth phase. We could detect long-range interactions predominantly in the Ori domain of the chromosome. Interestingly, the use of a new type of control revealed that these interactions are mostly crosslinking independent. 6 samples from exponential phase growth in M9 medium; 6 samples from stationary phase growth in M9 medium; for each growth condition, 3 samples were with crosslinking and 3 samples were without.

2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-61658 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Unexpected complexity of the Escherichia coli K-12 transcriptome architecture revealed by single nucleotide resolution RNA sequencing

Project description:To investigate the architecture of the E. coli K-12 transcriptome, we used two RNA-Seq technologies to analyze strand-specific transcription at single-nucleotide resolution. We analyzed the data by using an organizational schema to annotate the promoters and terminators that define transcription units across the genome. Our results showed that most (ca. two-thirds) operons have a single promoter and terminator, whereas one-third of operons contain multiple transcription units. We found substantial evidence for differential gene expression within complex operons, which we categorized based on operon architecture. E. coli K-12 strain MG1655 substrain BW38028 and isogenic rpoS mutant were cultured in minimal glucose media and the total transcriptome of log and stationary phase samples was sequenced.

2014-07-08 | E-GEOD-52059 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Elimination of chromosomal island SpyCIM1 from Streptococcus pyogenes strain SF370 reverses the mutator phenotype and alters global transcription

Project description:Streptococcus pyogenes chromosomal island M1 (SpyCIM1) integrates by site-specific recombination into the 5’ end of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene mutL in strain SF370SmR, blocking transcription of it and the downstream operon genes. During exponential growth, SpyCIM1 excises from the chromosome and replicates as an episome, restoring mutL transcription. This process is reversed in stationary phase with SpyCIM1 re-integrating into mutL, returning the cells to a mutator phenotype. Here we show that elimination of SpyCIM1 relieves this mutator phenotype. The downstream MMR operon genes, multidrug efflux pump lmrP, Holliday junction resolution helicase ruvA, and DNA base excision repair glycosylase tag, are also restored to constitutive expression by elimination of SpyCIM1. The presence of SpyCIM1 alters global transcription patterns in SF370SmR. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) demonstrated that loss of SpyCIM1 in the SpyCIM1 deletion mutant, CEM1∆4, impacted the expression of many genes both in early exponential phase, when the SpyCIM1 is episomal, as well as at the onset of stationary phase, when SpyCIM1 has reintegrated into mutL. Among these changes, the up regulation of the genes for the antiphagocytic M protein (emm1), streptolysin O (slo), capsule operon (hasABC), and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (speB), are particularly notable. The expression pattern of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) operon confirmed our earlier observations that these genes are transcribed in early exponential phase but silenced as stationary phase is approached. The direct role of SpyCIM1 in causing the mutator phenotype is confirmed by these studies, and its influence upon the biology of S. pyogenes was found to impact multiple genes in addition to the MMR operon. We suggest that such chromosomal islands are a remarkable evolutionary adaptation to promote the survival of its S. pyogenes host cell in changing environments.

2015-12-03 | GSE75633 | GEO

Effect of LacI (lac repressor) on transcription in Salmonella

Project description:Salmonella is an important enteric pathogen that causes a spectrum of diseases varying from mild gastroenteritis to life threatening typhoid fever. Salmonella does not have lac operon. However, E. Coli, Salmonella’s close relative, has lac operon. Being an enteric pathogen like E. coli, Salmonella will also benefit from lac operon. Then, why Salmonella has lost lac operon?. To address this question, lacI, an important component of lac operon was expressed in Salmonella via pTrc99A plasmid. As a control, pTrc99A without lacI was also expressed in Salmonella. The effect of LacI on the transcription profile of Salmonella was analyzed using microarray technique.

2009-05-07 | GSE15950 | GEO

RNA sequencing based analysis of the bacterial transcriptome

2014-12-11 | GSE58556 | GEO

Multifaceted stoichiometry control of bacterial operons revealed by data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry

Project description:More than half of the protein-coding genes in bacteria are organized in polycistronic operons composed of two or more genes. Whether the operon organization maintains the stoichiometric expression of the genes within an operon remain under debate. In this study, we performed a label-free data-independent acquisition hyper reaction monitoring mass-spectrometry (HRM-MS) experiment to quantify the Escherichia coli proteome in exponential phase and quantified 93.6% of the cytosolic proteins, covering 67.9% and 56.0% of the translating polycistronic operons in BW25113 and MG1655 strains, respectively. We found the shorter operons tend to be more tightly controlled for stoichiometry than longer operons, and those operons for metabolic pathways are less controlled for stoichiometry compared with operons for protein complexes, illustrating the multifaceted nature of the operon-wise regulation: the operon-wise unified transcriptional level and gene-specific translational level. This multi-level regulation benefits the host by optimizing the efficiency of the productivity of metabolic pathways and maintenance of different types of protein complexes.

2019-07-01 | GSE122971 | GEO

Identification of the Escherichia coli HU regulon

Project description:The physiological role of the various nucleoid-associated proteins in bacteria and HU in particular has been addressed in a number of studies but remains so far not fully understood. In this work, a genome-wide microarray hybridization approach, combined with in vivo genetic experimentation, has been performed in order to compare and evaluate the effect of HUalpha, HUbeta and HUalphabeta on the transcription of the Escherichia coli K12 genes as a function of growth phase. The histone-like protein HU is present in the E. coli cell under three dimeric forms (HUalphabeta, HUalpha2 and HUbeta2) in a ratio that varies with growth phase. The experimental protocol is designed to handle strain genotype and growth phase as independent variables. Keywords: genotype, growth phase

2009-01-01 | GSE11183 | GEO

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