Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Altered epigenetic programming links intestinal inflammation to colon cancer (Bisulfite-seq)


ABSTRACT: This study uses whole-genome bisulfite sequencing to characterize the methylomes of the AOM/DSS mouse model at single-base resolution. In this model, mice are treated with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) to induce colitis. When this treatment is preceded by injections of the weak carcinogen azoxymethane (AOM) the mice develop intestinal tumors. Our results identify hypermethylated DMVs as a prominent feature of the colitis methylome that is conserved in intestinal adenocarcinomas. Further analyses reveal a subset of DMV-associated genes, expressed in normal intestinal epithelial cells, that were silenced and hypermethylated in inflamed and cancerous intestinal cells. Together, these findings provide strong support for the hypothesis that inflammatory signals induce a higher risk for cancer development by manipulating the epigenome. . Whole genome methylation analysis of M. musculus. Three conditions were sequenced analyzed, the first is an untreated control, the second corresponds to inflammation, the third to cancer induced by inflammation. All three conditions were analyzed using three replicates.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Guenter Raddatz 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-57527 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Chronic inflammation induces a novel epigenetic program that is conserved in intestinal adenomas and in colorectal cancer.

Abu-Remaileh Monther M   Bender Sebastian S   Raddatz Günter G   Ansari Ihab I   Cohen Daphne D   Gutekunst Julian J   Musch Tanja T   Linhart Heinz H   Breiling Achim A   Pikarsky Eli E   Bergman Yehudit Y   Lyko Frank F  

Cancer research 20150325 10


Chronic inflammation represents a major risk factor for tumor formation, but the underlying mechanisms have remained largely unknown. Epigenetic mechanisms can record the effects of environmental challenges on the genome level and could therefore play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammation-associated tumors. Using single-base methylation maps and transcriptome analyses of a colitis-induced mouse colon cancer model, we identified a novel epigenetic program that is characterized by  ...[more]

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