Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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TAF4 promotes pre-initiation complex formation and HNF4A occupancy of regulatory elements required to activation post-natal gene expression programme in hepatocytes (ChIP-seq)


ABSTRACT: The nuclear receptor HNF4A regulates embryonic and post-natal hepatocyte gene expression. Using hepatocyte-specific inactivation in mice, we show that the TAF4 subunit of TFIID acts as a cofactor for HNF4A in vivo and that HNF4A interacts directly with the TAF4-TAF12 heterodimer in vitro. In vivo, TAF4 is required to maintain HNF4A-directed embryonic gene expression at post-natal stages and for HNF4A-directed activation of post-natal gene expression. TAF4 promotes HNF4A occupancy of functional cis-regulatory elements located adjacent to the transcription start sites of post-natal expressed genes and for pre-initiation complex formation required for their expression. Promoter-proximal HNF4A-TFIID interactions are therefore required for pre-initiation complex formation and stable HNF4A occupancy of regulatory elements as two concomitant mutually dependent processes. Examination of PIC, H3k4me3, Ctcf and Hnf4a occupancy in wild-type and Taf4-/- livers by deep sequencing

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Irwin Davidson 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-57807 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

TAF4, a subunit of transcription factor II D, directs promoter occupancy of nuclear receptor HNF4A during post-natal hepatocyte differentiation.

Alpern Daniil D   Langer Diana D   Ballester Benoit B   Le Gras Stephanie S   Romier Christophe C   Mengus Gabrielle G   Davidson Irwin I  

eLife 20140910


The functions of the TAF subunits of mammalian TFIID in physiological processes remain poorly characterised. In this study, we describe a novel function of TAFs in directing genomic occupancy of a transcriptional activator. Using liver-specific inactivation in mice, we show that the TAF4 subunit of TFIID is required for post-natal hepatocyte maturation. TAF4 promotes pre-initiation complex (PIC) formation at post-natal expressed liver function genes and down-regulates a subset of embryonic expre  ...[more]

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