Populus 717 wildtype versus 35S::EVE1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Populus tremula x Populus alba
SUBMITTER: Cintia Ribeiro
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-58681 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:RNA was extracted from xylem tissue of the first 5cm of the lower stem of four replicates of three overexpression lines and wild-type. Samples were collected from 3-month-old Populus from growth-chamber experiments at 25oC and 35oC.
2014-06-24 | GSE58681 | GEO
Project description:Trichomes are specialised epidermal cells that generally play a role in reducing transpiration and act as a deterrent to herbivory. In a screen of activation tagged Populus tremula x P. alba 717-1B4 trees, we identified a mutant line, fuzzy, with increased foliar trichome density. This mutant also had a 35% increase in growth rate and a 200% increase in the rate of photosynthesis as compared to wild-type poplar. The fuzzy mutant had significant resistance to feeding by larvae of the white spotted tussock moth (Orgyia leucostigma), a generalist insect pest of poplar trees. The fuzzy phenotype is attributable to activation tagging and increased expression of the gene encoding PtaMYB186, which is related to Arabidopsis thaliana MYB106, a known regulator of trichome initiation. The fuzzy phenotype can be recapitulated by overexpressing PtaMYB186 in poplar. PtaMYB186 overexpression results in reconfiguration of the poplar transcriptome, with changes in the transcript abundance of suites of genes that are related to trichome differentiation. It is notable that this gene responsible for trichome development also altered traits related to growth rate and pest resistance, suggesting that non-intuitive facets of plant development might be useful targets for plant improvement. 6 arrays total. 2 genotypes – WT, FUZZY – PtaMYB186 OE
2010-09-01 | E-GEOD-21061 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stem cuttings of P. trichocarpa (clone 101-74) were rooted in liquid medium without growth regulators (basal medium). The first emerging roots were observed on cuttings 6 days after the start of culture. The highest average root number per cutting (10 ± 2 roots/cutting) was obtained after 14 days. The first macroscopic evidence of root initiation was the appearance of root primordia, as lateral bulges observed at the stem surface 3 to 4 days after transfer to basal medium. Stem cross-sections showed intensely dividing cells forming root primordial. One to two days later the bark split and the organized sequence of cell division and differentiation steps in the primordium led to the establishment of the main root tissues, as well as the vascular connections of the incipient root with the pre-existing stem vasculature. Subsequently, the outgrowth and emergence of the adventitious root occurred. We refer to the dormant cutting as stage 0, the organizing primordium as stage 1, the primordium differentiation as stage 2. To examine changes in gene transcription associated with the development of adventitious roots, we monitored the transcript levels in differentiating primordia using microarrays. cDNA was prepared from replicate sets of P. trichocarpa rooted cuttings harvested at stages 0, 1 and 2. The Populus whole-genome expression array version 2.0 manufactured by NimbleGen Systems Limited (Madison, WI) contains in duplicates three independent, non-identical, 60-mer probes per whole gene model plus control probes and labeling controls. Included in the microarray are 65,965 probe sets corresponding to 55,970 gene models predicted on the P. trichocarpa genome sequence version 1.0 and 9,995 aspen cDNA sequences (Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides, and P. tremula x P. tremuloides). NimbleGen whole genome microarray analyses were performed in triplicate as per manufacturers instructions. We carried out nine hybridizations (NimbleGen) with samples derived from three early developmental stages of P. trichocarpa adventitious roots. cDNA was synthesized using CLONTECH Smart cDNA Synthesis kit containing an amplification step on the cDNA level. All samples were labeled with Cy3.
2012-11-01 | E-GEOD-34096 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This experiment investigates the genetic architecture of gene expression (eQTL) in three different treatments in a N2xCB4856 RIL population of Caenorhabditis elegans. The goal is to identify genetic variation linked to differences in gene expression. We exposed 48 RILs per treatment to a control, heat-stress, and recovery treatment. More specifically these three conditions can be characterized as: (i) the control treatment was grown for 48 hours at 20C, (ii) the heat-stress treatment was grown for 46 hours at 20C followed by 2 hours at 35C, and (iii) the recovery treatment was grown for 46 hours at 20C, followed by 2 hours at 35C and thereafter 2 hours at 20C. Thereafter RNA was isolated, labelled and hybridized on microarray. The gene expression profiles were used for eQTL mapping.
2017-05-30 | E-MTAB-5779 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Adventitious root formation at the base of plant cuttings is an innate de novo organogenesis process that allows massive vegetative propagation of many economically and ecologically important species. The early molecular events following shoot excision are not well understood. Using whole-genome microarrays, we detected significant transcriptome remodeling during 48 hours following shoot removal in Populus softwood cuttings in the absence of exogenous auxin, with 27% and 36% of the gene models showing differential abundance between 0 and 6 hours, and 6 and 24 hours, respectively. During these two time intervals, gene networks involved in protein turnover, protein phosphorylation, molecular transport and translation were among the most significantly regulated. Transgenic lines expressing a constitutively active form of the Populus type-B response regulator PtRR13 (ÎDDKPtRR13) have a delayed rooting phenotype and cause misregulation of COV1, a negative regulator of vascularization; PDR9, an auxin efflux transporter; two AP2/ERF genes with sequence similarity to TINY1. Cytokinin action appeared to disrupt root development 24 hours after shoot excision, when root founder cells are hypothesized to be sensitive to the negative effects of cytokinin. Our results suggest that PtRR13 acts downstream of cytokinin to repress adventitious root formation in intact plants, and that reduced cytokinin signaling after shoot excision enables coordinated expression of ethylene, auxin and vascularization pathways leading to adventitious root development. Populus tremula x Populus alba INRA-clone No. 717-1-B4 plants expressing a constitutively active form of the Populus type-B response regulator PtRR13 (ÎDDKPtRR13) were generated via an Agrobacterium-mediated protocol developed by Han et al. (2000). Non-transgenic and ÎDDKPtRR13 line were grown to a height of 60 cm. A 14 cm tall apical cuttings were collected from the mother plants. Cuttings were placed in 25 cm2 pots Fafard mix #4 and placed on a mist bench with intermittent mist to prevent shoot desiccation. Samples were collected at the indicated time points and consisted of a 5 mm section measured up from the base of the cutting (one sample per cutting). Total RNA was extracted with the RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen USA) and DNase treated in-column with the RNase-Free DNase set (Qiagen USA). Double-stranded cDNA was synthesized using SuperScript Double Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Invitrogen USA, Carlsbad, CA) with oligo-dT primers following the manufacturerâs protocol except that the synthesis step was extended to 16 hours. Cy-3 labeling and hybridization steps were performed by NimbleGen using their standard procedures. A custom-designed microarray platform was used comprising single 60-mer probes designed against 55,793 annotated gene models from the sequenced genome of P. trichocarpa. Each 60-mer probe was chosen form a group of 6-7 non-overlapping probes designed against different parts of the gene model. The probe whose value was the most similar to the average of 6-7 experimental probes was assumed to be the most reliable for transcript level estimation. A total of 39 microarray chips were used in these experiments: 39 chips = 2 genotypes (NT and ÎDDK) x 4 time points (0, 6, 24 and 48 hours) x 5 biological replications, except for the 0 hour ÎDDK where 4 biological replications were used. Signal intensities were log2 transformed and quantile normalized (Sugiharto et al., 1992). Normalized signals were analyzed in SAS 9.1 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC) using a mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA) with genotype and genotype by time interactions as fixed effects, and biological replication as a random effect.
2010-06-21 | E-GEOD-15049 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This experiment investigates the genetic architecture of gene expression (eQTL) in three different treatments in an N2xCB4856 introgression line population of Caenorhabditis elegans. The goal is to compare the effect of small CB4856 introgressions in an N2 genetic background versus a previously conducted experiment using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the same parental strains. We exposed ILs to a control (56 ILs), heat-stress (56 ILs), and recovery treatment (55 ILs). Additionally, also both parental strains, N2 and CB4856 were exposed to these three treatments (in at least 3 replicas per treatment). More specifically, these three conditions can be characterized as: (i) the control treatment was grown for 48 hours at 20C, (ii) the heat-stress treatment was grown for 46 hours at 20C followed by 2 hours at 35C, and (iii) the recovery treatment was grown for 46 hours at 20C, followed by 2 hours at 35C and thereafter 2 hours at 20C. Thereafter RNA was isolated, labelled and hybridized on microarray. The gene expression profiles were used for comparison versus findings in the RIL population (E-MTAB-5779).
2019-05-29 | E-MTAB-7424 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The majority of trees live in association with symbiotic fungi, which facilitate their access to soil nutrients. The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis represents a complex biological system involving multifaceted interactions between the two partners. The establishment of the symbiosis depends on various conditions (e.g. climate), but also on the genetic traits of the partners. To evaluate the impact of the genetic predisposition on the development and functioning of ectomycorrhizas, we compared the transcriptome of roots from Populus trichocarpa and Populus deltoides colonized with Laccaria bicolor. The Populus whole-genome expression array version 2.0 (S. DiFazio, A. Brunner, P. Dharmawardhana, and K. Munn, unpublished data) manufactured by NimbleGen Systems Limited (Madison, WI) contains in duplicates three independent, non-identical, 60-mer probes per whole gene model plus control probes and labeling controls. Included in the microarray are 65,965 probe sets corresponding to 55,970 gene models predicted on the P.trichocarpa genome sequence version 1.0 and 9,995 aspen cDNA sequences (Populus tremula, Populus tremuloides, and P. tremula x P. tremuloides). NimbleGen whole genome microarray analyses were performed in triplicate as per manufacturer's instructions. We carried out six hybridizations (NimbleGen) with samples derived from Populus trichocarpa and Populus deltoides mycorrhizal root tips. Three samples (biological replicates) originated from Populus trichocarpa (GSM648401, GSM648403, GSM648405) and three biological replicates from Populus deltoides (GSM648408, GSM648411, GSM648414). cDNA was synthesized using CLONTECH Super Smart cDNA Synthesis kit containing an amplification step on the cDNA level. All samples were labeled with Cy3.
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2012-07-06 | E-GEOD-30507 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE16417: Expression profiling and functional analysis of poplar WRKY23 reveals a regulatory role in defense: WRKY23-overexpressor; GSE16419: Expression profiling and functional analysis of poplar WRKY23 reveals a regulatory role in defense: WRKY23-RNAi Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series
2009-08-09 | E-GEOD-16420 | biostudies-arrayexpress