Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transfer of Non-coding DNA Drives Regulatory Rewiring in Bacteria

ABSTRACT: The rapid pace of evolution in bacteria is widely attributed to the promiscuous horizontal transfer and recombination of protein-coding genes. However, it is not known whether the same forces also drive the evolution of non-coding regulatory regions. Here we demonstrate that regulatory region can M-bM-^@M-^XswitchM-bM-^@M-^Y between non-homologous alternatives and that such switching is ubiquitous, occurring across the bacterial domain. We show that such regulatory switching strongly impacts promoter architecture and expression divergence. We further show that regulatory transfer facilitates rapid phenotypic diversification of a human pathogen. This regulatory mobility enables bacterial genes to access a vast pool of potential regulatory elements, facilitating efficient exploration of the regulatory landscape. Examination of 2 E. coli strains in 2 conditions

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli CFT073

SUBMITTER: Yaara Oren

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-59468 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transfer of noncoding DNA drives regulatory rewiring in bacteria.

Oren Yaara Y Smith Mark B MB Johns Nathan I NI Kaplan Zeevi Millie M Biran Dvora D Ron Eliora Z EZ Corander Jukka J Wang Harris H HH Alm Eric J EJ Pupko Tal T

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20141013 45

Understanding the mechanisms that generate variation is a common pursuit unifying the life sciences. Bacteria represent an especially striking puzzle, because closely related strains possess radically different metabolic and ecological capabilities. Differences in protein repertoire arising from gene transfer are currently considered the primary mechanism underlying phenotypic plasticity in bacteria. Although bacterial coding plasticity has been extensively studied in previous decades, little is ...[more]

PMID: 25313052

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Project description:This dataset contains transcription profiles of TOP10 E.coli transformed with 85 rewired network plasmids first described in: Evolvability and hierarchy in rewired bacterial gene networks. Nature 452:840-5 (2008). The data are described and analysed in an accompanying paper Baumstark et al.,The propagation of perturbations in shuffled bacterial gene networks (Submitted, 2015). 260 raw data microarrays are provided in total, representing biological triplicates (a,b and c; independent colonies grown from the same transformation, under standard growth conditions; LB, 16h). This is done for each of 255 promoter-ORF constructs (e.g. appY-crp, etc.) and 5 control construct microarrays (empty plasmid; Co). Co controls are provided for comparison, to show the relative effect of the rewiring genetic perturbation. The final processed data compares the number of perturbed genes, comparing between the average expression values of each rewired construct and Co. Methods: The 85 rewiring plasmids (Isalan et al, 2008) were transformed into E. coli TOP10 cells and grown under standardised conditions: bacteria were freshly plated onto LB Agar plates (with 100 μg/ml Ampicillin and 50 μg/ml Streptomycin) and incubated overnight at 37oC to form colonies. Single colonies (<3 days old) were used to inoculate 2 ml of LB in 14 ml culture tubes, containing 100 μg/ml Ampicillin and 50 μg/ml Streptomycin. Constructs were grown for 16h at 37oC, at 220 rpm in an orbital shaker. 10 μg of extracted total bacterial RNA (integrity number > 7.0) was used with Affymetrix GeneChip E. coli Genome 2.0 Arrays. Key to names: RAW DATA samples 1-260 _Co_1a.CEL = Control Co, colony a _Co_1b.CEL = Control Co, colony b etc. appY_O_30a.CEL = appY-promoter only, colony a appY_O_30b.CEL = appY-promoter only, colony b etc. appY_crp_34a.CEL = rewired construct, appY-promoter expressing crp ORF, colony a appY_crp_34b.CEL = rewired construct, appY-promoter expressing crp ORF, colony b appY_crp_34b.CEL = rewired construct, appY-promoter expressing crp ORF, colony c etc. PROCESSED DATA sample 261: probe_set_expression_value_norm_all - normalised data for all samples, for all E. coli K12 genes sample 262: probe_set_expression_value_norm_MG1655 - normalised data for all samples, for E. coli MG1655 subset of genes

Dataset Information

Transfer of Non-coding DNA Drives Regulatory Rewiring in Bacteria

Publications

Transfer of noncoding DNA drives regulatory rewiring in bacteria.

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