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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcriptome analysis of medaka germ cells and gonadal somatic cells during the gonadal sex differentiation.

ABSTRACT: Microarray analysis was performed using germ cells and gonadal somatic cells isolated by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter (FACS) from XX and XY embryos at st.33 and st.35. Medaka germ cells (olvas-EGFP) and somatic cells (sox9b-DsRed) were isolated by FACS. The microarray experiments were done using three independent biological replicates.

ORGANISM(S): Oryzias latipes

SUBMITTER: Toshiya Nishimura

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-59521 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcriptome analysis of medaka germ cells and gonadal somatic cells during the gonadal sex differentiation.

Project description:Microarray analysis was performed using germ cells and gonadal somatic cells isolated by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter (FACS) from XX and XY embryos at st.33 and st.35.

2014-08-31 | GSE59521 | GEO

H3K27me3 ChIP-seq experiment in fruitfly testis somatic gonadal cells

Project description:In many metazoans, germ cells are separated from somatic lineages early in development and maintain their identity throughout life. Here we show that a Polycomb group (PcG) component, Enhancer of Zeste [E(z)] H3K27me3-specific methyltransferase, maintains germline identity in Drosophila adult testes. We find excessive early-stage somatic gonadal cells in E(z) mutant testes, which originate from both over-proliferative cyst stem cells and germ cells turning on an early-stage somatic cell marker. Using complementary lineage-tracing experiments in E(z) mutant testes, a portion of excessive early-stage somatic gonadal cells are found to derive from early-stage germ cells, including germline stem cells. Interestingly, knocking down E(z) specifically in somatic cells caused this germline-to-soma change, suggesting a non-cell autonomous role of E(z) to antagonize somatic identity in germ cells. Using fly testis specifically expressing E(z) shmiR RNAi in germ cells by nos promoter driven GAL4>UAS system, ChIPseq with H3K27me3 antibody was performed, where H3K27me3 is only detected in somatic cells.

2014-05-02 | E-GEOD-53238 | biostudies-arrayexpress

H3K27me3 ChIP-seq experiment in fruitfly testis somatic gonadal cells

2014-05-02 | GSE53238 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of laser captured gonadal tissue from the planarian Schmidtea mediterranea

Project description:Female germ cells develop into oocytes, with the capacity for totipotency. In most animals, these remarkable cells are specified during development and cannot be regenerated. By contrast, planarians, known for their regenerative prowess, can regenerate germ cells. To uncover mechanisms required for female germ cell development and regeneration, we generated gonad-specific transcriptomes and identified genes whose expression defines progressive stages of female germ cell development. Strikingly, early female germ cells share molecular signatures with the pluripotent stem cells driving planarian regeneration. We uncovered spatial heterogeneity within somatic ovarian cells and found that a regionally enriched FoxL homolog is required for oocyte differentiation, but not specification, suggestive of functionally distinct somatic compartments. Unexpectedly, a neurotransmitter-biosynthetic enzyme, AADC, is also expressed in somatic gonadal cells, and plays opposing roles in female and male germ cell development. Thus, somatic gonadal cells deploy conserved factors to regulate germ cell development and regeneration in planarians.

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PGC methylome analysis revealed large, germline-specific mouse hypomethylated DNA domains with unique genomic and epigenomic features [Agilent 44Kx4 Array Expression]

Project description:With the goal of understanding the epigenetic regulation required for germ cell-specific gene expression, we devised a method of DNA methylation analysis adapted for a small number of developing germ cells. This microarray-based method provides the genome-wide assay of DNA methylation using a sub-nanogram quantity of genomic DNA. Using this technique, we obtained DNA methylation profiles for mouse germ cells in various developmental stages including primordial germ cells (PGC) and for stem cells derived from embryos or germ cells. Cluster analysis of the data revealed that each cell type possesses its own characteristic DNA methylation profile, enabling classification of the cell types. This classification is generally consistent with that based on gene expression profiles except for primordial germ cells, whose genome is globally hypomethylated. Among the differentially methylated sites thus identified, we focused on a group of genomic sequences hypomethylated specifically in germline cells. These hypomethylated sequences tend to be clustered, forming large (10 kb to ~9 Mb) genomic domains. Most of these hypomethylated regions designated here as Large Hypomethylated Domain (LoD) correspond to segmentally duplicated regions that contain gene families showing germ cell-specific expression. These include mouse orthologues of human cancer testis antigen genes. Most LoDs appear to be enriched with H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), usually regarded as a repressive histone modification. It thus appears t hat such a unique epigenomic state (i.e., DNA hypomethylation with H3K9me2 enrichment) may be a prerequisite for the expression of genes contained in these genomic domains. Gene expression data sets from early developmenatal stage of mouse, cultured cell, and somatic tissue cells.

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-39892 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2022-02-14 | E-MTAB-9757 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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