Effect of long-term vitamin D supplementation on colonic gene expression in IL-10 Knockout mice at young adulthood
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ABSTRACT: Low vitamin D status has been implicated in the progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study used interleukin (IL)-10 knockout (KO) mice, that develop an intestinal inflammation when housed in a non-sterile environment, to determine if supplementation with vitamin D throughout life impacts colonic gene expression. Results provide important information on the intestinal response to vitamin D in inflamed mice. Female IL-10 knock out mice were randomized to 25 (Low, L) or 5000 (High, H) IU vitamin D/kg of diet throughout pregnancy and lactation. At weaning, offspring received the same or opposite diet as their mother until age 3 months. This resulted in four vitamin D interventions: HH, HL, LH, or LL where the first letter represents the diet consumed by dams during pregnancy and lactation and the second letter represents the diet consumed by offspring from weaning through to 3 months of age. Global gene expression was analyzed in the proximal colon of 3 months old mice (n=6 per group, for a total of 24 samples; samples came from different litters and moms IDs are given in the samples table below). Samples were stored at -80C.
Project description:Array data detailing the progression of DNA replication in the yeast Lachancea waltii. L. waltii cells were pregrown in heavy isotope medium and synchronized at early S phase. They were then released into normal medium, wherein DNA replication proceeds. Replicated DNA molecules are thus of heavy-light (HL) composition as compared to unreplicated molecules, which are heavy-heavy (HH). 4 time points were taken and the percent of heavy-light DNA was determined at each time point. The heavy-heavy and heavy-light DNA molecules were separated by ultracentrifugation, differentially labeled, and hybridized to a genomic array for L. waltii. The array thus shows the progression of DNA replication.
Project description:Acclimation to different light regimes is at the base of survival for photosynthetic organisms regardless their evolutive origin. This study investigated the consequences of acclimation to different irradiances in Chlorella vulgaris, focusing on both photosynthetic and mitochondrial activities. Proteomic analysis of cells acclimated to high light or low light allowed to identify the main targets of acclimation in terms of differentially expressed proteins. The results obtained demonstrate photosynthetic adaptation to high vs. low light. Increased mitochondrial respiration measured in high light acclimated cells mainly relied on alternative oxidative pathway dissipating the reducing power produced in excess due to enhanced carbon flow. Finally, proteins involved in cell metabolism, intracellular transport, gene expression and signaling, were identified as strongly differently expressed in high vs. low light suggesting their key role in acclimation to different light regimes.
Project description:Prymnesium parvum is regarded as one of the most notorious harmful algal bloom (HAB) species worldwide. In recent years, it has frequently formed toxic blooms in coastal and brackish waters of America, Europe, Australia, Africa and Asia, causing large-scale mortalities of wild and cultured fish and other gill-breathing animals. In the last decade, blooms of P. parvum have expanded to inland fresh waters in the USA, presumably due to changes in environmental conditions. The aim of the experiment was to establish the gill transcriptomic responses to P. parvum in rainbow trout. We used 2 different concentrations of P. parvum and identified fish with low and moderate responses to the algae. Based on the dose of and the fish response, fish were classified into 4 groups with high exposure/moderate response (HM), high exposure/low response (HL), low exposure/low response (LL) and control group (C) with no exposure/no response. Gene expression profiling of the gill tissue was performed using a microarray platform developed and validated for rainbow trout.
Project description:Characterization of the phosphoproteome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii before and 24h after the transition from normal to high light.
Project description:The LH surge induces panoply of events that are essential for ovulation and corpus luteum formation. The transcriptional responses to the LH surge of pre-ovulatory granulosa cells are complex and still poorly understood. In the present study, a genome wide bovine oligo array was used to determine how the gene expression profiles of granulosa cells are modulated by the LH surge. Granulosa cells from three different statuses were used (1) 2 h before the induction of the LH surge, (2) 6 h and (3) 22 h after the LH surge to assess the short and long term effects of this hormone on follicle differentiation. The results obtained were a list of differentially expressed transcripts for each granulosa cell group. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the processes at play, biological annotations were used to reveal the different functions of transcripts, confirming that the LH surge acts in a temporal manner. The pre-LH group is involved in typical tasks such as cell division, development and proliferation, while the short response of the LH surge included features such as response to stimulus, vascularisation and lipid synthesis, which are indicative of cells preparing for ovulation. The late response of granulosa cells revealed terms associated with protein localization and intra-cellular transport corresponding to the future secretion task that will be required for the transformation of granulosa cells into corpus luteum. Overall, results described in this study provide new insights into the different transcriptional steps that granulosa cells go through during ovulation and before luteinization. Three biological granulosa cells samples: 2 h pre-LH vs. 6 h post-LH vs. 22 h post-LH. Biological replicates: 3 with a technical dye-swap replicates (Dy 547 and Dy 647) for each biological replicate. Hybridizations were performed in a loop design for a total a 9 hybridizations.
Project description:The regulation of photosynthesis in response to varying light conditions is primarily controlled through the phosphorylation of thylakoid proteins. This process is most extensively studied in the context of the phosphorylation of photosystem II (PSII) and light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) subunits. However, there is comparatively less understanding of the changes induced by light stress in photosystem I and light-harvesting complex I (LHCI). In this study, we examined the alterations in protein phosphorylation of PSI-LHCI in Chlorella ohadii, an extremely light-tolerant desert green alga, when grown under low light (LL) and high light (HL) conditions.
Project description:The basic defect of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) lies within peripheral blood mononuclear cells rather than local kidney abnormalities. Previously we showed an altered gene expression in monocytes compared to B and T cells isolated from IgAN patients (Kidney Int, 2010), thus our aim here was to study this subset more closely at genome-wide level. total of 35 IgAN patients and 35 healthy blood donors (HBD) were included in this study. Illumina microarray technology was used to evaluate global differences in gene expression between monocytes isolated from IgAN patients and HBD. Bioinformatic analysis was performed with GenomeStudio and Genespring software. The connectivity between genes was evaluated using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. Aberrantly expressed genes and pathways were then validated on an independent set of patients with RT-PCR western blot and flow cytometric analysis.
Project description:Purpose: The aim of the present study was to identify and characterize in tissue samples of clear cell-renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) a population of CD133+/CD24+ cancer cells (RCC-derived cells-RDCs) and to study the differences with their nonneoplastic counterpart, tubular Adult Renal Progenitor Cells (ARPCs). Materials and methods: CD133+/CD24+ RDCs were isolated from 40 patients. The mesenchymal phenotype and stemness proteomic profile of these RDCs were characterized. The colony-forming efficiency and self-renewal ability were tested with limiting dilution. The tumorigenic properties were evaluated in vitro with Soft Agar Assay. The angiogenic response was evaluated in vivo with the chorioallantoic membrane angiogenic assay. Microarray analysis was performed on 6 tARPCs and 6 RDCs clones. Expression of membrane proteins was evaluated with flowcytometry and immunofluorescence staining. Results: CD133+/CD24+ cells were isolated from normal and tumoral kidney tissue. FACS analysis showed that RDCs did not express the mesenchymal stem cell markers. We showed that CD133+/CD24+ tumor cells were more undifferentiated than tARPCs. RDCs were clonigenic and able to differentiate into adipocytes, epithelial and osteogenic cells. RDCs were able to regenerate tumor cells in vitro and to induce angiogenesis in vivo. The gene expression profile identified CTR2 as a membrane marker for this neoplastic population. Conclusions: Our results indicate the presence, in ccRCC, of a CD133+/CD24+/CTR2+ cancer cells population. These cells possess some stem cell-like features, including in vitro self-maintenance and differentiating capabilities, and are able to induce an angiogenic response in vivo. Study of gene expression profiling of Renal Cancer Cells (RCSCs), tubular Adult Renal Progenitor Cells (tARPCs), Renal Proximal Tubular Cells (RPTEC) and Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC). To highlight the similarities and the differences with known renal stem populations and with terminally differentiated renal cells, for each patient, 6 subcultures of tubular ARPCs (tARPCs), 3 subcultures of the MSC and 3 subcultures of the RPTEC were included in the analysis.
Project description:Analysis of gene expression levels of HER2-positive breast cancer cells exposed to the conditioned medium from adipocytes. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that adipocytes secrete factors that induce the resistance of cancer cells to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by trastuzumab. The results provide insight into the genes that may be involved in the adipocyte-induced cancer resistance to trastuzumab treatment. BT474 cells or SKBR3 cells were exposed to the conditioned medium (CM) from differentiated hMADS (#hMADS) or to the control medium for 2 h. Total RNA was extracted and analyzed. The experiment was performed in triplicate.
Project description:Our study has demonstrated that significant number of differential genes in SLE was involved in IFN, TLR signaling pathways and inflammatory cytokines. The enrichment of differential genes has been associated with aberrant DNA methylation, which may be relevant to the pathogenesis of SLE. Our observations laid the groundwork for further diagnostic and mechanistic studies of SLE and LN. We performed whole genome transcription and DNA methylation analysis in PBMC of 30 SLE patients, including 15 with LN (SLE LN+) and 15 without LN (SLE LN-), and 25 normal controls (NC) using HumanHT-12 Beadchips and Illumina Human Methy450 chips. The serum pro-inflammatory cytokines were quantified using Bio-plex human cytokine 27-plex assay.