Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Synergism between PPARα and glucocorticoid receptor signaling promotes self-renewal of BFU-E erythroid progenitors and increases red cell production [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: ChIP-Seq analyses of GR and PPARa occupancy in mouse E14.5 fetal liver BFU-E cells untreated or treated by DEX with or without GW7647 ChIP-Seq on GR and PPAR alpha in purified 10^7 mouse BFU-E cells purified from E14.5 fetal livers with or without treatment of Dexamethasone and/or GW7647

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Xiaofei Gao

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-62788 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

PPAR-α and glucocorticoid receptor synergize to promote erythroid progenitor self-renewal.

Lee Hsiang-Ying HY Gao Xiaofei X Barrasa M Inmaculada MI Li Hu H Elmes Russell R RR Peters Luanne L LL Lodish Harvey F HF

Nature 20150511 7557

Many acute and chronic anaemias, including haemolysis, sepsis and genetic bone marrow failure diseases such as Diamond-Blackfan anaemia, are not treatable with erythropoietin (Epo), because the colony-forming unit erythroid progenitors (CFU-Es) that respond to Epo are either too few in number or are not sensitive enough to Epo to maintain sufficient red blood cell production. Treatment of these anaemias requires a drug that acts at an earlier stage of red cell formation and enhances the formatio ...[more]

PMID: 25970251

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Project description:Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is approved as a drug to treat chronic granulomatous disease and osteopetrosis and is also used in hyperimmunoglobulin E syndromes. These primary immunodeficiencies involve defects in neutrophils/polymorphonuclear cells. Neutrophils mature in the bone marrow and then enter the blood where they quickly undergo apoptotic cell death with a half-life of 5-10 hours. Therefore we reasoned that IFN-gamma might exert its effects on neutrophils via prolonged exposure to cells undergoing maturation toward a terminally differentiated state in the marrow rather than by its brief exposure to short-lived circulating cells. To explore this possibility we made use of PLB-985 cells which are a myeloblast-like myeloid cell line that can be differentiated into a mature, neutrophil-like state by treatment with various agents including DMSO. In initial studies we investigated transcription and protein expression in PLB-985 cells undergoing DMSO-mediated maturation in the presence or absence of IFN-gamma and identified several classes of immunity related genes that were differentially expressed in the presence of the drug and could potentially explain the immune supportive properties of IFN-gamma. Next we explored if the effect of IFN-gamma on expression of these genes is dependent on whether the cells are undergoing maturation; to do this we compared the effects of IFN-gamma on cells cultured with and without DMSO. For a subset of genes the expression level changes caused by IFN-gamma were much greater in maturing cells than non-maturing cells. These findings indicate that developmental changes associated with cell maturation can modulate the effects of IFN-gamma and supports our hypothesis that the effects of the drug on developing neutrophils in the bone marrow may be very different from its effects on mature cells in the blood. We also compared the effects on gene expression of applying IFN-gamma either during DMSO mediated PLB-985 cell maturation or after maturation i.e. IFN-gamma was applied to already mature cells. For some genes we found that IFN-gamma applied to mature cells caused large changes in expression similar to those seen when IFN-gamma was applied during maturation, however for other genes no effect was seen when drug was applied to mature cells but large effects were seen when drug was applied during DMSO treatment. This data suggests that, in the former class of genes, the effects of IFN-gamma application during maturation are largely the result of the effects of the drug on cells approaching full maturity but in the latter class of genes the effects of IFN-gamma only become apparent when it is present throughout maturation. This further supports our hypothesis that the effects of IFN-gamma are modulated by developmental changes associated with cell maturation.

Dataset Information

Synergism between PPARα and glucocorticoid receptor signaling promotes self-renewal of BFU-E erythroid progenitors and increases red cell production [ChIP-seq]

Publications

PPAR-α and glucocorticoid receptor synergize to promote erythroid progenitor self-renewal.

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