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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Effect of embryo in vitro culture on mESC transcriptome.

ABSTRACT: Transcriptome analysis of mouse embryonic stem cell lines derived from embryos cultured in optimal and suboptimal conditions compared to cell lines derived from control embryos. The use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) has resulted in the birth of more than 5 million children. While children conceived by these technologies are generally healthy, there is conflicting evidence suggesting an increase in adult-onset complications like glucose intolerance and high blood pressure in IVF children. Animal models indicate similar potential risks. It remains unclear what molecular mechanisms may be operating during in vitro culture to predispose the embryo to these diseases. One of the limitations faced by investigators is the paucity of the material in the preimplantation embryo to test for molecular analysis. To address this problem, we generated mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC) from blastocysts conceived after natural mating (mESCFB) or after IVF, using optimal (KSOM + 5% O2; mESCKAA) and suboptimal (Whitten’s Medium, + 20% O2, mESCWM) conditions. We analyzed three female cell lines per group for a total of nine mouse embryonic stem cells on Affymetrix MoGene 1.0 ST Arrays.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Rhodel Simbulan

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-63821 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Effect of embryo in vitro culture on mESC transcriptome.

Project description:Transcriptome analysis of mouse embryonic stem cell lines derived from embryos cultured in optimal and suboptimal conditions compared to cell lines derived from control embryos. The use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) has resulted in the birth of more than 5 million children. While children conceived by these technologies are generally healthy, there is conflicting evidence suggesting an increase in adult-onset complications like glucose intolerance and high blood pressure in IVF children. Animal models indicate similar potential risks. It remains unclear what molecular mechanisms may be operating during in vitro culture to predispose the embryo to these diseases. One of the limitations faced by investigators is the paucity of the material in the preimplantation embryo to test for molecular analysis. To address this problem, we generated mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC) from blastocysts conceived after natural mating (mESCFB) or after IVF, using optimal (KSOM + 5% O2; mESCKAA) and suboptimal (Whitten’s Medium, + 20% O2, mESCWM) conditions.

2015-03-31 | GSE63821 | GEO

Sex-specific effects of in vitro fertilization on adult metabolic phenotypes and hepatic transcriptomic and proteomic pathways in mouse

Project description:Although in vitro fertilization (IVF) is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, an increasing concern is the long-term health implications. We augmented our IVF mouse model to longitudinally investigate cardiometabolic outcomes in offspring from optimal neonatal litter sizes. We found that IVF-conceived females had higher body weight and cholesterol levels compared to naturally-conceived females, whereas IVF-conceived males had higher levels of triglycerides and insulin, and increased body fat composition. Through transcriptomics and proteomics of adult liver, we identified sexually-dimorphic dysregulation of the sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) pathways that contribute to the sex-specfic phenotypes. We also found that global loss of DNA methylation in placenta was linked to higher cholesterol levels in IVF-conceived females. Our findings indicate that IVF procedures have long-lasting sex-specific effects on metabolic health of offspring and lay the foundation to utilize the placenta as a predictor of long-term outcomes.

2021-09-01 | GSE158029 | GEO

Role of Ror2 in primordial germ cell migration

Project description:Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the embryonic precursors of eggs and sperm, are a unique model for identifying and studying regulatory mechanisms in singly migrating cells. From their time of specification to eventual colonization of the gonad, mouse PGCs traverse through and interact with many different cell types, including epithelial cells and mesenchymal tissues. Work in drosophila and zebrafish have identified many genes and signaling pathways involved in PGC migration, but little is known about this process in mammals. We have generated a point mutation in the Ror2 gene that we know disrupts primordial germ cell migration in the developing mouse embryo. We used microarray analysis to determine if this defect is mediated through genome-wide or pathway-specific transcriptional changes. We analyzed primordial germ cells (PGCs) from 4 wild-type (WT) and 4 Ror2Y324C/Y324C mutant embryos using Oct4-DPE-EGFP. PGCs were collected during their active migratory state at embryonic day 9.5 (somite range 20-25).

2014-08-08 | E-GEOD-60179 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sex-specific effects of in vitro fertilization on adult metabolic phenotypes and hepatic transcriptomic and proteomic pathways in mouse

Project description:Although in vitro fertilization (IVF) is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, an increasing concern is the long-term health implications. We augmented our IVF mouse model to longitudinally investigate cardiometabolic outcomes in offspring from optimal neonatal litter sizes. We found that IVF-conceived females had higher body weight and cholesterol levels compared to naturally-conceived females, whereas IVF-conceived males had higher levels of triglycerides and insulin, and increased body fat composition. Through transcriptomics and proteomics of adult liver, we identified sexually-dimorphic dysregulation of the sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) pathways that are associated with the sex-specific phenotypes. We also found that global loss of DNA methylation in placenta was linked to higher cholesterol levels in IVF-conceived females. Our findings indicate that IVF procedures have long-lasting sex-specific effects on metabolic health of offspring and lay the foundation to utilize the placenta as a predictor of long-term outcomes.

| MSV000086177 | MassIVE

In vitro fertilization does not increase the incidence of de novo copy number alterations in fetal and placental lineages

Project description:Although chromosomal instability (CIN) is a common phenomenon in cleavage-stage embryogenesis following in vitro fertilization (IVF), its rate in naturally conceived human embryos is unknown. CIN leads to mosaic embryos that contain a combination of genetically normal and abnormal cells, and is significantly higher in in vitro-produced preimplantation embryos as compared to in vivo-conceived preimplantation embryos. Even though embryos with CIN-derived complex aneuploidies may arrest between the cleavage and blastocyst stages of embryogenesis, a high number of embryos containing abnormal cells can pass this strong selection barrier. However, neither the prevalence nor extent of CIN during prenatal development and at birth, following IVF treatment, is well understood. Here we profiled the genomic landscape of fetal and placental tissues postpartum from both IVF- and naturally conceived children, to investigate the prevalence and persistence of large genetic aberrations that probably arose from IVF-related CIN. We demonstrate that CIN is not preserved at later stages of prenatal development, and that de novo numerical aberrations or large structural DNA imbalances occur at similar rates in IVF- and naturally conceived live-born neonates. Our findings affirm that human IVF treatment has no detrimental effect on the chromosomal constitution of fetal and placental lineages.

2018-12-31 | GSE93353 | GEO

Hepatic RNA sequence in male mice offspring conceived by in-vitro Fertilization and Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfer

Project description:Our study reported an increased risk of metabolic disorders in in-vitro Fertilization and Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfer (IVF-FET) conceived offspring compared with those born after IVF-ET. To explore the underlying mechanisms of the aberrant metabolism in male offspring conceived by IVF and FET compared with natural conceived (NC), we performed the RNA-sequencing of livers from three groups. We performed GSEA analysis. The results suggested more severe alterations in the expression of genes involved in insulin resistance pathway in the FET-chow group than that in the IVF-chow group.

2021-01-15 | GSE164819 | GEO

Expression data to investigate Costello syndrome using human iPSCs differentiated into astroglial progenitors and astrocytes

Project description:We used microarrays to compare gene expression between three HRAS-wild type lines (13, 162d, 165d) and three HRAS-G12S mutant lines (7, 8, 16). Arrays were conducted in all lines from iPSC-derived astroglial progenitors at 8 weeks of differentiation, and in wild-type astrocyte lines at 28 weeks of differentiation. Cells of the astroglial lineage were generated for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix Human 1.0 ST microarrays. At each stage, cells were plated as a monolayer and treated with 10ng/ml of CNTF for one week before extraction.

2014-12-16 | E-GEOD-64194 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In vitro procedures exacerbate chromosome instability in early cleavage stage embryos

Project description:Chromosomal instability (CIN) occurs at high frequency during early in vitro embryogenesis and is known to be associated with early embryonic loss in humans. The chromosomal stability of in vivo-conceived cleavage stage embryos largely remains unknown. Here, we applied haplotyping and copy number profiling to investigate genomic architecture of 171 single bovine blastomeres and to compare the nature and frequency of CIN between in vivo embryos, in vitro embryos produced from ovum pick up with ovarian stimulation (OPU-IVF), and in vitro produced embryos from in vitro matured oocytes without ovarian stimulation (IVM-IVF). Our data shows that CIN is significantly lower in in vivo conceived cleavage stage embryos when compared to in vitro cultured embryos, as genomic stability of single blastomeres in both IVF embryos was severely compromised (P<0.0001)

2017-09-24 | GSE95358 | GEO

Astrocyte-encoded positional cues maintain sensorimotor circuit integrity

Project description:Astrocytes, the most abundant cells in the central nervous system, promote synapse formation and help refine neural connectivity. Although they are allocated to spatially distinct regional domains during development, it is unknown whether region-restricted astrocytes are functionally heterogeneous. Here we show that postnatal spinal cord astrocytes express several region-specific genes, and that ventral astrocyte-encoded Semaphorin3a (Sema3a) is required for proper motor neuron and sensory neuron circuit organization. Loss of astrocyte-encoded Sema3a led to dysregulated α−motor neuron axon initial segment orientation, markedly abnormal synaptic inputs, and selective death of α−but not of adjacent γ−motor neurons. Additionally, a subset of TrkA+ sensory afferents projected to ectopic ventral positions. These findings demonstrate that stable maintenance of a positional cue by developing astrocytes influences multiple aspects of sensorimotor circuit formation. More generally, they suggest that regional astrocyte heterogeneity may help to coordinate postnatal neural circuit refinement. 12 total samples consisting of three biological replicates each of flow sorted postnatal day 7 dorsal spinal cord astrocytes, ventral spinal cord astrocytes, dorsal SC non astrocytes, and ventral SC non astrocytes

2014-05-02 | E-GEOD-55054 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrated Analysis of Hub Genes and MicroRNAs in Human Placental Tissues from In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer [RNA-seq]

Project description:Next generation sequencing was perfomed to identify differentially expressed gene in Placental tissue samples from IVF-ET assisted or natural conceived pregnancies

2021-10-21 | GSE186147 | GEO

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