Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Toxicogenomics analysis of placenta samples from mice exposed to different doses of BPA

ABSTRACT: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread Endocrine Disrupter mainly used in food contact plastics. Several evidences support BPA adverse effects, especially on susceptible groups such as pregnant women. The present study considered placental development - relevant for pregnancy outcomes and fetal nutrition/programming - as a potential target of BPA. Pregnant CD-1 mice were administered per os with vehicle, 0.5 (BPA05) or 50 mg/kg (BPA50) body weight (bw)/die of BPA, from gestational day (GD) 1 to GD11. At GD12, BPA50 induced significant degeneration and necrosis of giant cells, increased vacuolization in the junctional zone in absence of glycogen accumulation and reduction of the spongiotrophoblast layer. BPA05 induced a significant nuclear accumulation of M-NM-2-catenin in trophoblasts of the labyrinthine and spongiotrophoblast layers, supporting an activation of the Wnt/M-NM-2-catenin pathway. Transcriptomic analysis indicated a BPA05 promotion and a BPA50 inhibition of blood vessels development and branching supported by the morphological observation of decreased and increased total vessels area in the labyrinth layers upon BPA05 and BPA50 treatments, respectively, with BPA50 also inducing a decrease in vessels number. These mechanisms involve, respectively, CREB and Wnt/M-NM-2-catenin pathways for BPA05 and AhR/ARNT pathway for BPA50, as deducted by the transcription factor binding analysis. These results show that BPA differently affects mouse placental development depending on the dose level. In particular, the 0.5 mg/kw bw, in the range of dose level used to set the Tolerable Daily Intake, may elicit not negligible alterations whose relevance for human health has to be carefully evaluated. Three conidtions experiment: Control, BPA 0.5 mg/kg bw die; BPA 50 mg/kg bw die. Biological replicates: three control replicates; four replicates per treatment. Technical replicates: 2 (dye swap) per biological replica

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Sabrina Tait

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-63852 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Furan is a widely used industrial chemical and a common contaminant in heated foods. Chronic furan exposure has been shown to cause cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular tumors at doses of 2 mg/kg bw/day with gender differences in frequency and severity. The hepatic transcriptional alterations induced by low doses of furan (doses below those inducing liver tumors) and the potential mechanisms underlying gender differences are largely unexplored. We used DNA microarrays to examine the global hepatic mRNA and microRNA transcriptional profiles of male and female rats exposed to 0, 0.03, 0.12, 0.5 or 2 mg/kg bw/day furan over 90 days. Marked gender differences in gene expression responses to furan were observed, with many more altered genes in exposed males than females, confirming the increased sensitivity of males even at the low doses. Pathway analysis supported that key events in furan-induced hepatotoxicity in males included gene expression changes related to oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammatory response, while pathway changes in females were consistent with primarily adaptive responses (regeneration). Pathway benchmark doses (BMDs) were estimated and compared to relevant apical endpoints. Transcriptional BMDs could be examined in males, they ranged from 0.08 – 1.43 mg/kg bw/day and approximated those derived from traditional histopathology. MiR-34a (a target of P53 signalling) was the only microRNA significantly increased at the 2 mg/kg bw/day, providing evidence in support of the importance of apoptosis and cell proliferation in furan hepatotoxicity. Overall, this study demonstrates the use of transcriptional profiling to discern mode of action and mechanisms involved in gender differences. Total RNAs from 16 liver samples (4 males and 4 females from control and 2 mg/kg bw/day dose groups) were processed using the miRNA Complete Labelling and Hybridization kit (Agilent Technologies Inc.). Labelled RNA was hybridized on 8 X 15K Agilent rat miRNA microarray slides. Arrays were scanned using an Agilent G2505B scanner (5 ?M resolution). Feature extraction (version 10.7.3.1, Agilent Tech. Inc.) was used to acquire the fluorescence intensity of each probe.

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Toxicogenomics analysis of placenta samples from mice exposed to different doses of BPA

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