Differential expression of Rice genes upon Rhodotorula treatment
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa
SUBMITTER: Anindita Seal
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-64321 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:The experiments were performed to understand the molecular basis of plant growth promotion in rice by Rhodotorula mucilaginosa JGTA-S1, an endophytic yeast from Typha angustifolia
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Project description:The experiments were performed to understand the molecular basis of plant growth promotion in rice by Rhodotorula mucilaginosa JGTA-S1, an endophytic yeast from Typha angustifolia.
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Project description:We used high-throughput sequencing to identify conserved and nonconserved miRNAs and other short RNAs in Typha angustifolia under control and cadmium stressed condition. A total of 114 conserved miRNAs and 41 novel candidate miRNAs encoded by 66 hairpin precursors were identified in both small RNA libraries. 4 conserved and 6 novel miRNAs showed specific expression, which, combined with function of target genes, suggests that miRNAs may play a role in plant Cd stress response.These results provide a framework for further analysis of miRNAs and their role in regulating Typha angustifolia response to cadmium stress.
2016-04-23 | GSE65091 | GEO
Project description:High ambient temperature regulated the plant systemic response to the beneficial endophytic fungus Serendipita indica. Most plants in nature establish symbiotic associations with endophytic fungi in soil. Beneficial endophytic fungi induce a systemic response in the aboveground parts of the host plant, thus promoting the growth and fitness of host plants. Meanwhile, temperature elevation from climate change widely affects global plant biodiversity as well as crop quality and yield. Over the past decades, great progresses have been made in the response of plants to high ambient temperature and to symbiosis with endophytic fungi. However, little is known about their synergistic effect on host plants. The endophytic fungus Serendipita indica colonizes the roots of a wide range of plants, including Arabidopsis. Based on the Arabidopsis-S. indica symbiosis experimental system, we analyzed the synergistic effect of high ambient temperature and endophytic fungal symbiosis on host plants. By transcriptome analysis, we found that DNA replication-related genes were significantly upregulated during the systemic response of Arabidopsis aboveground parts to S. indica colonization. Plant hormones, such as jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET), play important roles in plant growth and systemic responses. We found that high ambient temperature repressed the JA and ET signaling pathways of Arabidopsis aboveground parts during the systemic response to S. indica colonization in roots. Meanwhile, PIF4 is the central hub transcription factor controlling plant thermosensory growth under high ambient temperature in Arabidopsis. PIF4 is also involving JA and/or ET signaling pathway. We found that PIF4 target genes overlapped with many differentially expressed genes (DEGs) during the systemic response, and further showed that the growth promotion efficiency of S. indica on the pif4 mutant was higher than that on the wild type plants.
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Project description:Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are soil beneficial microorganisms that colonize plant roots for nutritional purposes and accordingly benefit plants by increasing plant growth or reducing disease. But it still remains unclear which mechanisms or pathways are involved in the interactions between PGPR and plants. To understand the complex plant-PGPR interactions, the changes in the transcriptome of typical PGPR standard Bacillus subtilis in responding to rice seedlings were analyzed. We compared and anylyzed the transcriptome changes of the bacteria Bacillus subtilis OKB105 in response to rice seedings for 2 h. Total RNA was extracted and Random priming cDNA synthesis, cDNA fragmentation and terminal labeling with biotinylated GeneChip DNA labeling reagent, and hybridization to the Affymetrix GeneChip Bacillus subtilis Genome Array.
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Project description:Plant organ formation, or organogenesis is the process in which the primordium derived from shoot apical meristem develops into an organ with a given shape and proper function, through a series of cell division and differentiation. To decipher the genetic program underling plant organ formation, we targeted early rice stamen development that covers most important events in male organ formation and germ cell initiation in plants. Totally, seven samples were used in this experiment. Stamens of stages 2-6 was collected through microdissection under microscope. And to ensure the stamen primordia collected are at corresponding stages, rice panicles were cut in half longitudinally, one half for paraffin sectioning to confirm developmental stages and the other half for preparing GEP samples. Samples of primordial and just-expanded third leaves were used as controls because leaf and stamen are homolog organs. RNA was extracted and amplified with Two-Cycle Eukaryotic Target Labeling Assay kit, and then hybridized to microarrays. Three biological replicates were applied for each sample.
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Project description:Comparative transcriptome was profiled of rice seedling shoots in responding to live S. meliloti1021(LS) and dead S. meliloti1021 (DS) inoculation. The shoots with LS and DS were collected at 1, 2, 5 and 8 DAI respectively for microarry analysis. A total of 2413 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected (q ⤠0.05 and 1.5-fold change used as a cutoff), showing significantly differences between LS and DS. Enriched gene ontology terms and pathways analysis indicated that functions of these DEGs were observably involved in biotic stress, cellular regulation, plant hormone transduction, cell cycle and cell division. Among the classes of transcription factors, some key regulatory gene families such as WRKYs, NAC, bZIP, MYB and ZIM were involved in responding to defense. Others such as AUX, E2F/DP, BES1 and GASR were growth related. We used microarrays to profile the global view of gene expression underlying S. meliloti 1021 inoculation and identified regulated plant genes and pathway that likely key events in endophytic colonization and molecular promotion mechanism. Surface sterilized seeds were germinated in petri plates with distilled water in the dark for 3 days at 28°C. And then transferred aseptically into sterilized glass bottle, which containing 175 cm3 of sterile vermiculite and 100 mL of 1/4 Kimura B solution. After 2 days transferred to sterilized glass bottle, the seedling were inoculation with live S. meliloti1021 (LS) as treatment and dead S. meliloti1021 (DS) as control. Shoots from inoculated by live S. meliloti1021 (LS) and dead bacteria as control (DS) were collected at 1, 2, 5 and 8 DAI respectively. Every RNA sample was derived from 5 independent seedlings. In sum, four time points were selected and three biological replicates were performed, totally 24 rice genome arrays were used.
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