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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Selection for improved energy efficiency and drought tolerance in canola results in distinct transcriptome and epigenome changes

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Brassica napus

SUBMITTER: Patrick Willems

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-65578 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Selection for Improved Energy Use Efficiency and Drought Tolerance in Canola Results in Distinct Transcriptome and Epigenome Changes.

Verkest Aurine A Byzova Marina M Martens Cindy C Willems Patrick P Verwulgen Tom T Slabbinck Bram B Rombaut Debbie D Van de Velde Jan J Vandepoele Klaas K Standaert Evi E Peeters Marrit M Van Lijsebettens Mieke M Van Breusegem Frank F De Block Marc M

Plant physiology 20150616 4

To increase both the yield potential and stability of crops, integrated breeding strategies are used that have mostly a direct genetic basis, but the utility of epigenetics to improve complex traits is unclear. A better understanding of the status of the epigenome and its contribution to agronomic performance would help in developing approaches to incorporate the epigenetic component of complex traits into breeding programs. Starting from isogenic canola (Brassica napus) lines, epilines were gen ...[more]

PMID: 26082400

Similar Datasets

Selection for improved energy efficiency and drought tolerance in canola results in distinct transcriptome and epigenome changes [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Integrated breeding strategies are used to increase both the yield potential and stability of crops. Most of these approaches have a direct genetic basis. The utility of epigenetics in breeding to improve complex traits such as yield and stress tolerance is not clear. A better understanding of the status of the epigenome and its contribution to the agronomic performance would help in developing strategies to incorporate the epigenetic component of complex traits in breeding,Starting from isogenic canola lines, epilines were generated by selecting recursively during three generations for lines with a higher energy use efficiency and drought tolerance. These epilines were more energy use efficient, drought tolerant, high nitrogen use efficient, and higher yielding under suboptimal conditions. Moreover, these characteristics were transgenerational inheritable. Transcriptome comparison with a line selected for energy use efficiency only revealed common differentially expressed genes related to the onset of signaling events regulating stress tolerance. Genes related to salt, osmotic, abscisic acid and drought were specifically differentially expressed in the drought tolerant epilines. The status of the epigenome, scored as differential trimethylation of lysine 4 of histone 3, supports the energy use efficient and drought tolerant phenotype by facilitating transcription of the genes that are found to be differentially expressed.From these results it can be concluded that the epigenome can be shaped by selection to increase yield and stress tolerance. This acquired knowledge will support further development of strategies to incorporate epigenetics in breeding. To investigate the epigenetic effect on histone mark distribution of the EUE/PEG selection we performed ChIP-seq analyses. Native ChIP using an anti-H3K4me3 and no antibody (background control) was done on PEG1 and control plants.

2015-06-28 | E-GEOD-65571 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mechanism and transcriptional program of YB-1 in breast cancer cell lines.

Project description:YB-1 controls epithelial-mesenchymal transitions by restricting translation of growth-related mRNAs and enabling expression of EMT-inducing transcription factors. We used microarrays to characterize the direct transcriptional and indirect translational regulation of mRNAs by exogenous YB-1 in breast cancer cell lines. Keywords: gene expression profiling To evaluate this in a genome-wide manner we compared microarray expression profiles of total mRNA and mRNAs isolated from Ps (translationally active) or post-Ps (translationally inactive) fractions of MCF10AT-MSCV vs. MCF10AT-YB-1 cells

2008-10-30 | E-GEOD-13410 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Paf1C plays novel subunit-specific roles in alternative cleavage and polyadenylation

Project description:The PAF complex (Paf1C) has been shown to regulate chromatin modifications, gene transcription, and PolII elongation. Here, we provide the first genome-wide analysis of chromatin occupancy by the entire PAF complex in mammalian cells. We show that Paf1C is recruited not only to promoters and gene bodies, but also to regions downstream of cleavage/polyadenylation (pA) sites at 3â ends, a profile that sharply contrasted with the yeast complex. Remarkably, our studies identified novel, subunit-specific links between Paf1C and regulation of alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) and upstream antisense transcription. Moreover, we found that depletion of Paf1C subunits also resulted in the accumulation of RNA polymerase II (PolII) over gene bodies, which coincided with APA. Depletion of specific Paf1C subunits leads to global loss of histone H2B ubiquitylation, but surprisingly, there is little impact of Paf1C depletion on other histone modifications, including the tri-methylation of histone H3 on lysines 4 and 36 (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3), previously associated with this complex. Our results provide surprising differences with yeast, while unifying observations that link Paf1C with PolII elongation and RNA processing, and suggest that Paf1C could play a role in protecting transcripts from premature cleavage by preventing PolII accumulation at TSS-proximal pA sites. ChIP-seq, RNA-seq and 3'READS of Paf1C factors in mouse C2C12 myoblast cells

2016-01-15 | E-GEOD-72574 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Benchmark study of different chromatin isolation methods using the E2Fa transcription factor

Project description:Genome-wide identification of transcription factor (TF) binding sites is pivotal to our understanding of gene expression regulation. Although much progress has been made in the determination of potential binding regions of proteins by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), this method has some inherent limitations regarding DNA enrichment efficiency and antibody necessity. Here, we report an alternative strategy for assaying in vivo TF-DNA binding in Arabidopsis thaliana cells by tandem chromatin affinity purification (TChAP). Evaluation of TChAP using the E2Fa TF and comparison with traditional ChIP and single chromatin affinity purification illustrates the suitability of TChAP and provides a resource for exploring the E2Fa transcriptional network. Integration with transcriptome, cis-regulatory element, functional enrichment, and co-expression network analyses demonstrates the quality of the E2Fa TChAP-seq data and validates the identification of new direct E2Fa targets. TChAP enhances both TF target mapping throughput, by circumventing issues related to antibody availability, and output, by improving DNA enrichment efficiency. Illumina Seq analysis of E2Fa bound DNA elements isolated using different chromatin isolation methods. BioProject PRJNA172013; SRA study ID SRP014713

2014-02-04 | E-GEOD-53422 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cooperation of the NEIL3 and Fanconi Anemia/BRCA Pathways in Interstrand Crosslink Repair

Project description:The NEIL3 DNA glycosylase is a base excision repair enzyme that excises bulky base lesions from DNA. Although NEIL3 has been shown to unhook interstrand crosslinks (ICL) in Xenopus extracts, how NEIL3 participants in ICL repair in human cells and its corporation with the canonical Fanconi anemia (FA)/BRCA pathway remain unclear. Here we show that the NEIL3 and the FA/BRCA pathways are non-epistatic in psoralen-ICL repair. The NEIL3 pathway is the major pathway for repairing psoralen-ICL, and the FA/BRCA pathway is only activated when NEIL3 is not present. Mechanistically, NEIL3 is recruited to psoralen-ICL in a rapid, PARP-dependent manner. Importantly, the NEIL3 pathway repairs psoralen-ICLs without generating double-strand breaks (DSBs), unlike the FA/BRCA pathway. In addition, we found that the RUVBL1/2 complex physically interact with NEIL3 and function within the NEIL3 pathway in psoralen-ICL repair. Moreover, TRAIP is important for the recruitment of NEIL3 but not FANCD2, and knockdown of TRAIP promotes FA/BRCA pathway activation. Interestingly, TRAIP is non-epistatic with both NEIL3 and FA pathways in psoralen-ICL repair, suggesting that TRAIP may function upstream of the two pathways. Taken together, the NEIL3 pathway is the major pathway to repair psoralen-ICL through a unique DSB-free mechanism in human cells.

2020-01-20 | PXD016256 | Pride

Genomic analyses of Loc1, Puf6, and Khd1 binding patterns and transcriptional effects

Project description:We performed ChIP-chip of Loc1, Puf6, and Khd1 in order to determine the genetic loci they bind. We repeated these experiments with lighter fixation in the presence and absence of RNase to determine whether these associations are via DNA or RNA (analysis shows that they associate with the loci via the RNA). We also performed transcriptional profiling of knd1- and puf6- cells to determine if the binding of each factor has significant effects on the mRNA abundances of its targets (no significant transcriptional effects were observed). Each analyzed dataset comes from independently-produced triplicate samples, with one dye-swap performed for each dataset.

2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-34245 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analyses of Loc1, Puf6, and Khd1

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-34534 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mixture models and wavelet transforms reveal high confidence RNA-protein interaction sites in MOV10 PAR-CLIP data

Project description:The Photo-Activatable Ribonucleoside-enhanced CrossLinking and ImmunoPrecipitation (PAR-CLIP) method was recently developed for global identification of RNAs interacting with proteins. The strength of this versatile method results from induction of specific T to C transitions at sites of interaction. However, current analytical tools do not distinguish between non-experimentally and experimentally induced transitions. Furthermore, geometric properties at potential binding sites are not taken into account. To surmount these shortcomings, we developed a two-step algorithm consisting of a non-parametric two-component mixture model and a wavelet-based peak calling procedure. Our algorithm can reduce the number of false positives up to 24% thereby identifying high confidence interaction sites. We successfully employed this approach in conjunction with a modified PAR-CLIP protocol to study the functional role of nuclear MOV10, a putative RNA helicase interacting with Argonaute2 and Polycomb. Our method, available as the R package wavClusteR, is generally applicable to any substitution-based inference problem in genomics. The data comprises one MOV10 PAR-CLIP data file and one nuclear RNA-seq file

2012-08-07 | E-GEOD-37524 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Histone chaperone NAP1 is required for sister chromatid resolution

Project description:The fidelity of chromosome duplication through cell divisions requires timely binding and release of the cohesin. Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex linking newly replicated sister chromatids to ensure their appropriate transmission through mitosis. Upon commencement of mitosis cohesin is removed from DNA in two steps: first, from chromosome arms resulting in sister chromatid resolution, and, second, from centromers leading to sister chromatid segregation. As DNA of eukaryotic chromosomes is assembled into chromatin, regulation of sister chromatid cohesion-segregation may involve chromatin modifying machinery, but this link is not well understood. Here we report that H2A-H2B histone chaperone NAP1, a factor, which is primarily implicated in chromatin assembly, is required for cohesin release from mitotic chromosome arms. NAP1 and cohesin protein complex interact directly and share multiple binding sites on chromatin. Depletion of the NAP1 hinders cohesin removal during mitosis resulting in accumulation of unresolved sister chromatids. Thus, in addition to its well established functions in chromatin dynamics, histone chaperone NAP1 coordinates cell cycle dependent cohesin release. These results reveal a novel molecular pathway for sister chromatid resolution and emphasizes a role for histone chaperones in control of eukaryotic genome replication and transmission. Genome-wide NAP1 and Cohesin ChIP-chip profiling in Drosophila S2 cells. The supplementary bed file S2_cohesin_sites.bed contains cohesin binding sites obtained by intersecting the sets of significant ChIP-chip peaks for SA (a cohesin subunit; stromalin) and SMC1.

2012-07-25 | E-GEOD-30938 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of p53 binding protein

Project description:Tumor suppressor p53 regulates various role in the cell including cell cycle arrest, DNA repair and apoptosis. Current research achieved to investigate p53 target genes in human osteosarcoma cell line-SaOS2 cell. Examination of p53 binding protein by transfecting flag-tagged wild type p53 into SaOS2 cells.

2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-51268 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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