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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Generation of Integration-free Induced Neural Stem Cells from Mouse Fibroblasts

ABSTRACT: Recent studies demonstrated that fibroblasts could be converted into induced neural stem cells (iNSCs). However, the insertional mutation caused by random integration of viral vectors has been a major limitation of iNSCs for the future clinical translation. Here we show that non-viral transfection of episomal vectors encoding Brn4/Pou3f4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc sufficiently generates iNSCs. The episomal vector mediated iNSCs closely resemble brain-derived NSCs as well as iNSCs generated by retrovirus in morphology, gene expression profile, epigenetic status, self-renewal capacity and both in vitro and in vivo differentiation capacity. The novel conversion protocol defined in the current study offers a method for generating integration-free iNSCs for the clinical research we developed a novel method for generating integration-free iNSCs. We demonstrated that oriP/EBNA1-based episomal vectors could generate iNSCs by single transfection

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: sung min kim

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-67319 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Generation of Integration-free Induced Neural Stem Cells from Mouse Fibroblasts

Project description:Recent studies demonstrated that fibroblasts could be converted into induced neural stem cells (iNSCs). However, the insertional mutation caused by random integration of viral vectors has been a major limitation of iNSCs for the future clinical translation. Here we show that non-viral transfection of episomal vectors encoding Brn4/Pou3f4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc sufficiently generates iNSCs. The episomal vector mediated iNSCs closely resemble brain-derived NSCs as well as iNSCs generated by retrovirus in morphology, gene expression profile, epigenetic status, self-renewal capacity and both in vitro and in vivo differentiation capacity. The novel conversion protocol defined in the current study offers a method for generating integration-free iNSCs for the clinical research

2015-03-27 | GSE67319 | GEO

Therapeutic potential of induced neural stem cells for spinal cord injury

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2013-10-01 | E-GEOD-51331 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Generation of integration-free induced hepatocytes from mouse fibroblasts

Project description:Previous studies demonstrated that hepatocyte-specific transcription factors could directly convert fibroblasts into functional hepatocytes-like cells, namely induced hepatocytes (iHeps) using viral systems. However, viral integration into host genome causes insertional mutation and risk of tumorigenecity. we showed iHeps could be generated from MEFs using the integration-free system. They were expandable in vitro and showed hepatic features, similar to primary hepatocytes. iHeps_G4H1F3 transfected (Episomal vectors) and iHeps_G4H1F3 transduced (pMXs) were duplicate, respectively. MEFs and primary hepatocytes were used as negative and positive controls, respectively.

2015-03-27 | E-GEOD-67362 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human induced pluripotent stem cells free of exogenous DNA are derived with episomal vectors (super series)

Project description:Human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have previously been derived from somatic cells using viral vectors that integrate transgenes into the genome. Genomic integration, however, can allow persistent leaky expression of the transgenes and can create insertional mutations, thus limiting the utility of these cells for both research and clinical applications. Here, we describe the derivation of human iPS cells free of vector and transgene sequences using non-integrating oriP/EBNA1-based episomal vectors. The resulting iPS cells are similar to human embryonic stem (ES) cells in both proliferative and developmental potential. These results demonstrate that reprogramming of human somatic cells does not require genomic integration or the continued presence of exogenous reprogramming factors, and removes one important obstacle to the clinical applications of these cells. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE15175: Human induced pluripotent stem cells free of exogenous DNA are derived with episomal vectors (fig 1.c); GSE15176: Human induced pluripotent stem cells free of exogenous DNA are derived with episomal vectors (fig 4.a) Experiment Overall Design: Total 21 samples were analyzed to confirm the similarity of human iPS cells derived with episomal vectors with human ES cells, and a dissimilarity with fibroblasts. Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series

2009-04-04 | E-GEOD-15148 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human induced pluripotent stem cells free of exogenous DNA derived with episomal vectors

2009-04-04 | E-GEOD-15176 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human induced pluripotent stem cells free of exogenous DNA are derived with episomal vectors (fig 1.c)

2009-04-04 | E-GEOD-15175 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Lineage reprogramming of adult mouse liver cells and B-lymphocytes to neural stem-like cells using defined factors [expression array]

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2014-09-16 | E-GEOD-61433 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription factor–mediated reprogramming of fibroblasts to expandable, myelinogenic oligodendrocyte progenitor cells

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Human induced pluripotent stem cells free of exogenous DNA are derived with episomal vectors (fig 4.a)

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