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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression data from leaf tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

ABSTRACT: Arabidopsis HMA4 transformation facilitates Zn root-to-shoot translocation, but in Zn-supply dependent manner. It implies that distinct effects of HMA4 expression on Zn root:shoot distribution in transgenics grown under different Zn supply regimes results from the interaction between the transgene activity and the molecular background of the host plant. Microarray analysis was performed to compare expression profiles in leaves of transgenic and WT-plants grown in the presence of 5 µM Zn to identify the molecular mechanism underlying the difference in Zn root:shoot distribution between 35S:AtHMA4-expressing and wild-type tomato. To recognize tissue specific alterations in gene transcription in tomato leaves invoked by AtHMA4 expression, spongy paerenchyma + lower epidermis and palisade paerenchyma + upper epidermis were isolated using LCM technique. Understanding the interplay between the transgene and the endogens is crucial for planning genetic modification for Zn-biofortification purpose. 10-day old tomato plant (35S:AtHMA4 expressing and WT) were subjected to 5 µM Zn (added as ZnSo4) for 15 days. Three independent experiments were performed. At the end of each experiment the 3rd and 4th leaf (counting upwards) were collected, 1-2 mm long and 2-3 mm wide fragments were cut out from between the vascular bundles in the middle part of each leaf, embedded in NEG-50 Frozen Section Medium (Thermo Scientific), and frozen in liquid nitrogen. Total RNA isolated from three batches of leaves was amplified and used for three independent microarray analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Solanum lycopersicum

SUBMITTER: Maria Kendziorek

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-68640 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from root tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

Project description:Ectopic expression of AtHMA4 in tomato modified Zn accumulation in a Zn-supply dependent manner. It suggests that HMA4-expression under a range of Zn-supply differentially modifies the expression of endogens, which contributes to different Zn-related phenotypes. To identify genes differentially regulated in 35S:AtHMA4-expressing and wild-type tomato, the transcription profiles were compared between roots of transgenic and WT-plants grown in the presence of 5 µM Zn. An effort was undertaken to recognize tissue specific alterations underlying the difference in Zn root:shoot distribution between tested plant lines and LCM technique was used to isolate epidermis+cortex and stele from roots.Understanding the interplay between the transgene and the endogens is crucial for planning genetic modification for Zn-biofortification purpose. 10-day old tomato plant (35S:AtHMA4 expressing and WT) were subjected to 5 µM Zn (added as ZnSo4) for 15 days. Three independent experiments were performed. At the end of each experiment 2.0 cm long root fragments from six plants (excluding 1.5 cm long apical fragments) were pooled, embedded in NEG-50 Frozen Section Medium (Thermo Scientific), and frozen in liquid nitrogen. Total RNA isolated from three batches of roots was amplified and used for three independent microarray analysis.

2015-05-08 | E-GEOD-68639 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from leaf tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

Project description:Arabidopsis HMA4 transformation facilitates Zn root-to-shoot translocation, but in Zn-supply dependent manner. It implies that distinct effects of HMA4 expression on Zn root:shoot distribution in transgenics grown under different Zn supply regimes results from the interaction between the transgene activity and the molecular background of the host plant. Microarray analysis was performed to compare expression profiles in leaves of transgenic and WT-plants grown in the presence of 5 µM Zn to identify the molecular mechanism underlying the difference in Zn root:shoot distribution between 35S:AtHMA4-expressing and wild-type tomato. To recognize tissue specific alterations in gene transcription in tomato leaves invoked by AtHMA4 expression, spongy paerenchyma + lower epidermis and palisade paerenchyma + upper epidermis were isolated using LCM technique. Understanding the interplay between the transgene and the endogens is crucial for planning genetic modification for Zn-biofortification purpose.

2015-05-08 | GSE68640 | GEO

35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2015-05-08 | E-GEOD-68641 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from root tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

2015-05-08 | GSE68639 | GEO

Effect of foliar GSH treatment on gene expression profile in the root of Brassica napus

Project description:Glutathione is a tripeptide involved in diverse aspects of plant metabolism. We investigated how the reduced form of glutathione, GSH, applied site-specifically to plants, affects zinc (Zn) distribution and behavior in oilseed rape plants (Brassica napus) cultured hydroponically. Foliar-applied GSH significantly increased the Zn content in shoots and the root-to-shoot Zn translocation ratio; furthermore, this treatment raised the Zn concentration in the cytosol of root cells and substantially enhanced Zn xylem loading. Notably, microarray analysis revealed that the gene encoding pectin methylesterase was upregulated in roots following foliar GSH treatment. We conclude that certain physiological signals triggered in response to foliar-applied GSH were transported via sieve tubes and functioned in root cells, which, in turn, increased Zn availability in roots by releasing Zn from their cell wall. Consequently, root-to-shoot translocation of Zn was activated and Zn accumulation in the shoot was markedly increased.

2019-05-29 | GSE109282 | GEO

Transcriptional responses to dark induced senescence in Nicotiana tabacum.

Project description:Gene expression was measured in leaves from dark treated tobacco plants to investigate the changes associated with dark induced senescence.

2011-05-01 | E-MTAB-602 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AhNAS2 suppression in Arabidopsis halleri roots

Project description:The model Zn hyperaccumulators Arabidopsis halleri and Noccaea caerulescens share elevated nicotianamine synthase (NAS) expression relative to non-accumulators among a core of alterations in metal homeostasis gene expression. Suppression of AhNAS2 expression by RNAi resulted in strongly reduced root NA accumulation and a concomitant decrease in root-to-shoot-translocation of Zn but not of other micronutrients. Few secondary effects on the root transcriptome were detected by microarray analysis.

2011-12-31 | GSE31778 | GEO

Baxter_etal_esb1_mapping

Project description:ABSTRACT: Background: Though central to our understanding of how roots perform their vital function of scavenging water and solutes from the soil, no direct genetic evidence currently exists to support the foundational model that suberin acts to form a chemical barrier limiting the extracellular, or apoplastic, transport of water and solutes in plant roots. Methodologies/Principle Findings: Using the newly characterized enhanced suberin1 (esb1) mutant, we established a connection in Arabidopsis thaliana between suberin in the root, and both water movement through the plant, and solute accumulation in the shoot. Esb1 mutants, characterized by increased root suberin, were found to have reduced day time transpiration rates, and increased water use efficiency during their vegetative growth period. Furthermore, these changes in suberin and water transport were associated with decreases in the accumulation of Ca, Mn and Zn, and increases in the accumulation of Na, S, K, As, Se and Mo in the shoot. Conclusions/Significance: Here we present direct genetic evidence establishing that suberin in the roots plays a critical role in controlling both water and mineral ion uptake and transport to the leaves. The changes observed in the elemental accumulation in leaves are also interpreted as evidence that a significant component of the radial root transport of Ca, Mn and Zn occurs in the apoplast. Keywords: genomic hybridization bulked segregant analysis

2009-04-14 | GSE15655 | GEO

Shoot-to-root mobile CEPD-like 2 integrates shoot nitrogen status to systemically regulate nitrate uptake in Arabidopsis

Project description:Plants modulate the efficiency of root nitrogen (N) acquisition in response to shoot N demand. However, molecular components directly involved in this shoot-to-root communication remain to be identified. Here, we show that phloem-mobile CEPD-like 2 (CEPDL2) polypeptide is upregulated in the leaf vasculature in response to decreased shoot N status and, after translocation to the roots, promotes high-affinity uptake and root-to-shoot transport of nitrate by activating nitrate transporter genes such as NRT2.1, NRT3.1 and NRT1.5. Loss of CEPDL2 decreases nitrate uptake and root-to-shoot transport activity in roots, leading to a reduction in shoot nitrate content and plant biomass. CEPDL2 contributes to N acquisition cooperatively with CEPD1 and CEPD2 that mediate root N status, and their complete loss severely impairs N homeostasis in plants. Reciprocal grafting analysis provided conclusive evidence that the shoot CEPDL2/CEPD genotype defines the root high-affinity uptake activity of nitrate. Our results indicate that plants integrate shoot N status and root N status in leaves and systemically regulate the efficiency of root N acquisition.

2020-02-10 | GSE140834 | GEO

Tomato Proteogenomics

Project description:Proteins were extracted from tomato seedling (Heinz 1706) grown under 16-hour light/8-hour dark at 22 C for 4 days. Root consisted of ~3 cm from the tip and shoot consisted of cotyledons, meristems and ~1 cm hypocotyl. Proteins were then digested with either Trypsin/LysC or GluC, independently.

2019-01-25 | MSV000083363 | MassIVE

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