Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcriptome analysis upon SIN3 or dKDM5/LID knockdown or both under normal and paraquat induced stress conditions in Drosophila S2 cultured cells

ABSTRACT: SIN3 the scaffold protein of a histone deacetylase complex interacts with a histone demethylase KDM5 (little imaginal discs - LID) in Drosophila. Reduction of SIN3 or dKDM5/LID both result in similar phenotypes during cell proliferation and wing development. To identify underlying transcriptional changes that may contribute to these phentypic defects we performed whole genome expression analysis in Drosophila cultured cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Sin3A, lid or both. We identified a large number of genes regulated by SIN3, dKDM5/LID or both. While many common genes were regulated by SIN3 and dKDM5/LID an enrichment for genes involved in stress tolerance pathways was observed. Additional RNAseq analysis of expression changes upon knockdown of Sin3A, lid or both under paraquat mediated oxidative stress conditions identified significant changes in genes involved in cell cycle related processes. Drosophila S2 cells were treated with dsRNA targetting Sin3A, lid and both or GFP as control under normal or oxidative stress conitions induced by treatment with paraquat. mRNA profiling of these samples were performed by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500.Three biological replicates were performed.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Lori Pile

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-68775 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex is a 1.2 MDa chromatin modifying complex that can repress transcription by binding to gene promoters and deacetylating histones. The Sin3/HDAC complex can affect cell cycle progression through multiple mechanisms and is among the targets of anticancer drugs, called HDAC inhibitors. We describe the identification of a new subunit of the Sin3 complex named family with sequence similarity 60 member A (FAM60A). We show that FAM60A/Sin3 complexes normally suppress the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration. This occurs through transcriptional repression of genes that encode components of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. This work reveals that FAM60A and the Sin3 complex are upstream repressors of TGF-beta signaling, EMT and cell migration and extends the known biological roles of the Sin3 complex. This experiment investigates the role of FAM60A in gene expression by comparing A549 lung cancer cells treated with or without siRNA against FAM60A. The Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex is a 1.2 MDa chromatin modifying complex that can repress transcription by binding to gene promoters and deacetylating histones. SDS3 is a core component of the Sin3 complex. The Sin3/HDAC complex can affect cell cycle progression through multiple mechanisms and is among the targets of anticancer drugs, called HDAC inhibitors. We describe the identification of a new subunit of the Sin3 complex named family with sequence similarity 60 member A (FAM60A). We show that FAM60A/Sin3 complexes normally suppress the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration. This occurs through transcriptional repression of genes that encode components of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. This work reveals that FAM60A and the Sin3 complex are upstream repressors of TGF-beta signaling, EMT and cell migration and extends the known biological roles of the Sin3 complex. As a base line to better understand the relationship between FAM60A and the Sin3 complex, this experiment investigates the gene expression changes which occur in A549 lung cancer cells when the Sin3 complex is perturbed by knockdown of a core component via siRNA against SDS3. FAM60A siRNA knockdowns were compared to a non-targeting control in triplicate, for a total of 6 samples. SDS3 siRNA knockdowns were compared to a non-targeting control in triplicate, for a total of 6 samples.

Dataset Information

Transcriptome analysis upon SIN3 or dKDM5/LID knockdown or both under normal and paraquat induced stress conditions in Drosophila S2 cultured cells

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