Transcriptional profile of C. elegans following over-expression of elt-2 [L4 stage & Day 13]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans
SUBMITTER: Stuart Kim
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-69263 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:We used RNA-seq to identify 162 genes that are differentially-regulated following elt-2 RNAi Whole-worm mRNA was sequenced from elt-2 RNAi- and control-fed worms. Biological triplicates were assay for each condition
2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-69261 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used RNA-seq to identify 292 genes that are differentially-regulated following elt-2 RNAi Whole-worm mRNA was sequenced from elt-2 RNAi- and control-fed worms. Biological triplicates were assay for each condition
2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-69262 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used RNA-seq to assay gene expression changes over time in response to OP50 and PY79 To understand the molecular processes underlying aging, we screened modENCODE ChIP-seq data to identify transcription factors that bind to age-regulated genes in C. elegans. The most significant hit was the GATA transcription factor encoded by elt-2, which is responsible for inducing expression of intestinal genes during embryogenesis. Expression of ELT-2 decreases during aging, beginning in middle age. We identified genes regulated by ELT-2 in the intestine during embryogenesis, and then showed that these developmental genes markedly decrease in expression as worms grow old. Overexpression of elt-2 extends lifespan and slows the rate of gene expression changes that occur during normal aging. Thus, our results identify the developmental regulator ELT-2 as a major driver of normal aging in C. elegans. Whole-worm mRNA was sequenced from E. coli- and B.subtilis-fed worms. For each condidtion, one replicate was sequenced at Day 4 and Day 13
2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-79415 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We performed RNA-seq to quantify gene expression changes in adult worms upon knockdown of transcription factor unc-62/Homothorax. unc-62 is a developmental regulator that binds proximal to age-regulated transcripts and modulates lifespan. In the intestine (in which tissue-specific unc-62 knockdown increases lifespan), we identify multiple effects of unc-62 knockdown linked to extension of longevity. First, unc-62 RNAi decreases the expression of yolk proteins (vitellogenins) that aggregate in the body cavity and become toxic in old age. Second, unc-62 RNAi results in a broad increase in expression of intestinal genes that typically decrease expression with age, suggesting that unc-62 activity balances intestinal resource allocation between yolk protein expression and fertility on the one hand and somatic functions on the other. mRNA profiling by Illumina HiSeq of 3 biological replicates of day 4 adult Caenorhabditis elegans that were fed either control or unc-62 RNAi beginning at day 1 of adulthood.
2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39574 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report genes induced under transient hypoxia in an ELT-2 dependent manner Adult C. elegans were exposed to transient hypoxia and fed ELT-2 RNAi. Normoxia and Empty Vector RNAi were performed as controls
2014-08-27 | E-GEOD-60825 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:modENCODE_submission_4789 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of Michael Snyder. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We are identifying the DNA binding sites for 300 transcription factors in C. elegans. Each transcription factor gene is tagged with the same GFP fusion protein, permitting validation of the gene's correct spatio-temporal expression pattern in transgenic animals. Chromatin immunoprecipitation on each strain is peformed using an anti-GFP antibody, and any bound DNA is deep-sequenced using Solexa GA2 technology. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Strain: OP75(official name : OP75 genotype : unc-119 (ed3) III; wgIs75 [elt-3::TY1::EGFP::FLAG; unc-119 (+)] outcross : 3 mutagen : Bombard tags : GFP::3xFlag description : This strain's transgene was constructed by Mihail Sarov at the Max Planck Institute for Cell Biology in Tubiginen using Tony Hyman's recombineering pipeline. The resulting plasmid was used for biolistic transformation of an unc-119(ed3) strain. The ELT-3::EGFP fusion protein is expressed in the correct elt-3 spatio-temporal expression pattern. This strain was used for ChIP-seq experiments to map the in vivo binding sites for the ELT-3 transcription factor. made_by : R Waterston ); Developmental Stage: embryo; Genotype: unc-119 (ed3) III; wgIs75 [elt-3::TY1::EGFP::FLAG; unc-119 (+)]; Sex: mixed Male and Hermaphrodite population; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: Developmental Stage embryo; Target gene elt-3; Strain OP75(official name : OP75 genotype : unc-119 (ed3) III; wgIs75 [elt-3::TY1::EGFP::FLAG; unc-119 (+)] outcross : 3 mutagen : Bombard tags : GFP::3xFlag description : This strain's transgene was constructed by Mihail Sarov at the Max Planck Institute for Cell Biology in Tubiginen using Tony Hyman's recombineering pipeline. The resulting plasmid was used for biolistic transformation of an unc-119(ed3) strain. The ELT-3::EGFP fusion protein is expressed in the correct elt-3 spatio-temporal expression pattern. This strain was used for ChIP-seq experiments to map the in vivo binding sites for the ELT-3 transcription factor. made_by : R Waterston ); temp (temperature) 20 degree celsius
2013-05-11 | E-GEOD-46777 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-69264 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used RNA-Seq to compare transcriptomes of chemical reprogramming competent worms versus worms not competent for chemical reprogramming. We also performed RNA-seq during a time course of chemical reprogramming. Three replicates of each of two reprogramming non-competent strains and three replicates of each of two reprogramming competent strains were collected. For the time course, five time points were analyzed (1, 2, 4, 6, and 18 hours) in either DMSO or DMSO + U0126 in three genotypes (non-reprogramming competent worms, reprogramming competent, and wildtype worms).
2014-09-10 | E-GEOD-54030 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mechanical stress is a measure of internal resistance exhibited by a body or material when external forces, such as compression, tension, bending, etc. are applied. The study of mechanical stress on health and aging is a continuously growing field, as major changes to the extracellular matrix and cell-to-cell adhesions can result in dramatic changes to tissue stiffness during aging and diseased conditions. For example, during normal aging, many tissues including the ovaries, skin, blood vessels, and heart exhibit increased stiffness, which can result in a significant reduction in function of that organ. As such, numerous model systems have recently emerged to study the impact of mechanical and physical stress on cell and tissue health, including cell-culture conditions with matrigels and other surfaces that alter substrate stiffness and ex vivo tissue models that can apply stress directly to organs like muscle or tendons. Here, we sought to develop a novel method in an in vivo, model organism setting to study the impact of mechanical stress on aging, by increasing substrate stiffness in solid agar medium of C. elegans. To our surprise, we found shockingly limited impact of growth of C. elegans on stiffer substrates, including limited effects on cellular health, gene expression, organismal health, stress resilience, and longevity. Overall, our studies reveal that altering substrate stiffness of growth medium for C. elegans have only mild impact on animal health and longevity; however, these impacts were not nominal and open up important considerations for C. elegans biologists in standardizing agar medium choice for experimental assays.
2024-04-05 | E-MTAB-13938 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Small molecule inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) hold significant promise in the field of mitochondrial research and aging biology. In this study, we studied two molecules: mycothiazole (MTZ) - isolated from the marine sponge P. mycofijiensis and its semisynthetic acetylated derivative 8-O-acetylmycothiazole (8-OAc) as efficient alternatives for their high efficiency to inhibit ETC complex I function. Similar to rotenone, a widely used complex I inhibitor, these two compounds showed anticancer activity and strikingly demonstrate a lack of toxicity to non-cancer cells, a highly beneficial feature in the development of anti-cancer therapeutics. Furthermore, experiments with these small molecules in vivo utilizing C.elegans demonstrate their additional utilization to aging studies. We observed that both molecules have the ability to induce a mitochondria-specific unfolded protein response (UPRMT) pathway, which extends lifespan of worms when applied in their adult stage. Interestingly, we also found that these two molecules employ different pathways to extend lifespan in worms, where MTZ utilize the transcription factors, ATFS-1 and HSF-1, which are involved in the UPRMT and heat shock response (HSR) pathways, respectively. In opposition,8-OAc only required HSF-1 and not ATFS-1. This observation elucidates an important insight into the functional roles of various protein subunits of ETC complexes and their regulatory mechanisms associated with aging.
2024-01-01 | E-MTAB-13546 | biostudies-arrayexpress