Deep sequencing reveals mRNA recruitment in translation initiation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli
SUBMITTER: Xiao-Dong Su
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-69782 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:In eukaryotic translation, the termination and recycling phases are linked to subsequent initiation by persistence of several factors. These comprise the large eIF3 complex, eIF3j (Hcr1 in yeast) and the ATP-binding cassette protein ABCE1 (Rli1 in yeast). The ATPase is mainly active as a recycling factor, but it can remain bound to the dissociated 40S subunit until formation of 43S pre-initiation complexes. However, its functional role and native architectural context remains largely enigmatic. Here, we present an architectural inventory of native yeast and human ABCE1-containing pre-initiation complexes by cryo-EM. We found that ABCE1 was mostly associated with early 43S but also later 48S phases of initiation. It adopted a novel hybrid conformation of its nucleotide binding sites, which was stabilized by the N-terminus of eIF3j. Further, eIF3j occupied the mRNA entry channel via its ultimate C-terminus explaining its antagonistic role with respect to mRNA binding. Moreover, the native human samples provided a near-complete molecular picture of the architecture and sophisticated interaction network of the 43S-bound eIF3 complex and also the eIF2 ternary complex containing the initiator tRNA.
2020-10-16 | PXD020849 | Pride
Project description:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) expresses several mRNAs produced from intronless genes that could be unfavorably translated in front of cellular spliced mRNAs. To overpass these limitations, the virus encodes a RNA-binding protein (RBP), EB2, which is already known to facilitate nuclear mRNAs export and to increase their translational yield. Here we show that EB2 binds both nuclear and cytoplasmic cap-binding complexes (respectively, CBC and eIF4F), and the poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) to enhance translation initiation of a given mRNP. Interestingly, such effect can be obtained only if EB2 was initially bound to the native mRNPs in the nucleus. We also demonstrate that the EB2-eIF4F-PABP association renders the translation of these mRNPs less sensitive to inhibitors of initiation. Taken together, our new data suggest that EB2 binds and stabilizes cap-binding complexes to increase mRNP translation and demonstrate the importance of the mRNP assembly process in the nucleus to promote translation in the cytoplasm.
2022-03-03 | PXD003800 | Pride
Project description:modENCODE_submission_3247 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of David MacAlpine. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We will precisely identify sequence elements that direct DNA replication by using chromatin immunoprecipitation of known replication initiation complexes. These experiments will be conducted in multiple cell types and developmental tissues. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Developmental Stage: Mixed Embryos 0-24h; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: Developmental Stage Mixed Embryos 0-24h; Antibody (target is dORC2); read length (read_length 36)
2011-03-23 | E-GEOD-28067 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:modENCODE_submission_3251 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of David MacAlpine. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We will precisely identify sequence elements that direct DNA replication by using chromatin immunoprecipitation of known replication initiation complexes. These experiments will be conducted in multiple cell types and developmental tissues. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Developmental Stage: Mixed Embryos 0-24h; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: Developmental Stage Mixed Embryos 0-24h; Antibody (target is PolII); read length (read_length 36)
2011-03-23 | E-GEOD-28068 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:modENCODE_submission_2979 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of David MacAlpine. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We will precisely identify sequence elements that direct DNA replication by using chromatin immunoprecipitation of known replication initiation complexes. These experiments will be conducted in multiple cell types and developmental tissues. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Cell Line: S2-DRSC; Tissue: embryo-derived cell-line; Developmental Stage: late embryonic stage; Sex: Male; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: Cell Line S2-DRSC; Antibody (target is ); read length (read_length)
2011-03-23 | E-GEOD-28065 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:modENCODE_submission_3625 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of David MacAlpine. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We will precisely identify sequence elements that direct DNA replication by using chromatin immunoprecipitation of known replication initiation complexes. These experiments will be conducted in multiple cell types and developmental tissues. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Developmental Stage: Embryo 0-2h; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: Developmental Stage Embryo 0-2h; Antibody Anti-RNA polymerase II clone CTD4H8 (target is RNA polymerase II); read length (read_length)
2012-05-29 | E-GEOD-38292 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:modENCODE_submission_4352 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of David MacAlpine. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We will precisely identify sequence elements that direct DNA replication by using chromatin immunoprecipitation of known replication initiation complexes. These experiments will be conducted in multiple cell types and developmental tissues. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Cell Line: CME-W1-Cl.8+; Tissue: dorsal mesothoracic disc; Developmental Stage: third instar larval stage; Sex: Male; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: Antibody Anti-RNA polymerase II clone CTD4H8 (target is RNA polymerase II)
2012-06-06 | E-GEOD-38559 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:modENCODE_submission_3253 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of David MacAlpine. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We will precisely identify sequence elements that direct DNA replication by using chromatin immunoprecipitation of known replication initiation complexes. These experiments will be conducted in multiple cell types and developmental tissues. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Strain: SuUR - Orr-Weaver(official name : SuUR genotype : SuUR mutant outcross : 3 tags : Transposon tag : GFP description : SuUR mutant as maintained by the Orr-Weaver lab. made_by : Orr-Weaver ); Tissue: salivary gland; Developmental Stage: L3 stage wandering larvae; Genotype: SuUR mutant; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: read length (base pair 36) ; tissue: salivary glands; Developmental Stage L3 stage wandering larvae; Antibody (target is dORC2); strain: SuUR
2011-03-23 | E-GEOD-28069 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In cultured cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) FSH induces gene transcription required for germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD). Experiments were performed to determine the critical period when gene transcription is required for GVBD and identify candidate mRNAs involved. Experiment I: murine COC were cultured 4h in the presence of FSH with 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB) added at different intervals after the start of culture. COC cultured with FSH underwent GVBD (82+/-7%). When DRB was added at 0, 5 or 10 min after culture initiation, oocyte maturation was blocked (17+/-7%, 14+/-6% and 21+/-6% GVBD, respectively). When DRB was added after 15, 20 or 30 min, progressively more COC underwent GVBD (37+/-6%, 39+/-6% and 66+/-6%, respectively). The critical period of transcription required for GVBD occurred between 15 and 30 min after culture initiation. Experiment II: COC were cultured for 25 min in the presence (plusDRB) or absence (minusDRB) of DRB. SAGE libraries were generated from COC RNA of each treatment group. A total of 48,431 and 45,367 tags were sequenced for the plusDRB and minusDRB libraries, respectively. Criteria used to identify transcripts of interest included a total tag count of at least 10 across both libraries and a 3-fold or greater difference in expression between libraries. Using these criteria, 39 and 27 transcripts were identified as differentially expressed at the P</=0.01 and P</=0.001 levels, respectively. Differentially expressed transcripts were classed into major categories that included cell growth, development and regulation of gene expression. Differentially expressed transcripts represent candidates potentially involved in regulating maturation of murine COC. Keywords: Analysis of treatment effect using SAGE library comparisons Mouse cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) cultured 25 min in presence (plusDRB) or absence (minusDRB) of 120 uM DRB, a transcriptional inhibitor. SAGE libraries were constructed from 9 to 10 ug RNA from each treatment group. Approx. 48,000 tags seqenced from each library. Comparison of these 2 libraries used to identify potential candidate mRNAs associated with regulation of germinal vesicle breakdown in murine COC.
2006-08-31 | E-GEOD-5568 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Despite the major progress made into spliceosome mechanisms through CryoEM, a major obstacle of this approach is its inability to map the positioning of helicases on the RNA substrate. Here we present a method ‘psiCLIP’ which probes protein-RNA interactions in specific spliceosomal states. The method is based on iCLIP, but is different to previous iCLIP studies in that it is performed on step-specific spliceosomes that are prepared from in vitro splicing extracts, similarly to those prepared for CryoEM. We applied psiCLIP to SmB (C complex), Prp16 (C complex) and Prp22 (C* and P complexes), using pre-mRNA substrates based on UBC4 and ACT1. We also used ATPase deficient dominant negative (dn) mutants of Prp16 and Prp22 to determine the contribution of ATPase activity to binding patterns.
2020-03-15 | E-MTAB-8895 | biostudies-arrayexpress