The histone H3 lysine 4 presenter WDR5 induces N-Myc target gene transcription and promotes neuroblastoma
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Tao Liu
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-70099 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:WDR5 is an important co-factor for N-Myc-regulated transcriptional activation and tumorigenesis We analysed whether WDR5 siRNAs modulate gene expression Neuroblastoma BE(2)-C cells were treated with control siRNA, WDR5 siRNA-1, and WDR5 siRNA-2 for 40 hours, and subjected to differential gene expression studies with Affymetrix microarrays.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-69861 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:WDR5 is an important co-factor for N-Myc-regulated transcriptional activation and tumorigenesis Using ChIP-Seq, We profiled key epigenetic marks H3K4 trimethylation in BE(2)-C neuroblastoma cells transfected with control siRNA or WDR5 siRNA-1 at N-Myc target gene promoters The results showed knockdown WDR5 significantly reduced H3K4me3 at 93.2% of N-Myc binding promoters, but only at 53.5% of N-Myc non-binding promoters. Identification of Histone H3K4 trimethylation and N-Myc binding sites in BE(2)-C cells transfected with control siRNA or WDR5 siRNA-1.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-70098 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 and the histone deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat induce synergistic anticancer effects We analyzed whether JQ1 and panobinostat synergistically modulate gene expression Neuroblastoma SK-N-BE(2) cells were treated with vehicle control, 1 microM JQ1, 10 nM panobinostat, or combination of JQ1 and panobinostat for 6 hours, and subjected to differential gene expression studies with Affymetrix microarrays.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-68690 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Here we delineate the roles of RNA binding for WDR5 function on chromatin state and murine embryonic stem cell (ESC) maintenance. Examination of global transcriptional changes and mapping genome-wide transcription factors occupancy at distinct time points during the transdifferentiation process
2014-02-12 | E-GEOD-53035 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The antagonistic actions of Polycomb and Trithorax are responsible for proper cell fate determination in mammalian tissues. In the epidermis, a self-renewing epithelium, previous work has shown that release from Polycomb repression only partially explains differentiation gene activation. We now show that Trithorax is also a key regulator of epidermal differentiation, not only through activation of genes repressed by Polycomb in progenitor cells, but also through activation of genes independent of regulation by Polycomb. The differentiation associated transcription factor GRHL3/GET1 recruits the ubiquitously expressed Trithorax complex to a subset of differentiation genes. Examination of WDR5 and GRHL3 binding in human differentited primary keratinocytes (NHEK). High calcium medium was added to NHEK cells at 50% confluency to induce differentiation. Cells were collected for ChIP 24 hours after addition of high calcium medium. ChIP with Wdr5 and Grhl3 antibodies, and an input control were sequenced.
2012-11-10 | E-GEOD-42180 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The WIN site of WDR5 is a druggable pocket that impairs WDR5 protein function and carries therapeutic potential for treating cancer. This study evaluates the protein interactions affected by small molecule blockade of this surface on WDR5. Inhibited and uninhibited WDR5-containing complexes from HEK293 cells were quantitatively compared by SILAC-based proteomics. Of the high confidence proteins affected by this inhibition, one protein, PDPK1, was investigated further by mass spectrometry for identification of post translational modifications that could influence binding to WDR5.
2021-01-25 | PXD019209 | Pride
Project description:N-Myc oncoprotein induces neuroblastoma by modulating gene transcription, and long noncoding RNAs exert biological effects by regulating gene expression. We analysed whether N-Myc and the long noncoding RNA lncMycN mediate the expression of common subsets of genes. Neuroblastoma Kelly cells were transfected with control siRNA, N-Myc siRNA-1, N-Myc siRNA-2, lncMycN siRNA-1 or lncMycN siRNA-2. RNA was extracted from the cells 48 hours after siRNA transfections, and subjected to differential gene expression studies with Affymetrix microarrays.
2015-03-31 | E-GEOD-50959 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Global DNA hypomethylation and DNA hypermethylation of promoter regionsâincluding tumor suppressor genesâare frequently detected in human cancers. Although many studies have suggested a contribution to carcinogenesis, it is still unclear whether the aberrant DNA hypomethylation observed in tumors is a consequence or a cause of cancer. We found that overexpression of Stella (also known as PGC7, Dppa3), a maternal factor required for the maintenance of DNA methylation in early embryos, induced global DNA hypomethylation and transformation in NIH3T3 cells. This hypomethylation was due to the binding of Stella to Np95 (also known as Uhrf1, ICBP90) and the subsequent impairment of Dnmt1 localization. In addition, enforced expression of Stella enhanced the metastatic ability of B16 melanoma cells through the induction of metastasis-related genes by inducing DNA hypomethylation of their promoter regions. Such DNA hypomethylation itself causes cellular transformation and metastatic ability. These data provide new insight into the function of global DNA hypomethylation in carcinogenesis. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression by PGC7/Stella overexpression. RNA was extracted from NIH3T3 or B16F10 murine cell lines overexpressed PGC7/Stella and was hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays. We compared gene expression levels between control and PGC7/Stella-overexpressed cells. Microarray analysis was performed in NIH3T3 cells including two independent Stella-expressing NIH3T3 clones and a mixture of Stella-expressing NIH3T3 clones and in B16-F10 cells including three independent Stella-expressing B16-F10 clones.
2016-05-13 | E-GEOD-68837 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although reprogramming of somatic cells to generate inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is associated with remarkable epigenetic changes, the role and mechanisms of epigenetic factors in this process remains poorly understood. Here we describe identification of Jmjd3 as a potent negative regulator of reprogramming. Jmjd3-deficient MEFs produced significantly more iPSC colonies than did wild-type cells, while ectopic expression of Jmjd3 markedly inhibited reprogramming. We further show that the inhibitory effects of Jmjd3 are produced through both histone demethylase-dependent and -independent pathways acting in concert. The latter pathway is entirely novel and involved Jmjd3 targeting of PHF20 for ubiquitination and degradation by recruiting an E3 ligase Trim26. Importantly, PHF20-deficient MEFs could not be converted to fully reprogrammed iPSCs, even with knockdown of Jmjd3, Ink4a or p21, indicating dominant effects of this protein on reprogramming. Our findings identify a previously unrecognized role of Jmjd3 in reprogramming and provide molecular insight into the mechanisms by which the Jmjd3-PHF20 axis controls the reprogramming process. This study was an examination of phf20 and wdr5 binding patterns in embryonic stem cells, using a ChIP-Sequencing methodology with antibodies for each of these factors in the cell lines indicated.
2013-12-06 | E-GEOD-43247 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanistic links between transcription factors and the epigenetic landscape, which coordinate the deregulation of gene networks during cell transformation are largely unknown. We used an isogenic model of stepwise tumorigenic transformation of human primary cells to monitor the progressive deregulation of gene networks upon immortalization and oncogene-induced transformation. By combining transcriptome and epigenome data for each step during transformation and by integrating transcription factor (TF) - target gene associations, we identified 142 TFs and 24 chromatin remodelers/modifiers (CRMs), which are preferentially associated with specific co-expression paths that originate from deregulated gene programming during tumorigenesis. These TFs are involved in the regulation of divers processes, including cell differentiation, immune response and establishment/modification of the epigenome. Unexpectedly, the analysis of chromatin state dynamics revealed patterns that distinguish groups of genes, which are not only co-regulated but also functionally related. Further decortication of TF targets enabled us to define potential key regulators of cell transformation, which are engaged in RNA metabolism and chromatin remodelling. Our study suggests a direct implication of CRMs in oncogene-induced tumorigenesis and identifies new CRMs involved in this process. This is the first comprehensive view of gene regulatory networks that are altered during the process of stepwise human cellular tumorigenesis in a virtually isogenic system. Affymetrix SNP arrays (250K) were performed according to the manufacturer's directions on DNA extracted from BJ, BJEL and BJELM cells
2016-05-13 | E-GEOD-72531 | biostudies-arrayexpress