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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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ETS Family Transcriptional Regulators Drive Chromatin Dynamics and Malignancy in Squamous Cell Carcinomas (RNA-Seq II)

ABSTRACT: After characterizing super-enhancer-associated chromatin dynamics accompanied by malignant progression of skin stem cells, we show that ETS family members auto-regulate themselves and a cohort of cancer-associated super-enhancer transcription factors which together are essential for tumor maintenance. Epidermal basal stem cells from ETS2(T72D) super-activated epidermis and normal epidermis were FACS-prufied for RNA-sequencing.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Hanseul Yang

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-74868 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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ETS family transcriptional regulators drive chromatin dynamics and malignancy in squamous cell carcinomas.

Yang Hanseul H Schramek Daniel D Adam Rene C RC Keyes Brice E BE Wang Ping P Zheng Deyou D Fuchs Elaine E

eLife 20151121

Tumor-initiating stem cells (SCs) exhibit distinct patterns of transcription factors and gene expression compared to healthy counterparts. Here, we show that dramatic shifts in large open-chromatin domain (super-enhancer) landscapes underlie these differences and reflect tumor microenvironment. By in vivo super-enhancer and transcriptional profiling, we uncover a dynamic cancer-specific epigenetic network selectively enriched for binding motifs of a transcription factor cohort expressed in squam ...[more]

PMID: 26590320

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ETS Family Transcriptional Regulators Drive Chromatin Dynamics and Malignancy in Squamous Cell Carcinomas (RNA-Seq I)

Project description:After characterizing super-enhancer-associated chromatin dynamics accompanied by malignant progression of skin stem cells, we show that ETS family members auto-regulate themselves and a cohort of cancer-associated super-enhancer transcription factors which together are essential for tumor maintenance. Mouse skin squamouse cell carcinoma (SCC) tumor-initiating stem cells (SCC-SC), hair follicle stem cells (HF-SC) and epidermal stem cells (Epi-SC) were FACS-prufied for RNA-sequencing.

2015-11-22 | E-GEOD-72146 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ETS Family Transcriptional Regulators Drive Chromatin Dynamics and Malignancy in Squamous Cell Carcinomas (ChIP-Seq II)

Project description:After characterizing super-enhancer-associated chromatin dynamics accompanied by malignant progression of skin stem cells, we show that ETS family members auto-regulate themselves and a cohort of cancer-associated super-enhancer transcription factors which together are essential for tumor maintenance. Control and ETS2(T72D) super-activated epidermal basal stem cells were FACS-purified for ChIP-sequencing.

2015-11-22 | E-GEOD-74867 | biostudies-arrayexpress

S. cerevisiae L3262: Control vs. SPT15 multiple point mutant strains, Ets2 and Ets3

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of ethanol tolerant strains Ets2 and Ets3 comparing control Saccharomyces cerevisiae L3262 with ethanol tolerant strains Ets2 and Ets3, through screening a mutant library of SPT15 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae L3262. Four-condition experiment, L3262 vs. Ets2 or Ets3 strains. Biological replicates: 4 control, each 2 transfected(Ets2, Ets3), independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

2013-09-01 | E-GEOD-23965 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ETS Family Transcriptional Regulators Drive Chromatin Dynamics and Malignancy in Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2015-11-21 | E-GEOD-72147 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of lung cancer cells transfected with scrambled siRNA and siRNA targeting the ETS2 gene

Project description:ETS2 is a canonical transcriptional factor and member of the ETS family of genes. ETS2 binds to consensus ERE binding sites in a broad spectrum of genes thus affecting many intracellular molecular functions. However, the role of ETS2 in the biology and pathogenesis of lung cancers is still not known. We have found that ETS2 is down-regulated in lung tumors compared to normal lung tissue and the expression of the coding protein of the gene was a significant independent predictor of favorable outcome in NSCLC patients pinpointing to a potential tumor suppressor role for this gene. To better understand its molecular function in NSCLC, we compared and contrasted the transcriptome of lung cancer cells transfected with control siRNA and siRNA targeting ETS2. H441 lung cancer cells were transfected with SMARTpool (Dharmacon)control/scrambled siRNA or siRNA targeting ETS2. Three independent transfections were performed cells with control siRNA and for cells with siRNA specific to ETS2 where each transfection consittutes a biological replicate. Knock-down of ETS2 in all samples was confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Total RNA was then profiled using the Human Gene

2013-11-01 | E-GEOD-43459 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oncogenic Hras-dependent epidermal growth is inhibited following RNAi-mediated depletion of Ctnnb1 and Mllt6

Project description:Genome-wide RNAi screens in mice identified Ctnnb1 and Mllt6 as physiological regulators of HrasG12V-dependent epidermal hyperplasia. To probe the consequences of Ctnnb1 and Mllt6 on HrasG12V-dependent oncogenic growth, we examined how their depletion impacts gene expression in the HrasoncoX2 epidermis. We performed RNA-seq analysis of FACS-purified embryonic epidermal cells, followed by network analysis of differentially regulated transcripts. Whether Ctnnb1 or Mllt6, knockdown markedly enhanced activity of genes restricting growth, and decreased expression of genes promoting epidermal proliferation. This contrasted with known transcriptional changes that typically follow epidermal expression of oncogenic Hras. Moreover, there was a significant overlap in genes whose expression was affected by Mllt6 and β-catenin, further implying a level of shared function. Transcriptional profiles of epidermal progenitors of embryonic day 18.5 animals of wild-type, HrasG12V, and HrasG12V depleted of Ctnnb1 or Mllt6 backgrounds.

2013-07-03 | E-GEOD-48480 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Hierarchy within the mammary STAT5-driven Wap super-enhancer

Project description:Super-enhancers comprise of dense transcription factor platforms highly enriched for active chromatin marks. A paucity of functional data led us to investigate their role in the mammary gland, an organ characterized by exceptional gene regulatory dynamics during pregnancy. ChIP-Seq for the master regulator STAT5, the glucocorticoid receptor, H3K27ac and MED1, identified 440 mammary-specific super-enhancers, half of which were associated with genes activated during pregnancy. We interrogated the Wap super-enhancer, generating mice carrying mutations in STAT5 binding sites within its three constituent enhancers. Individually, only the most distal site displayed significant enhancer activity. However, combinatorial mutations showed that the 1,000-fold gene induction relied on all enhancers. Disabling the binding sites of STAT5, NFIB and ELF5 in the proximal enhancer incapacitated the entire super-enhancer, suggesting an enhancer hierarchy. The identification of mammary-specific super-enhancers and the mechanistic exploration of the Wap locus provide insight into the complexity of cell-specific and hormone-regulated genes. ChIP-Seq for STAT5A, GR, H3K27ac, MED1, NFIB, ELF5, RNA Pol II, and H3K4me3 in wild type (WT) mammary tissues at day one of lactation (L1), and ChIP-Seq for STAT5A, GR, H3K27ac, MED1, NFIB, ELF5, and H3K4me3 in WT mammary tissues at day 13 of pregnancy (p13). ChIP-Seq for STAT5A, GR, H3K27a in Wap-delE1a, -delE1b, -delE1c, -delE2 and -delE3 mutant mammary tissues at L1, and ChIP-Seq for NFIB and ELF5 in Wap-delE1b and -delE1c mutant mammary tissues at L1. ChIP-Seq for H3K4me3 in mammary-epthelial cells at p13 and L1. DNase-seq in WT mammary tissues at L1 and DNase-seq in Wap-delE1a, -delE1c, and -delE3 mutant mammary tissues at L1.

2016-05-31 | E-GEOD-74826 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-seq for Gata6 and histone H3K27Ac on mouse branchial arches at E11.5.

Project description:Gata6 ChIP-seq on mouse posterior branchial arches connected to outflow tract of the heart (PBA/OFT) at embryonic day (E) 11.5. H3K27Ac ChIP-seq on mouse second branchial arch (BA2) and posterior branchial arches connected to outflow tract of the heart (PBA/OFT) at embryonic day (E) 11.5.

2017-09-25 | E-MTAB-5407 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Striatal genes regulated by super-enhancers and displaying low paused RNAPII are preferentially down-regulated in Huntington’s disease [RNA-seq]

Project description:Huntington neurodegenerative disease (HD) is associated with extensive down-regulation of neuronal genes. We show preferential down-regulation of super-enhancer-regulated neuronal function genes in the striatum of HD mice. Striatal super-enhancers display extensive H3K27 acetylation within gene bodies and drive transcription characterized by low levels of paused RNAPII. Down-regulation of gene expression is associated with diminished H3K27 acetylation and RNAPII recruitment. Striatal super-enhancers are enriched in binding motifs for Gata transcription factors, such as Gata2 regulating striatal identity genes. Thus, enhancer topography and transcription dynamics are major parameters determining the propensity of a gene to be deregulated in a neurodegenerative disease. RNA profiles in Striatum of WT and R6/1 mice by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq 2000.

2015-04-01 | E-GEOD-59571 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling

Project description:Here we apply integrated epigenomic and transcriptomic profiling to uncover super-enhancer heterogeneity between breast cancer subtypes, and provide clinically relevant biological insights towards TNBC. Using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing, we identify genes that are specifically regulated by TNBC-specific super-enhancers, including FOXC1 and MET, thereby unveiling a mechanism for specific overexpression of the key oncogenes in TNBC. We also identify ANLN as a novel TNBC-specific gene regulated by super-enhancer. Our studies reveal a TNBC-specific epigenomic landscape, contributing to the dysregulated oncogene expression in breast tumorigenesis.

2021-03-04 | PXD024505 | iProX

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