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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Espression data of control and heat-stressed Arabidopsis WT, hd2c-3, brm-1 and brm-1 hd2c-3 plants

ABSTRACT: Studies in yeast and animals have revealed that histone deacetylases (HDACs) often act as components of multiprotein complexes, including chromatin remodeling complexes (CRCs). In our group, we found evidence for the interaction between Arabidopsis HD2C deacetylase and a BRM-containing SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. Moreover, we revealed a novel function of HD2C as a regulator of the heat stress response. HD2C transcript levels were strongly induced in plants subjected to heat treatment and the expression of selected heat-responsive genes was up-regulated in heat-stressed hd2c mutant, suggesting that HD2C acts to down-regulate heat-activated genes. Microarray transcriptome analysis of brm and hd2c mutants identified a subset of commonly regulated heat-responsive genes, and the effect of the double brm hd2c mutation on the expression of these genes was non-additive. Moreover, heat treated hd2c, brm and brm hd2c mutants displayed similar rates of growth retardation. Taken together, our findings suggest that HD2C and BRM act in a common genetic pathway to regulate the Arabidopsis heat stress response. 3-week-old WT (Col-0), hd2c-3, brm-1 and brm-1 hd3c-3 plants were collected before and after 1 hour of heat (38Â°C) treatment. For each variant, three biological replicates with similar expression levels of selected marker genes, were chosen for microarray analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Daniel Buszewicz

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-75646 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Espression data of control and heat-stressed Arabidopsis WT, hd2c-3, brm-1 and brm-1 hd2c-3 plants

Project description:Studies in yeast and animals have revealed that histone deacetylases (HDACs) often act as components of multiprotein complexes, including chromatin remodeling complexes (CRCs). In our group, we found evidence for the interaction between Arabidopsis HD2C deacetylase and a BRM-containing SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. Moreover, we revealed a novel function of HD2C as a regulator of the heat stress response. HD2C transcript levels were strongly induced in plants subjected to heat treatment and the expression of selected heat-responsive genes was up-regulated in heat-stressed hd2c mutant, suggesting that HD2C acts to down-regulate heat-activated genes. Microarray transcriptome analysis of brm and hd2c mutants identified a subset of commonly regulated heat-responsive genes, and the effect of the double brm hd2c mutation on the expression of these genes was non-additive. Moreover, heat treated hd2c, brm and brm hd2c mutants displayed similar rates of growth retardation. Taken together, our findings suggest that HD2C and BRM act in a common genetic pathway to regulate the Arabidopsis heat stress response.

2015-12-04 | GSE75646 | GEO

Genome-wide profiling of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeler BRAHMA (BRM) and BRM Interacting Protein 1/2 (BRIP1/2) in Arabidopsis

Project description:SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes control gene expression by regulating chromatin structure. However, the full subunit composition of SWI/SNF complexes in plants remains unclear. Here we show that BRAHMA Interacting Protein 1 (BRIP1) and BRIP2 in Arabidopsis thaliana are core subunits of plant SWI/SNF complexes. BRIP1 and 2 are two homolog proteins. brip1 brip2 double mutants exhibit developmental phenotypes and a transcriptome strikingly similar to those of BRAHMA (BRM) mutants. Genetic interaction tests indicated that BRIP1 and 2 act together with BRM to regulate gene expression. Furthermore, BRIP1 and 2 physically interact with BRM-containing SWI/SNF complexes, and extensively co-localize with BRM at endogenous genes. Loss-of-brip1brip2 results in decreased BRM occupancy at almost all BRM target genes and substantially reduced subunits incorporation into the BRM-containing SWI/SNF complexes. Together, our work identifies new core subunits of BRM-containing SWI/SNF complexes in plants, and uncovers the essential role of these subunits in regulating the integrity (assembly) of SWI/SNF complexes in plants.

2020-06-21 | GSE142621 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Arabidopdis seedlings - heat, anoxia, and combined heat-anoxia treatments

Project description:Anoxia induces several heat shock proteins and a heat pre-treatment can acclimatize Arabidopsis seedlings to a subsequent anoxic treatment. In this work we analyzed the response of Arabidopsis seedlings to anoxia, heat and a combined heat+anoxia stress. A significant overlapping between the anoxic and heat shock responses has been observed by whole-genome microarray analysis. Experiment Overall Design: We treated Arabidopsis seedling, 4-days old, dark germinated with: Experiment Overall Design: -Control (23Â°C, dark, liquid Murashige-Skoog medium containing 30mM sucrose). Experiment Overall Design: -Heat-treated (38Â°C for 90 minutes, dark, liquid Murashige-Skoog medium containing 30mM sucrose). Experiment Overall Design: -Anoxia-treated (23Â°C, under anoxia for 6h, dark, liquid Murashige-Skoog medium containing 30mM sucrose). Experiment Overall Design: -combined heat+Anoxia-treatment (23Â°C, treated at 38Â°C for 90 min and thereafter under anoxia for 6h, dark, liquid Murashige-Skoog medium containing 30mM sucrose). Experiment Overall Design: Two biological replicates for each condition.

2009-06-08 | E-GEOD-16222 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide profiling of BRM chromatin remodeler in Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Chromatin, in addition to its purely structural functions, is considered a major regulatory system coordinating various genetic networks in eukaryotes. Constant changes of gene expression programs are especially important for plants, which have to respond to environment by modulating their growth and development during whole lifetime. External and developmental signals can be transmitted through signaling cascades to chromatin remodeling complexes like SWI/SNF, which alter chromatin structure by moving, ejecting or restructuring nucleosomes. Genetic studies in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed that SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes are critical for proper plant development and growth. Especially, BRM, a catalytic subunit of the complex, was shown to directly regulate several genes with important functions in leaf development, flowering initiation, as well as gibberellin and abscisic acid signaling. In this study, we profiled BRM global binding regions in Arabidopsis genome by ChIP-chip analysis. We found that BRM can bind to thousands of genes, many of which have key functions in hormone and stress signaling.

2016-12-20 | GSE71656 | GEO

fly brm knockdown RNA-seq

Project description:Drosophila PBAP complex, a form of SWI/SNF class of complexes, played a important role in metamorphosis. We conducted next-generation sequencing (NGS) to analyse the expression profile in both control and Brm knockdown fly larvae.

2014-05-08 | E-MTAB-1966 | biostudies-arrayexpress

fly brm knockdown MNase-seq

Project description:Drosophila PBAP complex, a form of SWI/SNF class of complexes, played a important role in metamorphosis. We conducted MNase digestion followed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) to analyse the nucleosome profile in both control and Brm knockdown fly larvae.

2014-05-08 | E-MTAB-1967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from 3-week old Arabidopsis seedlings of WT and brm-1 mutant

Project description:Chromatin, in addition to its purely structural functions, is considered a major regulatory system coordinating various genetic networks in eukaryotes. External and developmental signals can be transmitted through signaling cascades to chromatin remodeling complexes like SWI/SNF, which alter chromatin structure by moving, ejecting or restructuring nucleosomes. Genetic studies in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed that SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes are critical for proper plant development and growth. Especially, BRM, a catalytic subunit of the complex, was shown to directly regulate several genes with important functions in leaf development, flowering initiation, as well as gibberellin and abscisic acid signaling. In addition, SWI/SNF complexes were also shown to be involved in regulation of enhancer activity in animal cells and RNA-mediated transcriptional silencing in plants. In this study we performed transcript profiling of WT and brm-1 mutant using Agronomics microarrays for detecting changes in expression of both sense and antisense transcripts.

2016-12-20 | GSE71655 | GEO

Expression data from Col, brm-1, clf-29 and brm-1 clf-29 14-d-old seedlings

Project description:To understand how actions of the chromatin-remodeler BRAHMA (BRM) and Polycomb Group (PcG) proteins are coordinated during plant development, we performed a genome-wide profiling of trimethylated histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) in brm mutant seedlings by chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next generation sequencing (ChIP-seq). Increased H3K27me3 deposition at several hundred genes was observed in brm mutants and this increase was partially supressed upon removal of the CURLING LEAF (CLF) H3K27me3 methyltransferase. ChIP experiments demonstrated that BRM directly binds to a subset of genes and prevents the inappropriate association of PcG proteins at some of the loci. Together, these results indicate a crucial role of BRM in restricting the inappropriate activity of PcG protein complexes during plant development.

2015-03-09 | GSE53621 | GEO

Expression data from Arabidopsis wt and ga1-3, brm-1, ga1-3/brm-1 mutants

Project description:Arabidopsis brm plants depleted in a SWI/SNF-type ATPase BRM have decreased level of endogenous gibberellins and a phenotype that in many respects resembles the phenotype of mutants with repressed GA signaling or biosynthesis, like ga1-3. ga1-3/brm double mutant showed several additive and synergistic effects. To examine whether the phenotypic traits of brm, ga1-3 and ga1-3/brm lines are reflected at the gene expression level, we compared the expression profiles of brm, ga1-3, ga1-3/brm and wild-type plants using microarray analysis. Microarray analysis was performed on total RNA isolated from shoots of 18-d-old wt, brm, ga1-3, and ga1-3/brm seedlings. Three biological replicates were examined for each genotype. Plants were grown simultaneously under the same conditions.

2013-03-08 | E-GEOD-26848 | biostudies-arrayexpress

WT and BRM KO scRNAseq at D10

Project description:We investigated the transcriptional consequences of BRM loss in cardiomyocytes Differentiation proceeds along a continuum of increasingly fate-restricted intermediates, referred to as canalization How robust canalization is established or maintained is unclear. Here we show that deletion of the BRG1/BRM-associated factor (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex ATPase gene Brm (encoding Brahma) results in a radical identity switch during directed cardiogenesis of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Despite establishment of well-differentiated precardiac mesoderm, Brm-null cells subsequently shifted identities, predominantly becoming neural precursors, violating germ layer assignment. Trajectory inference showed sudden acquisition of non-mesodermal identity in Brm-null cells, consistent with a new transition state inducing a saddle-node bifurcation. Mechanistically, loss of Brm prevented de novo accessibility of cardiac enhancers while increasing expression of the neurogenic factor POU3F1 and preventing expression of the neural suppressor REST. Brm mutant identity switch was overcome by increasing BMP4 levels during mesoderm induction, repressing Pou3f1 and re-establishing a cardiogenic chromatin landscape. Our results reveal BRM as a compensable safeguard for fidelity of mesoderm chromatin states, and support a model in which developmental canalization is not a rigid irreversible path, but a highly plastic trajectory that must be safeguarded.

2021-10-27 | GSE150184 | GEO

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