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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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M1A marks translation initiation sites in human and mouse messenger RNA

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Sharon Moshitch-Moshkovitz

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-76058 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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The dynamic N(1)-methyladenosine methylome in eukaryotic messenger RNA.

Dominissini Dan D Nachtergaele Sigrid S Moshitch-Moshkovitz Sharon S Peer Eyal E Kol Nitzan N Ben-Haim Moshe Shay MS Dai Qing Q Di Segni Ayelet A Salmon-Divon Mali M Clark Wesley C WC Zheng Guanqun G Pan Tao T Solomon Oz O Eyal Eran E Hershkovitz Vera V Han Dali D Doré Louis C LC Amariglio Ninette N Rechavi Gideon G He Chuan C

Nature 20160210 7591

Gene expression can be regulated post-transcriptionally through dynamic and reversible RNA modifications. A recent noteworthy example is N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A), which affects messenger RNA (mRNA) localization, stability, translation and splicing. Here we report on a new mRNA modification, N(1)-methyladenosine (m(1)A), that occurs on thousands of different gene transcripts in eukaryotic cells, from yeast to mammals, at an estimated average transcript stoichiometry of 20% in humans. Employin ...[more]

PMID: 26863196

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m1A marks translation initiation sites in human and mouse messenger RNA [Sequencing]

2016-02-10 | E-GEOD-70485 | biostudies-arrayexpress

m1A marks translation initiation sites in human and mouse messenger RNA [microarray]

Project description:We developed a novel approach, m1A-seq, for high-resolution mapping of the transcriptome-wide m1A landscape, based on antibody-mediated capture followed by massively parallel sequencing. Using this method we performed immunodepletion of methylated transcipts to assess the average methylation level Immunodepletion of m1A modified transcripts in human compared to the input, allows for estimation of the fraction of methylated transcripts. We compared the expression levels of sup (immunodepleted) and input methylated transcripts to deduce the fraction of m1A methylation.

2016-02-12 | E-GEOD-76057 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A human integrin-?3 mutation confers major renal developmental defects.

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2014-12-15 | E-GEOD-54227 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The Wilms' tumor blastema propagating cell is a self-renewing committed epithelial stem cell

Project description:Recently the cancer stem cell (CSC) model has been put forward to describe how a subset of cells within the tumor is responsible for tumor growth and heterogeneity. Wilms' tumor (WT), the most common pediatric renal malignancy, arises from developmentally arrested early renal progenitors. WT NCAM1+ALDH1+ CSCs have been recently isolated and shown to localize to tumor blastema. Herein by generating 'blastema'-only WT xenografts composed solely by cells expressing the SIX2 and NCAM1 embryonic renal stem cell markers, we surprisingly show that sorted ALDH1+ WT CSCs are phenotypically not the earliest renal stem cells. Rather, gene expression and proteomic comparative analysis disclose a more differentiated self-renewing epithelial cell type than bulk of the blastema. Thus, WT CSCs do not represent the transformed counterpart of the most primitive renal stem cell being more differentiated than the presumable WT cell of origin and are likely to de-differentiate to propagate the tumor blastema. We used Wilms tumor Xns, as well as, fetal renal tissue originally obtained from a patients or aborted fetus

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-57269 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nucleoside Analogues are Potent Inducers of Bacterial Mutagenesis

Project description:Drugs targeting DNA and RNA in mammalian cells or viruses can also affect bacteria present in the host and thereby induce the bacterial SOS system. This has the potential to increase mutagenesis and the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Here we have examined nucleoside analogues (NAs) commonly used in anti-viral and anti-cancer therapies for potential effects on mutagenesis in Escherichia coli using the Rifampicin mutagenicity assay. To further explore the mode of action of the NAs, we appliedanalyzed metabolome and proteome of E.coli deletion mutants., and metabolome and proteome analyses. Five out of the thirteen NAs examined, including three nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and two anti-cancer drugs, increased the mutation frequency in E. coli more than 25-fold at doses that were within reported plasma concentration range (Pl.CR), but that did not affect bacterial growth. We show that the SOS response is induced and that the increase in mutation frequency is mediated by the TLS polymerase Pol V. Quantitative mass spectrometry based metabolite profiling did not reveal large changes in nucleoside phosphate or other central carbon metabolite pools, which suggests that the SOS induction is an effect of increased replicative stress. Our results suggest that NAs/NRTIs can contribute to the development of AMR.

2021-07-15 | PXD025370 | Pride

Transcriptomic analysis of Grapevine (cv. Summer Black) leaf at four developmental stages, using the Illumina Platform

Project description:The present study was designed to find out the transcriptional system that is connected with the development of leaves and production of metabolites during photosynthesis. We examine the cellular expression by use the up-to-date RNA sequencing expertise to carry out a complete analysis of the transcriptional profile of V. vinifera leaves at four different developmental stages. Total RNA extracted from 4 samples with three replication for each and compared within all samples.

2015-10-29 | E-GEOD-74428 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human cell types to identify genes responsible for cardiomyogenic differentiation

Project description:We performed the GeneChip analysis to identify multiple extracellular determinants such as cytokines, cell membrane-bound molecules, and matrix responsible for cardiomyogenic differentiation, and evaluated the statistical significance of differential gene expression by the NIA array analysis (http://lgsun.grc.nia.nih.gov/ANOVA/) (Bioinformatics 21: 2548), a web-based tool for microarrays data analysis. Experiment Overall Design: To identify cytokines and transcription factors responsible for cardiomyogenic differentiation, 69 human cells were clustered into 30 groups, depending on gene expression levels, by GeneSpringGX software. Among 30 groups, 21 groups includes cells with a cardiomyogenic potential. To identify genes specific for these groups, hierarchical clustering was employed; and Grem1 was nominated as one of the cluster-specific cardiomyocyte-promoting genes by NIA array analysis.

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8481 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of a portal vessel-associated fetal liver hematopoietic stem cell niche

Project description:Whereas the cellular basis of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche in the bone marrow has been characterized, the nature of the fetal liver (FL) niche is not yet elucidated. We show that Nestin+NG2+ pericytes associate with portal vessels, forming a niche promoting HSC expansion. Nestin+NG2+ cells and HSCs scale during development with the fractal branching patterns of portal vessels, tributaries of the umbilical vein. After closure of the umbilical inlet at birth, portal vessels undergo a transition from Neuropilin-1+Ephrin-B2+ artery to EphB4+ vein phenotype, associated with a loss of peri-portal Nestin+NG2+ cells and emigration of HSCs away from portal vessels. These data support a model in which HSCs are titrated against a peri-portal vascular niche with a fractal-like organization enabled by placental circulation. Characterization of the transcriptome of fetal liver and adult bone marrow niche using RNA-seq

2015-12-03 | E-GEOD-72341 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MDA-MB-231 eIF4E RIP-CHIP

Project description:Cytoplasmic RNA bound to eIF4E was pulled down from MDA-MB-231 cells to determine the influence of radiation on eIF4E mRNA binding 4 samples were analyzed with 3 biological replicates

2012-06-14 | E-GEOD-36179 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Protracted NP95 binding to hemimethylated DNA disrupts SETDB1-mediated proviral silencing [RNA-seq]

Project description:Genetic ablation of the maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1 induces widespread demethylation and transcriptional activation of CpG-rich IAP (intracisternal A particle) proviruses. Here, we report that this phenomenon is not simply a consequence of loss of DNA methylation. By exploiting conditional deletions of Dnmt1 and Np95, each of which is essential for maintenance methylation, we find that while IAPs are indeed de-repressed in Dnmt1-ablated embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), these proviruses remain silenced in Np95-ablated cells, despite similar kinetics of passive demethylation. Paradoxically, transient IAP activation in Dnmt1-ablated ESCs requires the presence of NP95. We subsequently show that in the absence of NP95, the H3K9 methyltransferase SETDB1 maintains IAP silencing; while in the absence of DNMT1, prolonged binding of NP95 to hemimethylated DNA perturbs SETDB1-dependent H3K9me3 deposition. Taken together, these observations reveal that following acute loss of Dnmt1, H3K9 methylation-dependent IAP silencing is disrupted by aberrant NP95 binding to hemimethylated DNA. RNA-seq for Np95, Dnmt1 and Setdb1 wt, single conditional KO (cKO) and double cKO ES cells; RRBS-seq for Dnmt1 and Np95 single and double cKO ESCs; Myc-tagged NP95, DNMT1 ChIP-seq; and wt and Np95wt and cKO H3K9me3 ChIP-seq.

2016-04-06 | E-GEOD-77778 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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