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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

ABSTRACT: Identification of critical survival determinants of PDGF-driven proneural glioma. Results provided information about the genes and pathways that are regulated by PDGF signaling in PDGF-driven proneural glioma and led to the assessment of the importance of the USP1-ID2 axis in proneural glioma. Total RNA obtained from PDGF-driven glioma spheroid cells (PDGF-GSC) and primary tumors arising in the Gfap-tTa/Tre-PDGFB mouse model used in our study was analyzed to determine to which subtype of GBM these specimens belonged.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Gilbert Rahme

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-77423 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-Mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

Rahme Gilbert J GJ Zhang Zhonghua Z Young Alison L AL Cheng Chao C Bivona Eric J EJ Fiering Steven N SN Hitoshi Yasuyuki Y Israel Mark A MA

Cancer research 20160307 10

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive primary brain tumor and responds poorly to currently available therapies. Transcriptomic characterization of glioblastoma has identified distinct molecular subtypes of glioblastoma. Gain-of-function alterations leading to enhanced platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) signaling are commonly observed in the proneural subtype of glioblastoma and can drive gliomagenesis. However, little is known about the downstream effectors of PDGF signaling in glioblastoma. Us ...[more]

PMID: 26951930

Similar Datasets

PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

Project description:Identification of critical survival determinants of PDGF-driven proneural glioma. Results provided information about the genes and pathways that are regulated by PDGF signaling in PDGF-driven proneural glioma and led to the assessment of the importance of the USP1-ID2 axis in proneural glioma. Total RNA was obtained from untreated and Dox treated PDGF-driven glioma spheroid cells (PDGF-GSC) which had been isolated from the Gfap-tTa/Tre-PDGFB mouse model used in our study. The data were analyzed to determine the genes that are regulated by PDGF signaling in PDGF-driven glioma.

2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-77419 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-77424 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

2016-03-22 | GSE77423 | GEO

PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

2016-03-22 | GSE77419 | GEO

Glioblastoma Genetic Drivers Dictate the Function of Tumor-Associated Macrophages/Microglia and Responses to CSF1R Inhibition

Project description:Tumor-associated macrophages/microglia (TAMs) are prominent microenvironment components in human glioblastoma (GBM) that are potential targets for anti-tumor therapy. However, TAM depletion by CSF1R inhibition showed mixed results in clinical trials. We hypothesized that GBM subtype-specific tumor microenvironment convey distinct sensitivities to TAM targeting.We generated syngeneic PDGFB-driven and RAS-driven GBM models that resemble proneural-like and mesenchymal-like gliomas, and determined the effect of TAM targeting by CSF1R inhibitor PLX3397 on glioma growth. We also investigated the co-targeting of TAMs and angiogenesis on PLX3397-resistant RAS-driven GBM. Using single-cell transcriptomic profiling, we further explored differences in tumor microenvironment cellular compositions and functions in PDGFB- and RAS-driven gliomas. We found that growth of PDGFB-driven tumors was markedly inhibited by PLX3397. In contrast, depletion of TAMs at the early phase accelerated RAS-driven tumor growth and had no effects on other proneural and mesenchymal GBM models. In addition, PLX3397-resistant RAS-driven tumors did not respond to PI3K signaling inhibition. Single-cell transcriptomic profiling revealed that PDGFB-driven gliomas induced expansion and activation of pro-tumor microglia, whereas TAMs in mesenchymal RAS-driven GBM were enriched in pro-inflammatory and angiogenic signaling. Co-targeting of TAMs and angiogenesis decreased cell proliferation and changed the morphology of RAS-driven gliomas.Our work identify functionally distinct TAM subpopulations in the growth of different glioma subtypes. Notably, we uncover a potential responsiveness of resistant mesenchymal-like gliomas to combined anti-angiogenic therapy and CSF1R inhibition. These data highlight the importance of characterization of the microenvironment landscape in order to optimally stratify patients for TAM-targeted therapy.

2021-10-08 | GSE185420 | GEO

miR expression profiles of human miRs in glioma spheres

Project description:In this study, we performed miRNA profiles analysis of 84, 17, 20, 83, 718, 1123, 528 and 816 glioma spheres compared to normal progenitor sample (16wf) using microarray to evaluate their potential role in regulation of the biological properties of proneural and mesenchymal glioma spheres miRNA profiling analysis of the 9 samples including 8 patient-derived samples including glioma sphere samples (84, 17, 20, 718, 816, 528, 83 and 1123), as well as one normal progenitor sample (16wf).

2016-07-07 | E-GEOD-84106 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from PDGF-B and EGFRvIII induced murine gliomas

Project description:The trascription profiles of PDGF-B and EGFRvIII induced glioma models were compared. We show that both models converge towards a phenotype that resembles proneural glioblastoma subset.

2019-06-25 | GSE133095 | GEO

PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

Project description:PDGF Engages an E2F-USP1 Signaling Pathway to Support ID2-mediated Survival of Proneural Glioma Cells.

| PRJNA310251 | ENA

Mus musculus

Project description:A recombinant lentiviral PDGF-driven mouse model of proneural GBM

| PRJNA388194 | ENA

Genomically amplified Akt3 activates DNA repair pathway and promotes glioma progression

Project description:Akt is a robust oncogene that plays key roles in the development and progression of many cancers, including glioma. We evaluated the differential propensities of the Akt isoforms toward progression in the well-characterized RCAs/Ntv-a mouse model of PDGFB-driven low grade glioma. A constitutively active myristoylated form of Akt1 did not induce high-grade glioma (HGG). In stark contrast, Akt2 and Akt3 showed strong progression potential with 78% and 97% of tumors diagnosed as HGG, respectively. We further revealed that significant variations in polarity and hydropathy values among the Akt isoforms in both the pleckstrin homology domain (P domain) and regulatory domain (R domain) were critical in mediating glioma progression. Gene expression profiles from representative Akt-derived tumors indicated dominant and distinct roles for Akt3, consisting primarily of DNA repair pathways. TCGA data from human GBM closely reflected the DNA repair function, as Akt3 was significantly correlated with a 76 gene signature DNA repair panel. Consistently, compared to Akt1 and Akt2 overexpression models, Akt3-expressing human GBM cells had enhanced activation of DNA repair proteins, leading to increased DNA repair and subsequent resistance to radiation and temozolomide. Given the wide range of Akt3-amplified cancers, Akt3 may represent a key resistance factor. 5 different experimental conditions were compared (including GFP, PDGFB, PDGFB in conjunciton with Akt1, Akt2, or Akt3) with 3 mice per treatment

2015-02-24 | E-GEOD-66177 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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