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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RISC-mediated control of selected chromatin regulators stabilizes ground state pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (RIP)

ABSTRACT: We performed an integrated analysis of RNA and proteins at the transition between naÃ¯ve ES cells and cells primed to differentiate. During this transition, mRNAs coding for chromatin regulators were specifically released from translational inhibition mediated by RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC). This suggests that, prior to differentiation, the propensity of ES cells to change their epigenetic status is hampered by RNA interference. The expression of these chromatin regulators was reinstated following acute inactivation of RISC, and it correlated with loss of stemness markers and activation of early cell differentiation markers in treated ES cells. Cytoplasmic RNA-protein complexes from mouse embryonic stem cells at different stages of neural in vitro differentiation were immunoprecipitated with anti-Argonaute antibody and analyzed by microarray hybridization

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Luca Pandolfini

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-79649 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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RISC-mediated control of selected chromatin regulators stabilizes ground state pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (miRNA-Seq)

Project description:We performed an integrated analysis of RNA and proteins at the transition between naÃ¯ve ES cells and cells primed to differentiate. During this transition, mRNAs coding for chromatin regulators were specifically released from translational inhibition mediated by RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC). This suggests that, prior to differentiation, the propensity of ES cells to change their epigenetic status is hampered by RNA interference. The expression of these chromatin regulators was reinstated following acute inactivation of RISC, and it correlated with loss of stemness markers and activation of early cell differentiation markers in treated ES cells. We evaluated global miRNA profiles of embryonic stem cells cultured in either 10%FCS+LIF or 2i+LIF and of Epiblast-Like Aggregates derived from ES cells in 10%FCS+LIF or 2iL+LIF.

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2016-03-29 | E-GEOD-79653 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RISC-mediated control of selected chromatin regulators stabilizes ground state pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2016-03-29 | E-GEOD-79655 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RISC-mediated control of selected chromatin regulators stabilizes ground state pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (RNA)

Project description:We performed an integrated analysis of RNA and proteins at the transition between naÃ¯ve ES cells and cells primed to differentiate. During this transition, mRNAs coding for chromatin regulators were specifically released from translational inhibition mediated by RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC). This suggests that, prior to differentiation, the propensity of ES cells to change their epigenetic status is hampered by RNA interference. The expression of these chromatin regulators was reinstated following acute inactivation of RISC, and it correlated with loss of stemness markers and activation of early cell differentiation markers in treated ES cells. Comparison between EpiSC derived directly from mouse embryonic stem cells and from Epiblast-Like Aggregates

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2016-05-18 | E-GEOD-66523 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The gold standard for examining pluripotency of stem cells is to see whether cells can contribute to entire body of animals. Here we show that the increased frequency of Zscan4 activation in mouse ES cells not only enhances, but also maintains their developmental potency in long-term cell culture. As the potency increases, even a whole animal can be produced from a single ES cell injected into 4N blastocyst at unusually high success rate. Although Zscan4-activated cells express genes that are also expressed in 2-cell stage mouse embryos, transiently Zscan4-activated state of ES cells is not associated with the high potency of ES cells. It is thus concluded that ES cells acquire higher potency by going through transient Zscan4 activation state more frequently than the regular state. Taken together, our results indicate that frequent activation of Zscan4 can rejuvenate pluripotent stem cells. Previously, we have shown that constitutive and strong expression of Zscan4 arrest the proliferation of ES cells (refs). We sought for the system to mimic the transient expression of Zscan4 and decided to use ERT2 - Tamoxifen-inducible system (refs). The system allows one to keep a transgene off in the absence of Tmx and turn on in the presence of Tmx at will (refs). We first made a plasmid construct pCAG-Zscan4-ERT2, in which ZSCAN4 ORF fused with ERT2 domain can be driven by a strong ubiquitous promoter CAG. To further investigate this, we transfected pCAG-Zscan4-ERT2 plasmid into an F1 hybrid (C57BL/6J vs. 129) ES cell line V6.5 and isolated multiple cell clones. Based on the qRT-PCR analysis of Zscan4 ORF, we found that cell clones showed a variety of Zscan4 expression levels. We selected the clone that showed the highest Zscan4 expression levels (clone #18) and a clone #2 with the background Zscan4 level.

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Gene expression microarray of: 1) Cbx1 null versus revertant (single allele expression), and 2) Jarid2 null versus revertant, mutant mouse ES cells.

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