Cortisol-treated zebrafish embryos develop into pro-inflammatory adults with aberrant immune gene regulation [adults]
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ABSTRACT: Chronic early life stress increases adult susceptibility to numerous health problems linked to chronic inflammation. One way that this may occur is via glucocorticoid-induced developmental programming. To gain insight into such programming, we treated zebrafish embryos with cortisol and examined the effects on adults. In adulthood, the treated fish maintained elevated basal cortisol levels in the absence of exogenous cortisol, and constitutively mis-expressed genes involved in defense response and its regulation. Adults derived from cortisol-treated embryos displayed defective tailfin regeneration, heightened basal expression of pro-inflammatory genes, and failure to appropriately regulate those genes following injury or immunological challenge. These results support the hypothesis that chronically elevated glucocorticoid signaling early in life directs development of a pro-inflammatory adult phenotype, at the expense of immunoregulation and somatic regenerative capacity. 30 samples total were analyzed. 9 caudal fins samples (0, 2 and 4dpa), 3 blood samples and 3 muscle samples from adults exposed to DMSO control as embryos. 9 caudal fins samples (0, 2 and 4dpa), 3 blood samples and 3 muscle samples from adults exposed to cortisol (1 micromolar) as embryos.
Project description:Chronic early life stress increases adult susceptibility to numerous health problems linked to chronic inflammation. One way that this may occur is via glucocorticoid-induced developmental programming. To gain insight into such programming we treated zebrafish embryos with 1 micromolar cortisol and examined the effects on larvae. Treated larvae had elevated whole-body cortisol and glucocorticoid signaling, and up-regulated genes associated with defense response and immune system processes. 6 samples total were analyzed. 3 DMSO controls, and 3 cortisol treated (1 micromolar).
Project description:Chronic early life stress increases adult susceptibility to numerous health problems linked to chronic inflammation. One way that this may occur is via glucocorticoid-induced developmental programming. To gain insight into such programming, we treated zebrafish embryos with cortisol and examined the effects on adults. In adulthood, the treated fish maintained elevated basal cortisol levels in the absence of exogenous cortisol, and constitutively mis-expressed genes involved in defense response and its regulation. Adults derived from cortisol-treated embryos displayed defective tailfin regeneration, heightened basal expression of pro-inflammatory genes, and failure to appropriately regulate those genes following injury or immunological challenge. These results support the hypothesis that chronically elevated glucocorticoid signaling early in life directs development of a pro-inflammatory adult phenotype, at the expense of immunoregulation and somatic regenerative capacity.
Project description:Inosine 5'-phosphate dehydrogenase (impdh) has been well known as a key enzyme in GTP biosynthesis pathway. We found that three isoforms of impdh in zebrafish, namely impdh1a, impdh1b and impdh2, all show robust circadian expression.To examine the molecular functions of three impdh isoforms in zebrafish on the genome scale, we measured the global expression changes of impdh1a, impdh1b and impdh2 morpholino injected larvae (morphants) respectively using RNA-seq. Wild type (WT), control and three impdh morphants were collected at 32 hpf. In our RNA-seq result, we identified 468, 331 and 1166 significant genes affected by impdh1a, impdh1b and impdh2 morpholino (MO) knock-down respectively. Among them, there are limited overlaps between genes affected by different MOs and only 36 genes in common among all three MOs. This indicates that the three impdh isoforms have distinct molecular functions. To knock down the target genes, three impdh MOs and control MO were pressure-injected into 1- to 2-cell stage embryos. WT, control and three impdh morphants were raised at 28°C under 14h: 10h light/dark cycle from birth and sampled simultaneously at 32 hpf. Each group has at least 40 embryos.
Project description:We compared transcriptional profiles of regenerating zebrafish caudal fins following fin amputation with profiles from uninjured zebrafish caudal fins
Project description:Genome-wide microarray analysis of the effects of swim-training on caudal fin development in zebrafish larvae. Zebrafish were subjected to swim-training from 5 days post fertilization (dpf) until 10 dpf. Subsequently, we performed a genome-wide microarray analysis on the caudal fins of control and trained fish at 10 dpf. The goal of the project was to investigate the effects of swim-training on the gene expression level during caudal fin development in zebrafish larvae. Two-condition experiment: control vs trained fish. RNA was isolated from pooled caudal fins of 15 control fish (in duplo: pooled control samples (C2 and C3)) and of 15 trained fish (in duplo: pooled trained samples( T2 and T3)). Subsequently, each pooled RNA sample of control and trained caudal fins was labeled with Cy3 and Cy5 in order to correct for dye bias. We included a technical replicate of the labeled C2 and T2 samples.
Project description:To study the biodistribution of DNA origami in zebrafish and to determine differences in biodistribution based on the coating of the nanostructure using oligolysine-PEG copolymers, zebrafish embryos (2dpf) were injected with coated or uncoated DNA origami (wireframe nanosheets) without any targeting molecule, but containing a detection fluorophores. After treatment, the embryos were disassociated into a single-cell suspension and sorted through FACS for embryos containing nanostructures (fluorophores). 10X sc-libraries were generated from the sorted embryos and sequenced to establish cell type predictions for cells with coated and uncoated structures respectively.
Project description:Using Agilent custom made expression microarrays we analyzed the difference of gene expression in caudal fin tissues of wild type fish and transgenic fish that can form melanomas. For this we used a transgenic line with forced expression of V600EBRAF that resulted in melanocyte hyperplasia, while expression of G12VHRAS resulted in malignant melanocyte neoplasia that initially grows radially (RGP) and then vertically (VGP) This microarray study was designed to determine the gene expression profile of zebrafish caudal fins in wild type or transgenic animals. Total RNA extracted from 3 pools of 10 caudal fins were used for WT, BRAF and RGP samples, whilst for VGP RNA was extracted from 3 pools of 6 caudal fin tumours.
Project description:Chronic early life stress can affect development of the neuroendocrine stress system, leading to its persistent dysregulation and consequently increased disease risk in adulthood. One contributing factor is thought to be epigenetic programming in response to chronic glucocorticoid exposure during early development. We have previously shown that zebrafish embryos treated chronically with cortisol develop into adults with constitutively elevated whole body cortisol and aberrant immune gene expression. The objective of the experiments reported here was to further characterize the phenotype of those adults. We find that adult zebrafish derived from cortisol-treated embryos have aberrant cortisol tissue distribution and dynamics, which correlate with differential transcriptional activity of key glucocorticoid-responsive regulatory genes klf9 and fkbp5 in blood and brain.
Project description:Transcriptomic differences of gata1+ erythrocytes between the kdm4b-/- mutants and the WT embryos at 48 hpf were analyzed by RNA sequencing.