Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

15 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Cortical hypermethylation across an extended region spanning the HOXA gene cluster on chromosome 7 is robustly associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology

ABSTRACT: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is hypothesized to involve epigenetic dysfunction. We undertook an epigenome-wide association study across three independent brain tissue cohorts (total n = 999) to identify differential DNA methylation associated with neuropathology in the superior temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortex. We present robust evidence for elevated DNA methylation associated with AD neuropathology across an extended region spanning the HOXA gene cluster on chromosome 7. Prefrontal cortex and superior temporal gyrus tissue from 147 individuals with varying levels of AD pathology. DNA modifications for these samples were quantified using the Illumina Infinium Human 450K Methylation Array.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Rebecca Smith

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-80970 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Cortical hypermethylation across an extended region spanning the HOXA gene cluster on chromosome 7 is robustly associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology

Project description:Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is hypothesized to involve epigenetic dysfunction. We undertook an epigenome-wide association study across three independent brain tissue cohorts (total n = 999) to identify differential DNA methylation associated with neuropathology in the superior temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortex. We present robust evidence for elevated DNA methylation associated with AD neuropathology across an extended region spanning the HOXA gene cluster on chromosome 7.

2016-08-01 | GSE80970 | GEO

Cross-tissue methylomic profiling implicates cortical deregulation of ANK1 in Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology

Project description:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by progressive neuropathology and cognitive decline. We performed a cross-tissue analysis of methylomic variation in AD using samples from three independent human post-mortem brain cohorts. We identified a differentially methylated region in the ankyrin 1 (ANK1) gene that was associated with neuropathology in the entorhinal cortex, a primary site of AD manifestation. This region was confirmed as being substantially hypermethylated in two other cortical regions (superior temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortex), but not in the cerebellum, a region largely protected from neurodegeneration in AD, or whole blood obtained pre-mortem from the same individuals. Neuropathology-associated ANK1 hypermethylation was subsequently confirmed in cortical samples from three independent brain cohorts. This study represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first epigenome-wide association study of AD employing a sequential replication design across multiple tissues and highlights the power of this approach for identifying methylomic variation associated with complex disease. For the first (discovery) stage of our analysis, we used multiple tissues from donors (N = 122) archived in the MRC London Brainbank for Neurodegenerative Disease. From each donor, we isolated genomic DNA from four brain regions (EC, superior temporal gyrus (STG), prefrontal cortex (PFC) and CER) and, where available, from whole blood obtained pre-mortem. Our analyses focused on identifying differentially methylated positions (DMPs) associated with Braak staging, a standardized measure of neurofibrillary tangle burden determined at autopsy.

2014-08-17 | E-GEOD-59685 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cross-tissue methylomic profiling implicates cortical deregulation of ANK1 in Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology

2014-08-17 | GSE59685 | GEO

Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling in the superior temporal gyrus reveals epigenetic signatures associated with Alzheimer's disease

Project description:Recent work has identified roles for environmental, genetic and epigenetic factors in AD risk. Motivated by suspected roles for epigenetic modifications in AD, we performed a genome-wide screen of DNA methylation using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 array platform on bulk tissue samples from the superior temporal gyrus (STG) of AD cases and non-demented controls. We paired a sliding window approach with linear models that account for age, gender, ethnicity, and estimated cellular proportions (neuronal vs. glial), to characterize AD-associated differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Whole DNA was extracted from STG tissue dissections collected from deceased individuals with and without Alzheimers Disease. DNA was bisulfite converted and global DNA methylation levels were assessed using Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip.

2015-12-18 | E-GEOD-76105 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Epigenome wide association study of post-mortem Alzheimer’s Disease samples

Project description:Samples from 72 AD patients and 62 age-matched cognitively normal controls were assayed using Illumina© Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip. We performed an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) to evaluate the epigenetic differences using post-mortem superior temporal gyrus (STG) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) samples. We performed an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) to evaluate the epigenetic differences using post-mortem superior temporal gyrus (STG) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) samples.

2020-10-20 | GSE156984 | GEO

Non-demented individuals with intermediate Alzheimer's neuropathologies - neuronal expression (6 regions)

Project description:Layer II stellate neurons (entorhinal cortex) and layer III cortical neurons (hippocampus CA1, middle temporal gyrus, posterior cingulate, superior frontal gyrus, primary visual cortex) were gene expression profiled. Brain regions are from non-demented individuals with intermediate Alzheimer's disease neuropathologies Keywords: neuronal gene expression profiling

2007-12-05 | GSE9770 | GEO

Gene expression data from primate postnatal brain in prefrontal cortex: time course

Project description:Gene expression changes determine functional differentiation during development and are associated with functional decline during aging. While developmental changes are tightly regulated, regulation of aging changes is not well established. To assess the regulatory basis of age-related changes and investigate the mechanism of regulatory transition between development and aging, we measured mRNA and microRNA expression patterns in brains (superior frontal gyrus) of humans and rhesus macaques over the entire speciesâ lifespan. We find that in both species, developmental and aging changes overlap in the course of lifetime with many changes found at the late age initiating in early childhood. Human post-mortem brain samples from the superior frontal gyrus region of the prefrontal cortex were collected. The age ranges of the indibiual in human covered its whole life span fom newborn to death. RNA extracted from the dissected tissue was hybridized to AffymetrixÂ® Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays. Rhesus macaque post-mortem brain samples from the superior frontal gyrus region of the prefrontal cortex were collected. The age ranges of the indibiual in rhesus macaque covered the whole life span fom newborn to death. RNA extracted from the dissected tissue was hybridized to AffymetrixÂ® Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays.

2010-06-24 | E-GEOD-17757 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA methylation profiles of human brain tissue samples

Project description:The main goal of the study was to measure the epigenetic age (also known as DNA methylation age) of human tissues and to relate it to chronological age. Toward this end, we used the epigenetic clock software described in Horvath S (n=2013) DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biology.2013, 14:R115. DOI: 10.1186/10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115 PMID: 24138928 Human DNA methylation Beadchip v1.2 was used to obtain n=260 Illumina DNA methylation array from the following human Brain regions: caudate nucleus (n=n=12), cingulate gyrus (n=n12), cerebellum (n=32), frontal cortex (n=41), hippocampus (n=25), midBrain (n=18), motor cortex (n=33), occipital cortex (n=33), parietal lobe (n=23), sensory cortex (n=12), temporal cortex (n=29), visual cortex (n=11).

2015-06-03 | E-GEOD-64509 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling in the superior temporal gyrus reveals epigenetic signatures associated with Alzheimer's disease

2015-12-18 | GSE76105 | GEO

Cortex DNA methylation profiles for the Brains for Dementia research cohort

Project description:Genome-wide patterns of DNA methylation were quantified using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylationEPIC BeadChip (“EPIC array”) in DNA samples isolated from cortex (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and occipital cortex) for individuals with various amounts of dementia neuropathology.

2022-06-27 | GSE197305 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data