Project description:Small molecule inhibitors of JAK kinases have shown clinical effcacy in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases. While these are known to block upstream JAK signalling events, their broader impact on the transcriptional footprint in immunocytes are unknown. Here we explore the effects of pan- and isoform-specific JAK blockade on the immuno-genomic network by genomic profiling. 6week old male C57BL/6 mice were gavaged with JAK inhibitor or vehicle for indicated treatment periods. Spleens were harvested and mechanically disrupted to prepare single cell suspensions. These were then stained in multiple surface marker panels to differentiate distinct immunocyte populations. Cells were sorted directly into TriZol. RNA was prepared in Trizol for gene expression profiling by Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:B cells respond robustly to type 1 interferons which signal through JAK1 and TYK2. Here we analyzed the effects of a panel of JAK inhibitors on the IFNa transcriptional response in activated B cells in vitro. Splenic B cells were isolated by negative selection from 6wk old male C57BL/6 mice. These were activated with LPS(10ug/ml) for 48hrs and thereafter cultured with IFNa (100U/ml) in the presence or absence of JAK inhibitors at IC80 for 2hrs or 8hrs in vitro. Cells were then transferred directly into TriZol. RNA was prepared in Trizol for gene expression profiling by Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:CD4+ T cells respond robustly to type 1 interferons which signal through JAK1 and TYK2. Here we analyzed the effects of a panel of JAK inhibitors on the IFNa transcriptional response in activated CD4+ T cells in vitro. Splenic CD4+ T cells were isolated by negative selection from 6wk old male C57BL/6 mice. These were activated with CD3/28 beads for 48hrs and thereafter cultured with IFNa (100U/ml) in the presence or absence of JAK inhibitors at IC80 for 2hrs or 8hrs in vitro. Cells were then transferred directly into TriZol. RNA was prepared in Trizol for gene expression profiling by Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:IL2 signals are transmitted through JAK1 and JAK3, but the transcriptomic consequences of each to the overall response is unclear. Here we analyzed the relative contribution of JAK1 and JAK3 to the NK cell IL2 response in vitro using titrated doses of isoform specific JAK inhibitors. Blockade of JAK1 and JAK3 have unequal effects on IL2-induced transcripts at pharmacologically relevant doses. Splenic NK cells were isolated by negative selection from 6wk old male C57BL/6 mice. These were cultured with IL2 (250U/ml) in the presence or absence of JAK1/3 inhibitors for 8hrs in vitro. Cells were then transferred directly into TriZol. RNA was prepared in Trizol for gene expression profiling by Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:Here we analyzed the transcriptional response to IL2 in NK cells in vitro. Splenic NK cells were isolated by negative selection from 6wk old male C57BL/6 mice. These were directly cultured with IL2 (250U/ml) for 8hrs in vitro. Cells were then transferred directly into TriZol. RNA was prepared in Trizol for gene expression profiling by Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays. The samples in this series are re-analyzed samples from GSE84562.
Project description:Following Treg ablation in the BDC/NOD.Foxp3-DTR strain, NK cells produce IFNg and accumulate to higher percentage and number. We explored the signature pathways responsible for this phenomenon using microarray prolifing and comparison to other activation signatures. All microarray populations were obtained from highly purified (double sorted) NK cell populations from the pancreas or the spleen following Treg ablation. Triplicates were generated for all ex vivo data. Raw data were preprocessed with the RMA algorithm in GenePattern and averaged expression values were used for analysis.
Project description:The ability to isolate pure pancreatic ß-cells would greatly aid multiple areas of diabetes research. We developed an exendin-4-like neopeptide conjugate for the rapid purification and isolation of functional pancreatic ß-cells. By targeting the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor, ß-cells were isolated within an hour and were >99% pure. These studies were confirmed by immunostaining, confocal microscopy and microarray analysis on isolated cells. Gene expression profiling studies of the cytofluorometrically sorted ß-cells provided new insights into the genetic programs at play of different ages and stages during type-1 diabetes development. The described isolation method should have broad applicability to the ß-cell field. Microarray profile of beta cells from isolated islets from 4 and 12 week old NOD mice. Cells were stained with 50 nM Ex4+ probe and sorted on FACS ARIA. DAPI and CD45+ cells were excluded.
Project description:A phenotypically and functionally distinct population of CD4+ Foxp3+ T cells (Tregs) rapidly accumulates in acutely injured skeletal muscle of mice, just as invading myeloid-lineage cells switch from a pro-inflammatory to a pro-regenerative state. Analysis of gene expression of Tregs and CD4+Foxp3- T cells (Tconvs) from injured muscle and spleen revealed that the transcriptome of muscle Treg cells is distinct from that of splenic Tregs. A set of genes is uniquely expressed by muscle Tregs, while another set is over-expressed by the two muscle populations vis-à-vis their two spleen counterparts. 6 wk-old Foxp3-ires-GFP mice were injured in skeletal muscles with cardiotoxin. Four and fourteen days later, Tregs and Tconvs from spleen and muscle were double-sorted into Trizol. To reduce variability, cells from multiple mice were pooled for sorting, and three replicates were generated for all groups. RNA from 1.5-2.5 x 104 cells was amplified, labeled, and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:The colonic lamina propria contains a distinct population of Foxp3+ T regulatory cells (Tregs) that modulate responses to commensal microbes. Analysis of gene expression revealed that the transcriptome of colonic Tregs is distinct from splenic and other tissue Tregs. Rorγ and Helios in colonic Tregs mark distinct populations: Rorγ+Helios- or Rorγ-Helios+ Tregs. We uncovered an unanticipated role for Rorγ, a transcription factor generally considered to be antagonistic to Foxp3. Rorγ in colonic Tregs accounts for a small but specific part of the colon-specific Treg signature. (1) Total colonic and splenic Foxp3+ Treg comparison: Lymphocytes were isolated from colonic lamina propria and spleens of Foxp3-ires-GFP mice, where GFP reports Foxp3 expression. TCRb+CD4+GFP+ cells were double sorted into Trizol. (2) Colonic Rorγ+ and Rorγ- Treg comparison: Foxp3-ires-Thy1.1 reporter mice were crossed to Rorc-GFP reporter mice to generate mice that report both Foxp3 and Rorγ expression. Rorγ+Foxp3+ Tregs (TCRb+CD4+Thy1.1+GFP+) and Rorγ-Foxp3+ Tregs (TCRb+CD4+Thy1.1+GFP-) from colonic lamina propria were double sorted into Trizol.To reduce variability and increase cell number, cells from multiple mice were pooled for sorting and at least three replicates were generated for all groups. RNA from 1.5-3.0 x104 cells was amplified, labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.