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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene expression profiling in acute murine autoimmune hepatitis

ABSTRACT: The etiology of autoimmune hepatitis is poorly understood but likely involves Th1 cells producing IFN-γ. BALB/c background TGF-β1-/- mice rapidly develop fulminant Th1-mediated autoimmune hepatitis. Our aims are to profile liver gene expression in TGF-β1-/- mice, to identify gene expression pathways dependent on IFN-γ as possible targets for rational therapy, and to test potential targets directly in vivo in mice. Keywords: Comparative analysis of gene expression in livers of WT, TGFB1 & IFN knockout mice DNA microarray analyses were applied to liver RNA from TGF-β1-/- mice, TGF-β1-/- /IFN-γ-/- mice, and TGF-β1+/+ littermate controls. 3 mice from each group were analyzed in this study.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Jennifer Sargent

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-9892 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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The role of Ifng in alterations in liver gene expression in a mouse model of fulminant autoimmune hepatitis.

Milks Michael W MW Cripps James G JG Lin Heping H Wang Jing J Robinson Richard T RT Sargent Jennifer L JL Whitfield Michael L ML Gorham James D JD

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20090416 9

<h4>Background/aims</h4>BALB/c mice with a homozygous deficiency in the Tgfb1 gene are a model of fulminant autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), spontaneously and rapidly developing Th1-mediated IFN-gamma-dependent necroinflammatory liver disease. We sought to understand the molecular basis for fulminant Th1 liver disease and the specific role of the Ifng gene.<h4>Methods</h4>Global gene expression in livers from BALB/c Tgfb1(-/-) mice with and without an intact Ifng gene was assessed by microarray analy ...[more]

PMID: 19490417

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Gene expression profiling in acute murine autoimmune hepatitis

Project description:The etiology of autoimmune hepatitis is poorly understood but likely involves Th1 cells producing IFN-γ. BALB/c background TGF-β1-/- mice rapidly develop fulminant Th1-mediated autoimmune hepatitis. Our aims are to profile liver gene expression in TGF-β1-/- mice, to identify gene expression pathways dependent on IFN-γ as possible targets for rational therapy, and to test potential targets directly in vivo in mice. Keywords: Comparative analysis of gene expression in livers of WT, TGFB1 & IFN knockout mice

2009-02-28 | GSE9892 | GEO

The transcription factor Bhlhe40 is a switch of inflammatory versus anti-inflammatory Th1 cell fate determination

Project description:Type 1 T helper (Th1) cells play a critical role in host defense against intracellular pathogens and in autoimmune diseases by producing a key inflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN)-γ; some Th1 cells can also be anti-inflammatory through producing IL-10. However, the molecular switch for regulating the differentiation of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory Th1 cells is still elusive. Here we show that Bhlhe40-deficient CD4 Th1 cells produced less IFN-γ but substantially more IL-10 than wild type Th1 cells. Bhlhe40-mediated IFN-γ production was independent of transcription factor T-bet regulation. Mice with conditional deletion of Bhlhe40 in T cells succumbed to Toxoplasma gondii infection and blockage of IL-10 signaling during infection rescued these mice from death. Thus, our results demonstrate that transcription factor Bhlhe40 is a molecular switch for determining the fate of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory Th1 cells.

2018-05-10 | GSE103173 | GEO

Real-time quantitative PCR analysis of human mononuclear cells from bone marrow.

Project description:Activation of non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling indicates an autoimmune mechanism for bone marrow fibrosis in primary myelofibrosis Two condition experiment. Biological replicates: 3 control human healty subjects, 3 PMF patients

2014-09-27 | E-GEOD-61819 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A novel non-canonical signaling pathway mediates TGF-β1-induced glucocorticoid insensitivity in epithelial cells

Project description:Limited therapeutic responses to glucocorticoids in chronic inflammatory disease are partly attributable to interleukins and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). Global inhibition of TGF-β1 carries known risks, including autoimmune disease. Here we elucidate the signaling pathway subserving modulation of glucocorticoid activity by TGF-β1. The proteomic response of airway epithelial cells to TGF-β1 revealed 24 candidate proteins of which 3 were prioritized by exclusion of changes induced by: TGF-β2, which lacks the modulatory activity of TGF-β1 and TGF-β3; and those of TGF-β1 that were prevented by small molecule inhibitors of non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling, that did not prevent glucocorticoid modulation. Pharmacological and genetic approaches establish that TGF-β1-induced glucocorticoid insensitivity is mediated by a novel signaling cascade involving LIM domain kinase 2 mediated phosphorylation of phospho-cofilin1 that activates phospholipase D to generate the effector(s) (lyso)phophatidic acid. This study identifies several promising drug targets that potentially enable safe modulation of TGF-β1 in chronic inflammatory diseases.

2019-01-27 | GSE104908 | GEO

ConA-induced fulminant hepatitis in a mouse model

Project description:The goal of this experiment was to investigate the early mechanisms of human fulminant hepatitis through ConA-induced hepatitis model.Early diagnosis and interventions are important for patients with fulminant hepatitis and gene expression may be pivotal in the early diagnosis. Keyword :ConA-induced hepatitis model

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Retinoic acid signaling constrains the plasticity of Th1 cells and prevents development of pathogenic Th17 cells [Affymetrix experiments]

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2015-03-10 | E-GEOD-60354 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Real-time quantitative PCR analysis of human mononuclear cells from bone marrow.

Project description:Activation of non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling indicates an autoimmune mechanism for bone marrow fibrosis in primary myelofibrosis

2014-09-27 | GSE61819 | GEO

Real-time quantitative PCR analysis of human mononuclear cells from bone marrow

Project description:Activation of non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling indicates an autoimmune mechanism for bone marrow fibrosis in primary myelofibrosis

2014-09-27 | GSE61818 | GEO

Murine Model of Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Hepatitis is Mediated by IFN-γ in a Predominantly Hepatic-Intrinsic Manner

Project description:Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) is the main cytokine driving Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) organ dysfunction. Hepatocytes are known to have IFN-γ receptor (IFN-γ-R). Blockade of IFN-γ pathway ameliorates FHL hepatitis, in animal models and in humans. However, whether IFN-γ induced hepatitis in FHL is a lymphocyte or liver intrinsic response to the cytokine has yet to be elucidated. We report that IFN-γ-mediated hepatic injury in the murine model of FHL is caused by direct effect on the liver and has a necessary role in recruitment of the inflammatory mediators of injury in FHL: inflammatory monocytes and CD8+ effector memory T lymphocytes (CD8+ CD44hi CD62Llo) (Tem).

2022-06-02 | GSE168086 | GEO

Transcriptional signature of human pro-inflammatory TH17 cells [ex vivo TH17 cells]

Project description:Human peripheral blood IFN-γ+IL-17+ (TH1/17) and IFN-γ–IL-17+ (TH17) CD4+ T cells display distinct transcriptional profiles in high-throughput transcription analyses. Compared to TH17 cells, TH1/17 cells have similar gene signatures to mouse pathogenic TH17 cells.

2017-09-29 | GSE104021 | GEO

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