Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of Bacillus anthracis Sterne 34F2 cells and a sodA1 deletion mutant strain in reponse to different concentrations of paraquat and hydrogen peroxide

ABSTRACT: Bacillus anthracis Sterne 34F2 cells were grown in the absence of and in the presence of different concentrations of paraquat and hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, a deletion mutant strain lacking the sodA1 gene was also assayed with and without the addition of different concentrations of paraquat.

ORGANISM(S): Bacillus anthracis

SUBMITTER: Nicholas Bergman

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-1043 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

The global transcriptional responses of Bacillus anthracis Sterne (34F2) and a Delta sodA1 mutant to paraquat reveal metal ion homeostasis imbalances during endogenous superoxide stress.

Passalacqua Karla D KD Bergman Nicholas H NH Lee Jung Yeop JY Sherman David H DH Hanna Philip C PC

Journal of bacteriology 20070323 11

Microarray analyses were conducted to evaluate the paraquat-induced global transcriptional response of Bacillus anthracis Sterne (34F(2)) to varying levels of endogenous superoxide stress. Data revealed that the transcription of genes putatively involved in metal/ion transport, bacillibactin siderophore biosynthesis, the glyoxalase pathway, and oxidoreductase activity was perturbed most significantly. A B. anthracis mutant lacking the superoxide dismutase gene sodA1 (Delta sodA1) had transcripti ...[more]

PMID: 17384197

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Project description:Background: Based on 32 Escherichia coli and Shigella genome sequences, we have developed an E. coli pan-genome microarray. Publicly available genomes were annotated in a consistent manor to define all currently known genes potentially present in the species. The chip design was evaluated by hybridization of DNA from two sequenced E. coli strains, K-12 MG1655 (a commensal) and O157:H7 EDL933 (an enterotoxigenic E. coli). A dual channel and single channel analysis approach was compared for the comparative genomic hybridization experiments. Moreover, the microarray was used to characterize four unsequenced probiotic E. coli strains, currently marketed for beneficial effects on the human gut flora. Results: Based on the genomes included in this study, we were able to group together 2,041 genes that were present in all 32 genomes. Furthermore, we predict that the size of the E. coli core genome will approach ~1,560 essential genes, considerably less than previous estimates. Although any individual E. coli genome contains between 4,000 and 5,000 genes, we identified more than twice as many (11,872) distinct gene groups in the total gene pool (âpan-genomeâ) examined for microarray design. Benchmarking of the design based on sequenced control strain samples demonstrated a high sensitivity and relatively low false positive rate. Moreover, the array was highly sufficient to investigate the gene content of apathogenic isolates, despite the strong bias towards pathogenic E. coli strains that have been sequenced so far. Our analysis of four probiotic E. coli strains demonstrate that they share a gene pool very similar to the E. coli K-12 strains but also show significant similarity with enteropathogenic strains. Nonetheless, virulence genes were largely absent. Strain-specific genes found in probiotic E. coli but absent in E. coli K12 were most frequently phage-related genes, transposases and other genes related to mobile DNA, and metabolic enzymes or factors that may offer colonization fitness, which together with their asymptomatic nature may explain their nature. Conclusion: This high-density microarray provides an excellent tool for characterizing either DNA content or gene expression from unknown E. coli strains. Factorial design: Each of four test samples (G 1/2, G3/10, G 4/9, G5) are co-hybridized with two control strain samples (K-12 MG1655 and O157:H7 EDL933). Additional replicate co-hybridizations are included of the two control strain samples (O157:H7 EDL933 vs. K-12 MG1655).

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Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of Bacillus anthracis Sterne 34F2 cells and a sodA1 deletion mutant strain in reponse to different concentrations of paraquat and hydrogen peroxide

Publications

The global transcriptional responses of Bacillus anthracis Sterne (34F2) and a Delta sodA1 mutant to paraquat reveal metal ion homeostasis imbalances during endogenous superoxide stress.

Similar Datasets

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