Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RNAi knock down of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) in Pisum sativum developing cotyledons


ABSTRACT: During seed growth, sugar and nitrogen compounds confer regulatory control on storage activities. Thus, seed storage production could be regulated by the supply of nutrients. In order to improve nitrogen flux into the embryo, transgenic pea lines were created where ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) from Pisum sativum has been repressed by RNAi approach in the seeds under control of the seed-specific LeB4 promotor (Bäumlein et al. Cis-analysis of a seed protein gene promoter: the conservative RY repeat CATGCATG within legumin box is essential for tissue-specific expression of a legumin gene. Plant J 1992 2: 233-239). The plastidial enzyme AGP catalyzes the reaction of glucose-1-phosphate and ATP to pyrophosphate and ADP-glucose, which is the substrate for starch synthase. The AGP activity and transcript levels were strongly decreased in three independent transgenic lines. Repression of AGP results in a wrinkled seed phenotype obviously due to transient accumulation of free sugars during maturation. Mature seeds have reduced starch content whereas the protein concentration is higher due to increased fractions of albumins and globulins. Repression of AGP interferes with storage protein metabolism and alters fluxes of nitrogen during seed growth. The influence of decreased AGP on altered gene expression in developing cotyledons was analysed using a 6k-Oligo-microarray. Ps6kOLI1 microarray hybridization were performed using three independent biological replicates of four developmental stages (20, 25, 30 and 35 DAP) from seeds of the transgenic line iAGP-3.

ORGANISM(S): Pisum sativum

SUBMITTER: Kathleen Weigelt 

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-1749 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase-deficient pea embryos reveal specific transcriptional and metabolic changes of carbon-nitrogen metabolism and stress responses.

Weigelt Kathleen K   Küster Helge H   Rutten Twan T   Fait Aaron A   Fernie Alisdair R AR   Miersch Otto O   Wasternack Claus C   Emery R J Neil RJ   Desel Christine C   Hosein Felicia F   Müller Martin M   Saalbach Isolde I   Weber Hans H  

Plant physiology 20081105 1


We present a comprehensive analysis of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP)-repressed pea (Pisum sativum) seeds using transcript and metabolite profiling to monitor the effects that reduced carbon flow into starch has on carbon-nitrogen metabolism and related pathways. Changed patterns of transcripts and metabolites suggest that AGP repression causes sugar accumulation and stimulates carbohydrate oxidation via glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and mitochondrial respiration. Enhanced provision  ...[more]

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