Transcription profiling by array of Arabidopsis cell cultures treated with rotenone
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
SUBMITTER: Etienne Delannoy
PROVIDER: E-MEXP-1797 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Publications
Complex I dysfunction redirects cellular and mitochondrial metabolism in Arabidopsis.
Garmier Marie M Carroll Adam J AJ Delannoy Etienne E Vallet Corinne C Day David A DA Small Ian D ID Millar A Harvey AH
Plant physiology 20080910 3
Mitochondrial complex I is a major avenue for reduced NAD oxidation linked to oxidative phosphorylation in plants. However, the plant enzyme has structural and functional features that set it apart from its counterparts in other organisms, raising questions about the physiological significance of this complex in plants. We have developed an experimental model in which rotenone, a classic complex I inhibitor, has been applied to Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) cell suspension cultures in order ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:The growth of Arabidopsis cell cultures following their sub-culture into fresh media follows standard growth kinetics of a period of exponential increase associated with high rate of cell division, followed by a slowing of the rate of increase as cells approach stationary phase. For the analysis described here, MM2d cells were subcultured into fresh MSS-medium and samples were taken at day 1, day3, day 5 and day7. We have carried out transcriptional profiling analysis with the aim to follow growth stage specific gene expression during unperturbed growth using the near full genome ATH1 arrays (Menges et al., 2003). Journal Absract:; (Plant Molecular Biology: 53, 2003); Plant cell suspension cultures are invaluable models for the study of cellular processes. Here we develop the recently described Arabidopsis suspension culture MM2d as a transcript profiling platform by means of Affymetrix ATH1 microarrays. Analysis of gene expression profiles during normal culture growth, during synchronous cell cycle re-entry and during synchronous cell cycle progression provides a unique integrated view of gene expression responses in a higher-plant system. Particularly striking is that expression of over 14 000 genes belonging to all defined categories can be reliably detected, suggesting that integrated and comparative analysis of data sets derived from transcript profiling of cultures is a powerful approach to identify candidate components involved in a wide range of biological processes. Combinatorial analysis of independent cell cycle synchrony methods allows the identification of genes that are apparently cell-cycle-regulated but are most likely responding to the induction of synchrony. We thus present an integrated genome-wide view of the transcriptional profile of a plant suspension culture and identify a refined set of 1082 cell cycle regulated genes largely independent of synchrony method. Experimenter name = Jim Murray; Experimenter phone = 44 1223 334166; Experimenter fax = 44 1223 334162; Experimenter department = J Murray Laboratory; Experimenter address = University of Cambridge; Experimenter address = Institute of Biotechnology; Experimenter address = Tennis Court Road; Experimenter address = Cambridge; Experimenter zip/postal_code = CB2 1QT; Experimenter country = United Kingdom Experiment Overall Design: 4 samples were used in this experiment
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-5750 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Diverse aerobic bacteria use atmospheric hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) as energy sources to support growth and survival. Though recently discovered, trace gas oxidation is now recognised as a globally significant process that serves as the main sink in the biogeochemical H2 cycle and sustains microbial biodiversity in oligotrophic ecosystems. While trace gas oxidation has been reported in nine phyla of bacteria, it was not known whether archaea also use atmospheric H2. Here we show that a thermoacidophilic archaeon, Acidianus brierleyi (Thermoproteota), constitutively consumes H2 and CO to sub-atmospheric levels. Oxidation occurred during both growth and survival across a wide range of temperatures (10 to 70°C). Genomic analysis demonstrated that A. brierleyi encodes a canonical carbon monoxide dehydrogenase and, unexpectedly, four distinct [NiFe]-hydrogenases from subgroups not known to mediate aerobic H2 uptake. Quantitative proteomic analyses showed that A. brierleyi differentially produced these enzymes in response to electron donor and acceptor availability. A previously unidentified group 1 [NiFe]-hydrogenase, with a unique genetic arrangement, is constitutively expressed and upregulated during stationary phase and aerobic hydrogenotrophic growth. Another archaeon, Metallosphaera sedula, was also found to oxidize atmospheric H2. These results suggest that trace gas oxidation is a common trait of aerobic archaea, which likely plays a role in their survival and niche expansion, including during dispersal through temperate environments. These findings also demonstrate that atmospheric H2 consumption is a cross-domain phenomenon, suggesting an ancient origin of this trait, and identify previously unknown microbial and enzymatic sinks of atmospheric H2 and CO.
2024-02-26 | PXD040286 | Pride
Project description:This experiment was provided by TAIR (http://arabidopsis.org). Effective analysis of gene expression during the cell cycle depends on achieving a good level of synchronisation. Until recently, analysis of cell cycle processes in plants has been hampered by the lack of synchronizable cell suspensions for Arabidopsis. We have recently developed a cell synchrony system for Arabidopsis cell suspensions MM1 and MM2d, and have developed two methods of synchronization. The first synchronizes cycling cells by blocking cells at the G1/S boundary using aphidicolin. The second uses sucrose removal and resupply to synchronize cells during re-entry into the cell cycle. Cell cycle synchrony in suspension cultured cells: cells can be reproducibly synchronized by blocking at the G1/S boundary or in early S phase using aphidicolin for 24 hr and then reversing the block by washing (Menges and Murray, 2002). On aphidicolin removal, the synchronous resumption of S phase and progression through the cell cycle occur and sequential RNA samples were taken at 2-3 hourly intervals over a 19 hour period. We have carried out a transcriptional profiling analysis with the aim to study gene expression during cell cycle progression after aphidicolin treatment of suspension-cultured cells using the near full genome ATH1 arrays (Menges et al., 2003). Experimenter name = Jim Murray; Experimenter phone = 44 1223 334166; Experimenter fax = 44 1223 334162; Experimenter department = J Murray Laboratory; Experimenter institute = University of Cambridge; Experimenter address = Institute of Biotechnology; Experimenter address = Tennis Court Road; Experimenter address = Cambridge; Experimenter zip/postal_code = CB2 1QT; Experimenter country = United Kingdom Experiment Overall Design: 10 samples were used in this experiment
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-5747 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The trophic condition related proteomes of an oxygenic photosynthetic cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (glucose tolerant strain) were analyzed to get further insights into the metabolic traits governing the early exponential growth under photoautotrophic, mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions. The cells were grown under constant light autotrophically (AT) in low (air-level) CO2 (ATLC) and in high CO2 (ATHC), mixotrophically (MT) in low (air-level) CO2 in the presence of glucose (MTLC) and heterotrophically in low (air-level) CO2 in the presence of glucose and only 10 min exposure to light every 24 hours (Light-Activated Heterotrophic Growth; LAHGLC). The proteomes of ATHC, MTLC and LAHGLC differed substantially from that of ATLC, particularly by downregulation of the inducible carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCM) and photorespiration related enzymes. On the contrary, under carbon-rich conditions (ATHC, MTLC, LAHGLC) the cells accumulated respiratory NAD(P)H dehydrogenase I complexes in the thylakoid membrane. In glucose supplemented cultures (MTLC, LAHGLC) a distinct NDH-2 protein, NdbA, additionally accumulated in the thylakoid membrane whilst the plasma membrane localized NdbC and ARTO decreased in abundance. The light-harvesting proteins together with the photosystem I and II subunits were uniquely depleted under LAHGLC condition, accumulated under ATHC and in MTLC remained at the level of the reference ATLC condition. The accumulation of P-transporters was unique, revealing only minor differences between ATLC and ATHC but strong up-regulation in MTLC and down-regulation in LAHGLC. This likely implies that MTLC stores energy surplus in the highly energetic bonds of polyphosphate polymer that can be used under unfavorable growth conditions. It is concluded that the rigor of cell growth in MTLC condition results to a great extent from high intracellular inorganic carbon conditions created upon glucose breakdown and release of CO2, beside the direct utilization of glucose-derived carbon skeletons for growth. This combination provides the MTLC cultures with excellent conditions for growth that often exceeds that of the mere photoautotrophic growth at high CO2.
2022-04-13 | PXD030630 | Pride
Project description:We sequenced and assembled a detailed transcriptome and draft genome for E. gracilis Z1. To improve annotation and investigate gene expression in E. gracilis, where most transcripts are also trans-spliced, we conducted comparative proteomic and transcriptomic analysis between light and dark-adapted E. gracilis. The analysis revealed that alterations to protein abundance are controlled post-transcriptionally, surprisingly similar to trypanosomatids.
2019-01-14 | PXD009998 | Pride
Project description:To identify the genomic binding sites of FRS12, Tandem Chromatin Affinity Purification â Seq (TChAP-Seq) was performed on 7-d-old Pro35S:FRS12-HBH and Pro35S:NLS-GFP-HBH expressing Arabidopsis thaliana PSB-D cells. Cultures were transferred to long days (16:8) conditions two weeks before harvesting at night time (NT) at zeitgeber time (ZT) 20 (time of lights on usually defines zeitgeber time zero). Chromatin was isolated from formaldehyde-treated cell cultures following two affinity purification steps; first by IMAC using a Ni-NTA Superflow resin (Qiagen), then by a Biotin binding step using a Streptavidin Sepharose resin (GE Healthcare). Finally, protein-DNA bound fragments were decrosslinked, deproteinized and purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen). Pro35S:FRS12-HBH samples were carried in two replicates whereas background Pro35S:NLS-GFP-HBH sample was prepared in a single replicate. The TChAP DNA samples were processed by first preparing a TruSeq ChIPseq library (Illumina) and then sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 2000 at 50bp single read at an average depth of 15 million reads.
2017-02-04 | E-MTAB-3019 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA-seq (Illumina) sequencing was performed to generate gene expression data of H. perforatum. We generated genome-wide gene expresssion data from in vitro cell suspensions and shoot cultures of H. perforatum.
2022-12-31 | E-MTAB-11325 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:For the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis to grow without combined nitrogen, certain cells differentiate into heterocysts that fix N2, while vegetative cells perform photosynthesis. Much remains unknown on how heterocysts differ from vegetative cells in terms of carbon and energy metabolisms. Microarrays were used to investigate gene transcription patterns in vegetative cells, heterocysts, and filaments of N2-fixing phototrophic, mixotrophic, and heterotrophic cultures. Hybridizations used NimbleGen expression array chips (Product no. A4385-00-01, platform accession no GPL15883) designed against the 5,657 ORFs encoded in the A. variabilis genome (GenBank accession no. CP000117). Each ORF was represented by seventeen 60-mer oligonucleotides. Each oligonucleotide was present in four internal replicates. The twenty-seven microarray data files were normalized against each other. Expression array data were analyzed using ArrayStar 3.0 (DNASTAR, Madison, WI).
2013-11-01 | E-GEOD-46076 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A critical step in regeneration is recreating the cellular identities and patterns of lost organs long after embryogenesis is complete. In plants, perpetual (indeterminate) organ growth occurs in apical stem cell niches, which have been shown to re-establish quickly when damaged or removed (1,2). Here we ask whether the machinery of perpetual organ growth, stem cell activity, is needed for the phase of regeneration that leads to replenishing lost cell identities and patterning, or, whether organ re-establishment enlists a wider group of pluripotent cells. We adapt a root tip regeneration system to Arabidopsis that permits us to assess the molecular and functional recovery of specific cell fates during organ regeneration. These results suggest a rapid restoration of missing cell fate and function in advance of the recovery of stem cell activity. Surprisingly, plants with mutations that fail to maintain stem cell activity were able to re-pattern their distal tip and re-specify lost cell fates. Thus, although stem cell activity is required to resume indeterminate growth (3), our results show it is not necessary for cell re-specification and patterning steps. This implies a regeneration mechanism that coordinates patterning of the whole organ, as in embryogenesis, but is initiated from different starting morphologies. 1. Feldman, L. J. Denovo Origin of Quiescent Center Regenerating Root Apices of Zea-Mays. Planta 128, 207-212 (1976). 2. Xu, J. et al. A molecular framework for plant regeneration. Science 311, 385-8 (2006). 3. Gordon, S. P. et al. Pattern formation during de novo assembly of the Arabidopsis shoot meristem. Development 134, 3539-48 (2007). We adapted root tip excision techniques to Arabidopsis, enabling us to perform microarray profiling of regenerating root tissue. Excisions were performed at 4 days post-germination (dpg) at a distance of 130 um from the root tip, resulting in the complete excision of QC, all surrounding stem cells along with several tiers of daughter cells, and the root cap, including all of the columella and most of the lateral root cap. The tip section and then approximately 70 um of regenerating tissue was recut at different time points post cutting. We sampled regenerating stumps at 0hrs, 5 hrs, 13 hrs, 22 hrs, and 7 days after the excision for microarray analysis (Methods). We also sampled root sections immediately above the zone competent to regenerate at 270 um to approximately 340 um. Experiment Overall Design: 30 samples with 4 or 3 replicates for each condition representing a time course of regenerating root stumps and including controls for root tips (regeneration endpoint) at 4 dpg and 8 dpg and a wounded set of samples representing root tissue at 270-340 mm from the root tip for non-regeneration control
2008-11-13 | E-GEOD-9996 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Thylakoid membranes are the specialized internal membrane system produced in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria to convert sunlight to chemical energy via oxygenic photosynthesis. Cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes harbor the protein complexes and electron transport molecules that are necessary for photosynthetic light reactions and respiratory electron flow. The thylakoid membranes sit between the plasma membrane and the central cytoplasm, leading to intricate cellular compartmentalization. How thylakoid membranes are generated to form the functional network and how protein complexes are recruited into thylakoids remain elusive. Here, we developed a method to modulate thylakoid biogenesis in the model cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 and probed the spatial-temporal stepwise biogenesis process of cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes, using electron microscopy, in situ cryo-electron tomography, confocal microscopy, mass spectroscopy, and biochemical approaches. Our results revealed that the plasma membrane and regularly-arranged concentric thylakoid layers have no physical connections. The newly synthesized thylakoid membrane fragments commerce between the plasma membrane and pre-existing thylakoids, where the initial biogenesis of Photosystem II occurs. Photosystem I monomers appear in thylakoid membranes earlier than other photosystem assemblies. Redistribution of photosynthetic protein complexes during thylakoid biogenesis ensures establishment of the spatial organization of the functional thylakoid membrane network. This study provides insights into the molecular processes of the photosynthetic machinery biosynthesis and organization.
2020-11-17 | PXD019731 | Pride