Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling by array of Pseudomonas putida grown at low temperature

ABSTRACT: Analysis of the changes in the transcriptomic profile of Pseudomonas putida growing at 10M-:C compared to that of growing at 30M-:C.

ORGANISM(S): Pseudomonas putida

SUBMITTER: Pilar Fonseca

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-2837 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:To identify genes regulated by the homeodomain transcription factors Sxi1M-NM-1 and Sxi2a (Sex Inducer 1M-NM-1 and 2a) in Cryptococcus neoformans, we carried out a whole-genome expression experiment. We performed two independent whole-genome microarray experiments comparing transcript levels in cells that either possessed or were lacking the Sxi proteins. In the first experiment we compared the expression profile of a haploid sxi1M-NM-1M-NM-^T strain to that of a haploid strain expressing both SXI1M-NM-1 and an inducible copy of SXI2a (Sxi +). In the second experiment, we compared the expression profile of a wild type cross (JEC20 x JEC21) to the expression profile of a cross whose mating partners did not possess either of the transcription factors (sxi2aM-bM-^HM-^F x sxi1M-NM-1M-bM-^HM-^F)(Sxi -). In both experiments RNA from each condition was harvested, labeled, and hybridized competitively to a spotted oligonucleotide microarray representing the approximately 6,500 genes in the C. neoformans genome. The resulting data was analyzed in Limma using standard methods. In the Sxi (+) experiment, each strain (M-NM-^Tsxi1M-NM-1 and the Sxi-Inducible strain) were grown overnight in liquid YPD, diluted back to an OD600 of 0.2, grown to log phase, and then switched to growth in liquid YPGal media for 6 hrs. The M-NM-^Tsxi1M-NM-1 strain was designated the control condition. Two biological replicates were used and in the first replicate there were two technical replicates for each dye orientation (4 replicates total). For the second Sxi (+) biological replicate, there were three total technical replicates, and one of those was a dye swap. For Sxi deletion crosses, strains (JEC20 x JEC21 or M-NM-^Tsxi1M-NM-1 x M-NM-^Tsxi2a) were mixed and plated onto V8 media (pH 7.0) and incubated at 22M-BM-0C in the dark for approximately 16 hours. The wild type (JEC20 x JEC21) cross was designated as the control in this experiment. Eight total hybridizations were carried out that consisted of 2 biological replicates and four technical replicates for each biological replicate (2 technical replicates per dye swap).

Project description:Phenotypic plasticity, the ability of one genotype to express different phenotypes in response to changing environmental conditions, is one of the most common phenomena characterising the living world and is not only relevant for the ecology but also for the evolution of species. Daphnia, the waterflea, is a textbook example for predator induced phenotypic plastic defences including changes in life-history, behaviour and morphology. However, the analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying these inducible defences is still in its early stages. We exposed Daphnia magna to chemical cues of the predator Triops cancriformis to identify key processes underlying plastic defensive trait formation. D. magna is known to develop an array of morphological changes in the presence of T. cancriformis including changes of carapace morphology and cuticle hardening. To get a more comprehensive idea of this phenomenon, we studied four different genotypes originating from habitats with different predation history, reaching from predator-free to temporary habitats containing T. cancriformis. We analysed the morphologies as well as proteomes of predator-exposed and control animals. Three genotypes showed morphological changes when the predator was present. Using a high-throughput proteomics approach, we found 294 proteins which were significantly altered in their abundance after predator exposure in a general or genotype dependant manner. Proteins connected to genotype dependant responses were related to the cuticle, protein synthesis and calcium binding whereas the yolk protein vitellogenin increased in abundance in all genotypes, indicating their involvement in a more general response. Furthermore, genotype dependant responses at the proteome level correlated well with local adaptation to Triops predation. Altogether, our study provides new insights concerning genotype dependant and general molecular processes involved in predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in D. magna.

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Transcription profiling by array of Pseudomonas putida grown at low temperature

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