Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Differential utilization of carbon sources in Escherichia coli based on previous nutritional conditions

ABSTRACT: Model topology is divided into two compartments, cell programming and performance testing. The cell programming compartment is split into history and pre-treatment. History ( History I or H1: E.coli grown for 18hrs in LB flask, transferred to fresh LB flask after that. History II or H2: E.coli grown for 18hrs in LB flask, transferred to fresh LB flask for 45 min. From this flask, 0.1O.D./ml transferred to rich medium and grown for 4 hours. From this,0.1O.D./ml transferred to fresh rich medium. History III or H3: E.coli grown for 18hrs in LB flask, transferred to fresh LB flask for 45 min. From this flask, 0.1O.D./ml transferred to starvation medium and grown for 4 hours. From this,0.1O.D./ml transferred to fresh starvation medium. Pre-treatment (Pre-treatment 1(T1): 2.5g glucose/litre 5mM NH4Cl. Pre-treatment 2 (T2): 2.5g glucose/litre 0.25mM NH4Cl. Pre-treatment 3 (T3): - 0.25g glucose/litre 5mmM NH4Cl. Pre-treatment 4 (T4): 0.25g glucose/litre 0.25mM NH4Cl). Each pre-treatment given for 2.5 hours.The culture nomenclature indicates the adaptive path followed, for example, H1T1 indicates the culture has encountered history I (H1) and then transferred to pre-treatment 1 (T1).RNA was extracted for selected combinations. Performance testing : Performance testing describes the type of analysis done which is the growth pattern study onto three substrates, glucose, succinate and pyruvate. This performance testing revealed specific history-pretreatment combinations to be better suited for growth on certain substrate and some not suited for growth. The samples were harvested for RNA isolation at peak growth points and named worst_glucose, best_glucose,worst_succinate, best_succinate, worst_pyruvate and best_pyruvate according to the growth shown after testing all 12 history-pretreatment combinations. The differences in physiology were studied in details using microarray analysis of 13 samples including 3 history samples, 4 pre-treatment samples and 6 samples at performance testing level. RNA extraction was done using Qiagen RNeasy minikit (Germany). Standard Affymetrix protocol was followed for hybridization on Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array.

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli

SUBMITTER: Sampada Puranik

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-3800 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:In this study we exploited next-generation Illumina sequencing technology (Wang et al., 2009) to refine the current annotation of the KT2440 genome. Transcriptome sequencing data were queried for yet undescribed small RNAs and ORFs and employed to validate predicted operons and gene coordinates. Expression profiles were measured at 10Â°C and 30Â°C to cover the physiologic temperature profile of this mesophilic bacterium. Moreover we compared the sensitivity and specificity of transcriptome data by taking the same RNA preparations for cDNA sequencing and hybridization of Progenika and Affymetrix microarrays. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. P. putida KT2440 (strain DSM6125) (Bagdasarian et al., 1981) was obtained from the German Resource Centre for Biological Material (DSMZ, (Braunschweig, Germany). Bacterial cultures were inoculated from a frozen stock culture of P. putida wild type, and incubated at 30Â°C for 8 hours at 250 rpm in LB medium. An aliquot of 0.2 mL was added to 20 mL M9 medium (Na2HPO4 33.9 g/L, KH2PO4 15.0 g/L, NaCl 2.5 g/L, NH4Cl 5.0 g/L, MgSO4 2 mM, CaCl2 0.1 mM, FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 mM, pH 6.8) supplemented with 15 mM succinate as sole carbon source in a 100 mL flask and incubated overnight at 30Â°C. For RNA extraction, bacteria were grown in a 1.5 L batch culture (M9 + 15 mM succinate) using the BioFlo 110 Fermenter (New Brunswick Scientific Co., Edison, NJ) to ensure constant pH, aeration and agitation. When cultures reached mid-exponential phase (OD600 ~ 0.8) the temperature was decreased from 30Â°C to 10Â°C. Three samples, each for parallel RNA extraction, were subsequently taken immediately before temperature downshift (30Â°C) and two hours after the media had been cooled to 10Â°C. The gene expression profiles of P. putida KT2440 at 30Â°C and 10Â°C were analyzed using three different transcriptome platforms: RNA-Seq (Illumina cDNA sequencing), Affymetrix microarrays and Progenika oligonucleotide microarrays. For a detailed description of sample preparation (RNA, cDNA , labelling, hybridization etc.) refer to individual Series.

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Differential utilization of carbon sources in Escherichia coli based on previous nutritional conditions

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