Serge Nef
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Serge Nef
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-1156 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:we performed the analysis of SOX9-GFP+ cells purified from mouse embryonic testis at embryonic day E17.5 and Postnatal day 5 and analyzed the effect of the deletion of the Insulin receptor (InsR) and Igf1 receptor (Igf1R) by comparing double mutant and control SOX9+ Sertoli cells
2013-03-09 | E-MTAB-1192 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Resistance to insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in pancreatic β-cells causes overt diabetes in mice; thus, therapies that sensitize β-cells to insulin may protect patients with diabetes against β-cell failure. Here we identify an inhibitor of insulin receptor (INSR) and IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) signalling in mouse β-cells, which we name the insulin inhibitory receptor (inceptor; encoded by the gene Iir). Inceptor contains an extracellular cysteine-rich domain with similarities to INSR and IGF1R4, and a mannose 6-phosphate domain that is also found in the IGF2 receptor (IGF2R)5. Knockout mice that lack inceptor (Iir-/-) exhibit signs of hyperinsulinaemia and hypoglycaemia, and die within a few hours of birth. Molecular and cellular analyses of embryonic and postnatal pancreases from Iir-/- mice showed an increase in the activation of INSR–IGF1R in Iir-/- pancreatic tissue, resulting in an increase in the proliferation and mass of β-cells. Similarly, inducible β-cell-specific Iir-/- knockout in adult mice and in ex vivo islets led to an increase in the activation of INSR–IGF1R and increased proliferation of β-cells, resulting in improved glucose tolerance in vivo. Mechanistically, inceptor interacts with INSR–IGF1R to facilitate clathrin-mediated endocytosis for receptor desensitization. Blocking this physical interaction using monoclonal antibodies against the extracellular domain of inceptor resulted in the retention of inceptor and INSR at the plasma membrane to sustain the activation of INSR–IGF1R in β-cells. Together, our findings show that inceptor shields insulinproducing β-cells from constitutive pathway activation, and identify inceptor as a potential molecular target for INSR–IGF1R sensitization and diabetes therapy.
2021-01-27 | GSE144519 | GEO
Project description:Commonalities and dissimilarities between the IGF1R and INSR pathways Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1), acting respectively via the insulin (INSR) and IGF1 (IGF1R) receptors, play key developmental and metabolic roles throughout life. In addition, both signaling pathways fulfill important roles in cancer initiation and progression. The inherent complexity of the INSR/IGF1R pathways, along with the well documented cross-talk between insulin-like ligands and receptors, translated into a disappointingly slow pace in the development of INSR/IGF1R-directed therapies in oncology. The present study was aimed at identifying mechanistic differences between INSR and IGF1R using a recently developed bioinformatics tool, the Biological Network Simulator (BioNSi). This application allows to import and merge multiple pathways and interaction information from the KEGG database into a single network representation. The BioNsi network simulation tool allowed us to exploit the availability of gene expression data derived from breast cancer cell lines with specific disruptions of the INSR or IGF1R genes in order to investigate potential differences in protein expression that might be linked to biological attributes of the specific receptor networks. Modeling-generated information was corroborated by experimental and biological assays. Our simulation analysis identified a number of commonalities and, most importantly, dissimilarities between the IGF1R and INSR pathways that were experimentally validated and that might help explain the basis for the biological differences between these networks.
2020-03-18 | GSE145787 | GEO
Project description:Insulin analogues are designed to improve the pharmacokinetic parameters compared to regular human insulin. This provides a sustained control of blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. All novel insulin analogues are tested for their mitogenic side effects, however these assays do not take into account the molecular mode-of-action of different insulin analogues. Insulin analogues can bind the insulin receptor (INSR) and the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) with different affinities and consequently will activate different downstream signaling pathways. Here we used a panel of MCF7 human breast cancer cell lines that selectively express either one of the isoforms of the INSR (IRA or IRB) or the IGF1R. We sought to study the role of the different receptors (IRA, IRB and IGF1R) in the mitogenic signaling of insulin-like molecules (including insulin, glargine, X10 (or AspB10) and IGF1).
2015-01-29 | GSE65398 | GEO
Project description:Insulin analogues are designed to improve the pharmacokinetic parameters compared to regular human insulin. This provides a sustained control of blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. All novel insulin analogues are tested for their mitogenic side effects, however these assays do not take into account the molecular mode-of-action of different insulin analogues. Insulin analogues can bind the insulin receptor (INSR) and the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) with different affinities and consequently will activate different downstream signaling pathways. Here we used a panel of MCF7 human breast cancer cell lines that selectively express either one of the isoforms of the INSR (IRA or IRB) or the IGF1R. We sought to study the role of the different receptors (IRA, IRB and IGF1R) in the mitogenic signaling of insulin-like molecules (including insulin, glargine, X10 (or AspB10) and IGF1). MCF7 IRA, MCF7 IRB or MCF7 IGF1R cells (as described in Arch Toxicol. 2014 Apr;88(4):953-66. doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1201-2. Epub 2014 Jan 25.) were cultured in RPMI supplemented with 5% (v/v) CDFBS (Hyclone) and used for experiments. Cells have been exposed for 1 or 6 hours to 10 nM of the indicated insulin-like molecule. As a control sample a vehicle stimulation was performed that contained everything except the active compound.
2015-01-29 | E-GEOD-65398 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:IGF1 and IGF1 receptors (IGF1R) are present in the adult heart and have been shown to be essential for myocardial performance. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is produced in numerous tissues particularly by the liver in response to growth hormone stimulation and is an important factor in the regulation of post-natal growth and development. We have generated and characterized transgenic mice over-expressing the IGF1R. We crossed IGF1R transgenic mice with dominant negative (dn)PI3K (p110) and with constitutively active (ca)PI3K(p110) transgenic mice. Expression profiling was performed on the ventricles of IGF1R, IGF1R-caPI3K, IGF1R-dnPI3K, caPI3K, dnPI3K transgenic female mice at 3 months of age. Non-transgenic littermates were used as controls.
2007-09-29 | E-GEOD-1143 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional analysis of a clinical case of acute dioxin poisoning. Tissue sampling : patient 5 months and patient 11 months : skin biopsieson the face under general anaesthesia; controls 1-4 : retroauricular skin biopsies under local anaesthesia
2012-03-30 | E-MTAB-617 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The insulin inhibitory receptor (inceptor) was recently identified as a key terminator of insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (INSR/IGF1R) signaling in pancreatic ?-cells12. Yet, the relevance of ?-cell inceptor for glucose regulation through the INS1R/IGF1R axis has only been demonstrated for normoglycemic and insulin sensitive lean mice, questioning whether inceptor regulation of INS1R/IGF1R action also plays a role in glucose metabolism under conditions of diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. Here we demonstrate that whole-body germline loss of inceptor improves glucose metabolism in diet-induced obese mice with only minimal effects on weight and body composition. To assess the effect in different tissues we performed proteomics in the global, neuronal and beta cell specific mouse knock-outs.
2024-01-17 | PXD046256 | Pride
Project description:We had 2 groups of 3 mice each. One group we infected with 200 pfu lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-strain WE (LCMV-WE) and the other group stays uninfected. 5 days post infection we take the spleen, extract total RNA and then the microarray was performed.
2012-02-24 | E-MTAB-901 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of the experiment was to identify genes downstream of the SHOX2 transcription factor during mouse forelimb development. Triplicate Samples were isolated from Shox2 mutants and wildtype/heterozygote limbs at E10.5 and E11.5.
2011-09-23 | E-MTAB-411 | biostudies-arrayexpress