Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RNA-seq of Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222 and a ramB deletion mutant during growth on succinate and acetate

ABSTRACT: The alphaproteobacterium Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222 has two different, yet functionally redundant acetyl-CoA assimilation routes: the Ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway (EMCP) and the glyoxylate cycle (GC). The EMPC and the GC each tightly control the balance between catabolism and anabolism by shifting flux away from the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle towards biomass formation. RamB (encoded by Pden_1365), a member of the ScfR family, is a transcriptional regulator in P. denitrificans Pd1222 that controls expression of GC. To analyze the role of RamB in the coordinated regulation of metabolic plasticity, we analyzed the global transcriptome of P. denitrificans Pd1222, as well as the ramB-deletion strain during mid-exponential growth phase on defined minimal medium with acetate or succinate as carbon sources.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina MiSeq

ORGANISM(S): Paracoccus denitrificans PD1222

SUBMITTER: Doreen Meier

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-12482 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Various environmental bacteria were adapted to the presence of toxic and recalcitrant organic solvents. Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34, a β-proteobacterium that was found in industrial environments is known as a bacterial model to study heavy metal resistance. Interestingly, genome screening of CH34 also reveals the existence of genes involved in the degradation of recalcitrant organic solvents, such acetone and aromatic compounds. Here, we showed that this bacterium could resist a large variety of organic solvents, and was also able to metabolize some of them. In particular, investigations were focused on acetone and isopropanol catabolism. Integrative studies based on transcriptomic (DNA microarrays), proteomic (2D-DIGE and Isotope-Coded Protein Label technology) and biochemical analyses (enzyme purification and characterization) showed a similar catabolic pathway for both molecules which involved the AcxABC acetone carboxylase. First, isopropanol is oxidized into acetone by the Adh alcohol dehydrogenase. Acetoacetate production from acetone is then catalyzed by the acetone carboxylase. The generated acetoacetate molecules are then transformed by the PacIJ 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase, to acetoacetyl-CoA and succinate. Finally, an acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase catalyses the hydrolysis of acetoacetyl-CoA into 2 acetyl-CoA that are introduced into the glyoxylate cycle. As demonstrated, key enzymes of the acetone/isopropanol catabolism (encoded by acx and ald genes) are under the control of a σ54-dependent RNA polymerase. Moreover, the catabolic pathway involved in acetone and isopropanol consumption was repressed when gluconate was given as alternative carbon substrate, displaying a new example of diauxie. The results presented here provide a comprehensive picture of acetone and isopropanol biodegradation in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 and strongly support the fact that CH34 can be considered as a solvent tolerant bacterium. Two-condition experiments. Comparing samples after induction with acetone versus non-induced samples. Biological triplicate. Each array contains 3 technical replicates.

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RNA-seq of Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222 and a ramB deletion mutant during growth on succinate and acetate

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