RNA-seq of adrenal cortical cells of Cacna1h-deficient mice against wild-type controls
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ABSTRACT: CaV3.2 (encoded by Cacna1h gene) is necessary for the generation of calcium oscillations by maintaining voltage oscillations in zona glomerulosa cells of mice. However, Cacna1h knockout mice have normal plasma aldosterone levels, suggesting additional calcium entry pathways. We used RNA-seq to investigate such pathways in the murine zona glomerulosa. We want to investigate whether other calcium channels or transporters were upregulated to compensate for the loss of CaV3.2.
Project description:Learn about the transcriptome profiling of zona glomerulosa (ZG), zona fasciculata (ZF) and aldosterone-producing adenomas (APA) in human adrenals 21 pairs of zona fasciculata (ZF) and zona glomerulosa (ZG), and 14 paired aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs) from 14 Conn’s syndrome patients and 7 phaeochromocytoma patients were assayed on the Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array. Laser capture microdissection was used to acquire samples of ZF, ZG and APA as previously described (Azizan EA, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:E819-E829). For differentiation of ZG from ZF, sections were stained with cresyl violet using the LCM Staining Kit (AM1935, Ambion, USA). Data processing and analysis was performed using AffymetrixGeneChip Command Console Software and PartekGenomicSuite 6.5 (Partek Inc., St. Louis, MO). Gene expressions were portrayed as the summarized log-signal of the Robust Multichip Average (RMA) with quantilenormalisation and median polish for probe set summarisation. Validation by qPCR was performed on genes >10 fold up-regulated in zona glomerulosa (compared to zona fasciculata) and >10 fold up-regulated in aldosterone-producing adenomas (compared to zona glomerulosa).
Project description:Transcriptome comparison of an aldosterone producing adenoma transcriptome and its adjacent zona glomerulosa. Both tissues are from the same individual, are differentiated for aldosterone production, but the adjacent zona glomerulosa produces no aldosterone by negative feedback. Keywords = aldosterone producing adenoma transcriptome Keywords: parallel sample
Project description:Transcriptome comparison of an aldosterone producing adenoma transcriptome and its adjacent zona glomerulosa. Both tissues are from the same individual, are differentiated for aldosterone production, but the adjacent zona glomerulosa produces no aldosterone by negative feedback. Keywords = aldosterone producing adenoma transcriptome Keywords: parallel sample
Project description:Learn about the transcriptome profiling of zona glomerulosa (ZG), zona fasciculata (ZF) and aldosterone-producing adenomas (APA) in human adrenals
Project description:The adrenal cortex is characterized by a distinct architecture as well as a high density of specialized sinusoidal blood vessels. The preservation of this particular endothelial cell phenotype is likely vital for proper adrenal gland function. The aldosterone-producing zona glomerulosa harbors macrophages in close association with sinusoidal capillaries. However, the function of this macrophage-endothelial cell-juxtaposition in steady-state conditions is unknown. We show that macrophages preserve capillary specialization in the adrenal gland and modulate aldosterone secretion. By combining macrophage-specific deletion of the angiogenic cytokine Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A), single-cell transcriptomics and functional phenotyping, we provide evidence that loss of VEGF-A in myeloid cells, including adrenal gland macrophages depletes a specialized subset of PLVAP+ fenestrated endothelial cells in the zona glomerulosa of mice, along with increased deposition of basement membrane collagen IV and in
Project description:The adrenal cortex is characterized by a distinct architecture as well as a high density of specialized sinusoidal blood vessels. The preservation of this particular endothelial cell phenotype is likely vital for proper adrenal gland function. The aldosterone-producing zona glomerulosa harbors macrophages in close association with sinusoidal capillaries. However, the function of this macrophage-endothelial cell-juxtaposition in steady-state conditions is unknown. We show that macrophages preserve capillary specialization in the adrenal gland and modulate aldosterone secretion. By combining macrophage-specific deletion of the angiogenic cytokine Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A), single-cell transcriptomics and functional phenotyping, we provide evidence that loss of VEGF-A in myeloid cells, including adrenal gland macrophages depletes a specialized subset of PLVAP+ fenestrated endothelial cells in the zona glomerulosa of mice, along with increased deposition of basement membrane collagen IV and induction of sub-endothelial fibrosis.
Project description:Angiotensin II (Ang-II) regulates adrenal steroid production and gene transcription through several signaling pathways. Changes in gene transcription occur within minutes after Ang-II stimulation, causing an acute increase in aldosterone production and subsequent increase in the overall capacity to produce aldosterone. Our goal was to compare the Ang-II regulation of early gene expression and confirm the upregulation of selected genes using quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qPCR) across three species: human, bovine, and rat. Experiment Overall Design: Microarray analysis was performed using samples from control and Ang-II-(10 nM) treated (1 hour) cells from human adrenocortical tumor cell line H295-R, and primary adrenal glomerulosa cells from bovine and rat, applied respectively to human HG-133 + 2 , bovine, and rat 230-2 Affymetrix chips. qPCR was performed to confirm upregulation of selected genes using mRNA. Dye Swap was not used. Human samples (H295R) include 3 replicates of Basal (controls) and 3 repeats of Angiotensin II samples. Human H295R cells include also a group of cycloheximide (protein synthesis blocker) and angiontensin II + cycloheximide in order to check if the genes were direct targets of angiotensin II.
Project description:In order to analyze the transcriptome characteristics of aldosterone producing cell clusters (APCC) we compared transcript abundances of APCC, zona glomerulosa (ZG), zona fasciculata (ZF), and zona reticularis (ZR), from adrenal glands obtained from 4 kidney transplantation donors. The frozen adrenal glands in O.C.T. compound were cut into 7um sections, and every 10-th section immunostained for aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). The remaining sections were stained with cresyl violet and used for laser-capture microdissection of tissue to use in the array assays. APCC and ZG samples were captured from CYP11B2 positive regions based on the CYP11B2-stained sections. ZF and ZR were captured from lipid-rich cells in the middle layer and compact cells outside of the medulla, respectively. RNA was isolated using PicoPure RNA isolation kits (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA). 1-10 ng total RNA was reverse-transcribed and amplified with the Ovation Pico WTA System V2 (NuGEN Technologies, San Carlos, CA). cDNA was purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and biotin-labeled using Encore Biotin Module (NuGEN Technologies), followed by hybridization to GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). Expression values were calculated using the robust multi-array average method (RMA). This resulted in base-2 log-transformed data for each of the 4 tissues from each of the 4 people. In addition to the raw and processed data we also supply a supplementary Excel file holding the data and some statistical analysis, which has features to make simple graphs, and holds probe-set annotation that we used at that time (users may wish to obtain new annotation though). We fit two-way ANOVA models with terms for 4 tissues and 4 people, and compared each probe-set between every pair of tissues using F-tests for pairwise contrasts. We modeled people effects since they were not negligible. The supplement shows how to calculate the tests. Aldosterone producing cell clusters (APCC), zona glomerulosa (ZG), zona fasciculata (ZF), and zona reticularis (ZR), from adrenal glands obtained from 4 kidney transplantation donors, were individually assayed on 16 Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Arrays. Expression values were estimated with the Robust Multi-Arry average (RMA) algorithm, which resulted in log-2 transformed values for each of 54675 probe sets.