Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RiboMinus RNA-Seq of UPF1 depletion in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line HCT116 via the auxin-inducible degron (AID) system


ABSTRACT: UPF1 is a multi-domain RNA helicase that constantly monitors the transcriptome by non-specifically binding to mRNAs, dissociating from non-target transcripts, and initiating degradation on selected target RNAs via multiple proposed pathways such as nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). NMD is a translation-coupled mechanism that targets mRNAs harboring a premature stop codon (PTC) for degradation, thereby serving as a quality control and gene regulatory pathway ensuring transcriptome integrity. The UPF1 gene is essential in cultured human cells and previous studies relied mostly on RNA interference to downregulate UPF1. Here we established an auxin-inducible UPF1 degron system in the human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line HCT116 by first inserting the auxin receptor F-box protein-encoding AtAFB2-mCherry in the AAVS1 locus, followed by tagging UPF1 at the N-terminus with an V5-AID-tag (AID = miniIAA7 = AtIAA7 amino acids 37–104). With this experiment using rRNA depletion during library preparation, we wanted to explore the time-resolved transcriptome-wide expression changes, especially of non-poly(A) RNAs, upon rapid depletion of UPF1. To this end, depletion of UPF1 was induced with 500 µM indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) for two time periods (12h or 48h). As control, the parental cell line (with AtAFB2-mCherry in the AAVS1 locus) was used.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Volker Böhm 

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-13787 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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The RNA helicase UPF1 shapes the transcriptome as the core factor of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The essential role of UPF1 in human cells has impeded efforts to delineate its directly regulated transcripts and molecular function. To investigate the effects of rapid UPF1 depletion, we engineered human cell lines with endogenous UPF1 fused to conditional degron tags. Temporal-resolution transcriptomic analyses identified direct target mRNAs, consisting predominantly of NMD substrates that  ...[more]

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