Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Trypanosoma brucei transcriptome changes upon exposure to the aminomethyl-benzoxaborole AN3057

ABSTRACT: Benzoxaboroles (BoBs) feature a boron-heterocyclic core and are an important recent innovation in the development of drugs against a range of pathogens and other pathologies. A broad spectrum of pharmacology is associated with chemically diverse BoB derivatives and includes multiple modes-of-action and targets. However, a consensus MoA for BoBs targeting evolutionarily diverse protozoan pathogens has emerged with the identification of CPSF3/CPSF73 in the CPSF complex in both apicomplexan and kinetoplastida parasites. We have detected a functional connection between protein sumoylation and the BoB boron-heterocyclic scaffold using comprehensive genetic screens in Trypanosoma brucei. Strikingly, as part of this sumoylation response, members of the CPSF complex are specifically and rapidly destabilised in a SUMO and proteosome-dependent manner. Here we deposit RNAseq data quantifying the effects of the aminomethyl-benzoxaborole AN3057 exposure on the transcriptome landscape in T. brucei. Specifically, T. brucei bloodstream-form cells in logarithmic growth phase were treated with 400 nm AN3057 (3 × EC50 determined after 24h) for 20 min (T20) and 60 min (T60), respectively. Nontreated control cells were prepared in parallel. All samples were in 2 biological replicates.

INSTRUMENT(S): DNBSEQ-T7

ORGANISM(S): Trypanosoma brucei TREU927

SUBMITTER: Martin Zoltner

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-13843 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The host range of African trypanosomes is influenced by innate protective molecules in the blood of primates. A subfraction of human high-density lipoprotein (HDL) containing apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein L-I, and haptoglobin-related protein is toxic to Trypanosoma brucei brucei but not the human sleeping sickness parasite Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. It is thought that T. b. rhodesiense evolved from a T. b. brucei-like ancestor and expresses a defense protein that ablates the antitrypanosomal activity of human HDL. To directly investigate this possibility, we developed an in vitro selection to generate human HDL-resistant T. b. brucei. Here we show that conversion of T. b. brucei from human HDL sensitive to resistant correlates with changes in the expression of the variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) and abolished uptake of the cytotoxic human HDLs. Complete transcriptome analysis of the HDL-susceptible and -resistant trypanosomes confirmed that VSG switching had occurred but failed to reveal the expression of other genes specifically associated with human HDL resistance, including the serum resistance-associated gene (SRA) of T. b. rhodesiense. In addition, we found that while the original active expression site was still utilized, expression of three expression site-associated genes (ESAG) was altered in the HDL-resistant trypanosomes. These findings demonstrate that resistance to human HDLs can be acquired by T. b. brucei. Keywords: Trypanosoma, VSG, antigenic switching, HDL-resistance Bloodstream stages of the Lister strain 427 T. b. brucei (MiTat 1.2), expressing VSG221, were used in these studies. Cells were cultured in HMI-9 medium with the addition of heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) (10%) and Serum Plus (10%). T. b. brucei 427-221 is an antigenically stable line and contains a single copy of the vsg221 gene within the 221 expression site (221ES). At a cell density of approximately 1,000,000 cells/ml, T. b. brucei 427-221 were exposed to various amounts of human HDLs for 24 h in a 6 well plate. Surviving trypanosomes were counted using a hemocytometer then diluted into fresh HMI-9 medium and allowed to recover for 5-14 days. Once the cells had grown to a density of approximately 1,000,000 cells/ml, they were once again incubated with human HDLs. Each round of selection was performed with increasing concentrations of human HDLs and freezer stocks were prepared for each surviving population. Over nine months we conducted eight rounds of human HDL selection, resulting in a population of T. b. brucei that survived incubation with 800 μl of human HDLs (160 lytic U).

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Trypanosoma brucei transcriptome changes upon exposure to the aminomethyl-benzoxaborole AN3057

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