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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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E2F4-p53 Re-ChIP seq in HCT116 p21-/- cells & HCT116 p53-/- TAD mutant cells

ABSTRACT: DREAM complex is known to regulate DNA repair and cell cycle-regulated genes in a p53-p21 dependent axis. This experiment identified an alternate pathway of DREAM target regulation.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Sagar Sengupta

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-14629 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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E2F4-p53 Re-ChIP seq in HCT116 wild-type cells

Project description:DREAM complex is known to regulate DNA repair and cell cycle-regulated genes in a p53-p21 dependent axis. This experiment identified an alternate pathway of DREAM target regulation.

2025-08-23 | E-MTAB-13359 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Exon Array Expression Profiling of HCT116 (p53null) cells transfected with wildtype p53 and 6 p53 mutants

Project description:The tumor suppressor protein p53 functions to regulate diverse cellular processes including apoptosis, cell cycle, senescence and metabolism. Act as a master transcription factor, it can transcriptionally regulate the gene expression of many downstream target genes. p53 is frequently mutated in cancer by single nucleotide/amino acid substitutions at the DNA binding domain that result in a mutant form of p53 protein and usually loses its DNA binding and transcriptional regulation abilities. In this study, we performed gene expression analysis using Affymetrix Exon Array ST1.0 platform to assess the transcriptome of wildtype p53 and 6 loss-of-function p53 mutants in p53null HCT116 cells. 8 samples were analyzed as a group. pcDNA3.1 empty construct was served as a control experiment.

2013-08-19 | E-GEOD-49046 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of CYC116 and ZM447439 resistant HCT116 wild type and HCT116 p53 null clones in comparison to parent cell lines

Project description:HCT116 and HCT116 p53 null were exposed to two Aurora kinase inhibitors (CYC116 and ZM447439) at cytotoxic concentrations. Within 4-5 weeks we were able to select and isolate 10 drug resistant clones from each group. 3 clones were selected for gene expression profiling using Affymetrix microarrays (Human Gene 1.0 ST Array). The samples in each group were initially given the code names as follows. Group 1. [R1.3, R4.2, R6.3: CYC116 p53 wild type], Group 2. [R8.7, R9.7, R10.7:CYC116 p53 null], Group 3. [R7.1, R15.1, R16.1:ZM447439 p53 wild type], and Group 4. [R1.5, R3.5, R4.5:ZM447439 p53 null). For publication purpose the names were later changed to, Group 1. [R1.1, R1.2, R1.3: CYC116 p53 wild type], Group 2. [R2.1, R2.2, R2.3:CYC116 p53 null], Group 3. [R3.1, R3.2, R3.3:ZM447439 p53 wild type], and Group 4. [R4.1, R4.2, R4.3:ZM447439 p53 null].

2012-04-01 | E-MEXP-3526 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of wtp53-reactivating drug RITA on HCT116 cells

Project description:Since its discovery as a tumour suppressor some fifteen years ago, the transcription factor p53 has attracted paramount attention for its role as “the guardian of the genome”. TP53 mutations occur so frequently in cancer, regardless of patient age or tumour type, that they appear to be part of the life history of at least 50% of human tumours. In most tumours that retain wild-type p53, its function is inactivated due to deregulated HDM2, a protein which binds to p53 and which can inhibit the transcriptional activity of p53 and induce its degradation. RITA is a low-molecular-weight compound which addresses the second group of tumours retaining functionally reactive wt p53. It was found in a screening of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) library of low-molecular-weight compounds based on its ability to selectively kill wtp53-containing cells. RITA binds directly to p53 and diplaces its main destructor Mdm2, as well as inducing a shift in the conformation of p53. This is in contrast to the wtp53-reactivating compound Nutlin3a, which targets Mdm2, inhibiting its ability to degrade p53. Using microarray technology we have explored the effect of RITA on the transcriptome of isogenic cell-lines with knocked-out (KO) or intact (WT) TP53. While the effects on KO cells are below detection limit, the effects on WT cells are profound. The known p53 targets induced are predominately apoptotic, in contrast to the genes affected by Nutlin3a, which are exclusively growth-arrest genes. Keywords: Antitumor agent HCT116 parental and HCT116 p53-null (HCT116 TP53-/-) cells were subjected to treatment with 1uM RITA for 12h, or left untreated. The experiment was done in three independent biological replicates.

2009-02-28 | E-GEOD-11578 | biostudies-arrayexpress

E2F4-p53 Re-ChIP seq in HCT116 p21-/- cells & HCT116 p53-/- TAD mutant cells

Project description:E2F4-p53 Re-ChIP seq in HCT116 p21-/- cells & HCT116 p53-/- TAD mutant cells

| PRJEB82783 | ENA

p53-dependent gene repression through p21 is mediated by recruitment of E2F4 repression complexes.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC4067464 | biostudies-literature

Transcription profiling of QUB HCT116 sensitive and resistant colorectal cancer time series

Project description:HCT116 parental, HCT116 5-FU resistant and HCT116 oxaliplatin resistant cells have been transiently treated with with their respective drug (5-FU or oxaliplatin) for 0, 6 12 or 24h in 3 independent experiments.

2006-01-01 | E-MEXP-390 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Foxp3 is a key downstream regulator of p53-mediated cellular senescence

Project description:The downstream events and target genes of p53 in senescence responses are not fully understood. Here, we report a novel function of the forkhead transcription factor Foxp3, a key player in mediating T cell inhibitory function, in p53-mediated cellular senescence. Overexpression of Foxp3 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) accelerates senescence, whereas Foxp3 knockdown leads to escape from p53-mediated senescence in p53-expressing MEFs. Consistently, Foxp3 expression resulted in the induction of senescence in epithelial cancer cells, including MCF7 and HCT116. Foxp3 overexpression also increased the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine rescued Foxp3 expression-induced senescence. Furthermore, the elevated ROS levels that accompanied Foxp3 overexpression were paralleled by an increase in p21 expression. Knockdown of p21 in Foxp3-expressing MEFs abrogated the Foxp3-dependent increase in ROS levels, indicating that Foxp3 acts through p21 induction and subsequent ROS elevation to trigger senescence. Collectively, these results suggest that Foxp3 is a downstream target of p53 that is sufficient to induce p21 expression and ROS production and is necessary for p53-mediated senescence. control and treated samples (human), young passage (p3) or old passage (p7) samples (mouse)

2015-08-13 | E-GEOD-71980 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Genes Preferentially Required for Growth of p53-Deficient Human Cancer Cells

Project description:We describe a synthetic interaction screen to identify genes preferentially required for proliferation of p53-deficient human cancer cells. An isogenic pair of p53+/+ and p53-/- human colorectal HCT116 cell lines was stably transduced with a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) library encoded by lentiviruses that integrate in the genomic DNA of the host. Comparison of the frequency of each type of integrated lentivirus in the 2 cell types at an early time point (40hrs) and after about 12 mitotic cycles (10days), reveals genes whose knockdown preferentially impaired growth of p53-/- or p53+/+ HCT116 cells. Keywords: Functional Genomics The region of the integrated lentiviruses is PCR amplified from genomic DNA of the two transduced cell populations at an early and a late time point.

2010-05-01 | E-GEOD-15967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profile of HCT116 p53+/+ and P53-/- cells treated with Leptomycin B

Project description:HCT116 wild type cells express p53. The isogenic HCT116 p53KO cells have the p53 gene knocked out. Cells were treated for 16 hours. Dosages for leptomycin B treatment was 2 nM and 20 nM. Measuring the gene expression profile of the isogenic cell lines when the cells were treated with leptomycin B at different concentrations

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-17472 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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