Project description:To gain insight into the gene signatures directly mediated by LAP (CEBPB) for cancer cell progression, we performed RNA-seq in LAP-HepG2 versus control cells.
Project description:The transcriptomic innate immune response derived from human nasal epithelial cells depends on how Streptococcus pneumoniae colonises the nasopharynx. This study compared three wild type strains and one deficient in pneumolysin to explore the pathways of epithelial activation following a three hour infection in vitro.
Project description:We created transgenic plants containing the full coding sequence of the OsABCB24 gene under the expression of the ubiquitin promoter. Two independently transformed lines, designed as overexpression (ox) lines, exhibited increased expression of OsABCB24. Significantly, the overexpression of OsABCB24 led to a notable increase of 1.5 to 2 times in grain production compared to the wild type (WT). Moreover, the increased expression of OsABCB24 induces changes in starch accumulation in rice grains.
Project description:Colon cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models were processed to single cells and sorted by FACS (BD FACS Aria II) for ALDH activity (Aldefluor assay) and DAPI. ALDH Negative and ALDH Positive cells from each PDX model were collected and lysed in RLT buffer and processed for RNA using the RNeasy Mini Plus RNA extraction kit (Qiagen). Samples were processed using Illumina’s TrueSeq RNA protocol and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2500 machine as 2x125nt paired-end reads. Reads were mapped to the human reference genome (assembly hg19) using the STAR aligner (version 2.4.2a). Total read counts per gene were computed using the program “featureCounts” (version 1.4.6-p2) in the “subread” package, with the gene annotation taken from Gencode (version 19).
Project description:To examine the role of platelets in mouse monocyte function, we administered anti-GPIba antibody to deplete platelets or IgG as a control to 48 mice. After 12 hours, mice were either exposed to LPS or PBS (as a sham control) for 3 hours. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected, and monocytes were sorted into QIAzol lysis buffer. The experimental setup included 4 conditions, with each condition repeated 3 times. In each experiment, the blood from 4 mice was pooled to generate biological replicates of 12 mice, distributed into 4 groups: Sham mice (IgG) treated with PBS (n = 3) Sham mice (IgG) treated with LPS (n = 3) Platelet-depleted mice (anti-GPIba) treated with PBS (n = 3) Platelet-depleted mice (anti-GPIba) treated with LPS (n = 3) After these treatments, mouse Ly6G− IA/IE− CD45+ CD11b+ CD115+ monocytes were FACS-sorted directly into Quiazol for RNA extraction. The lysed samples were sent to GENEWIZ for RNA isolation and bulk RNA-seq analysis. RNA extraction and library preparation were conducted according to the GENEWIZ (Azenta Life Sciences) pipeline. Ultra-low input RNA-Seq was performed on Illumina HiSeq PE 2x150 bp with approximately 350M reads. Subsequently, reads were mapped to the Mus musculus GRCm38 reference genome (ENSEMBL) using the STAR aligner v.2.5.2b, and unique gene hit counts were generated with featureCounts from the Subread package v.1.5.2. Standard analysis was performed by GENEWIZ, including differential gene expression analysis using DESeq2. p-values and log2 fold changes were calculated using the Wald test, with genes meeting criteria of adjusted p-value < 0.05 and absolute fold change > 2 considered significantly differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene ontology (GO) analysis of significant DEGs was conducted by GENEWIZ (Azenta Life Sciences) using the Fisher exact test.\\" *Our goal is to assess the alternations on transcription levels (mRNA-Seq) between the different groups. Twelve samples contain 500 - 10000 mouse monocytes that were directly sorted into 1 ml QIAzol. **Experimental setting: samples were generated from three independent experiments (biological replicates N1, N2 and N3), each on a different day. Each experiment consisted of 4 different groups: Group 1: treated with IgG + PBS Group 2: treated with IgG + LPS challenge Group 3: treated with AntiGPIb + PBS Group 4: treated with AntiGPIb + LPS challenge First run with biological replicates Nr. 1 (indicated as \\"N1\\") contained samples 1 - 4. Second run with biological replicates Nr. 2 (indicated as \\"N2\\") contained samples 5 - 8. Third run with biological replicates Nr. 3 (indicated as \\"N3\\") contained samples 9 - 12. Experimental questions/analysis: 1) what is the effect of AntiGPIb treatment w.o LPS challenge? i.e. \\"Group 3 (Treatment) vs. Group 1(Ctrl)\\" 2) what is the effect of LPS in \\"Group 2 (Treatment) vs. Group 1 (Ctrl)\\" as well as \\"Group 4 (Treatment) vs. Group 3 (Ctrl)\".
Project description:We created a double loss-of-function/knockout mutant targeting two rice genes simultaneously. The selected genes are as follows: OsCNGC4(LOC_Os03g44440) and OsCNGC5(LOC_Os12g28260). These two CNGCs are strongly transcriptional expressed in the rice mature anthers (stages 13-14). The mutant of these OsCNGC4/5 displayed a low seed-setting rate. This data refers to the transcriptome of mature anthers from the double mutant of OsCNGC4 and OsCNGC5. We sampled mature anther for the analysis.
Project description:We investigated the ability of HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) to target CML stem cells. Treatment with HDACi combined with IM effectively induced apoptosis in quiescent CML progenitors resistant to elimination by IM alone, and eliminated CML stem cells capable of engrafting immunodeficient mice. In vivo administration of HDACi with IM markedly diminished LSC in a transgenic mouse model of CML. The interaction of IM and HDACi inhibited genes regulating hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and survival. HDACi treatment represents a novel and effective strategy to target LSC in CML patients receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors. CML CD34+CD38- cells were selected using flow cytometry sorting and treated with IM, LBH and the combination of IM and LBH or cultured without exposure to drugs (controls) for 24 hours (n=3 each). Total RNA from 5000 cells was extracted using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen), amplified and labeled using GeneChip Two-Cycle Target Labeling and Control Reagents (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). 15 µg cRNA from each sample was hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Arrays. Microarray data analyses were performed using R (version 2.9) with genomic analysis packages from Bioconductor (version 2.4). Expression data were normalized using the robust multiarray average (RMA) algorithm, with background adjustment, quantile normalization and median polish summarization. Probesets with low expression levels or low variability across samples were filtered. For genes with multiple probesets, the gene level expression was set to be the median of the probesets. Linear regression was used to model the gene expression with the consideration of 2x2 factorial design and matched samples. Differentially expressed genes were identified by calculating empirical Bayes moderated t-statistic, and p-values were adjusted by FDR using the âLIMMAâ package. Gene Set Enrichment Analyses (GSEA) was performed using GSEA software version 2.04 [http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsea/] to detect enrichment of predetermined gene sets using t-scores and gene sets in C2 (curated gene sets) category from the Molecular Signature Database (MsigDB). Gene sets representing common functional categories were categorized and grouped. We also analyzed enrichment of gene sets with common transcription factor binding sites (586 sets) from MsigDB.
Project description:Rice anthers at anthesis stage from the wild type and osrac6-1 mutant anther (Dongjin cultivar) We collected the sample from our field and immediately froze the samples with liquid nitrogen.
Project description:OJAP_WD199 was annotated as partial WD40 genes, whereas showed strong pollen-specific expression. We generated CRISPR-Cas9-induced loss-of-function mutants for OJAP_WD199 and identified homozygous lines with mutations at two independent target sites per gene. Compared to wild-type (WT) plants, fertility was markedly reduced in knockout mutants, a severe reduction to around 20%. Despite these defects, morphological examination of flowers, anthers, and pollen at the pollen maturation stage revealed no obvious differences between the WT and mutant plants. For the corresponding trascriptomic analysis, we sampled mature pollen anthers from a control group and mutant group.