Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Exocytic events in neutrophil-mediated inflammation.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the exocytic events in neutrophil-mediated inflammation. Therefore, we first investigated the expression of genes implicated in these exocytic events in a cell model for neutrophils, the promyelocytic HL-60 cell line. By the addition of 1.3% DMSO during 4.5 days, these cells are differentiated into neutrophil-like dHL-60 cells. Non-differentiated cells served as control. Upon cell differentiation, we i) identified differentially expressed genes implicated in the mechanisms of vesicle transport, and ii) found some of them being upregulated. This upregulated gene expression upon DMSO-maturation points towards a functional role in these cells. Secondly, we confirmed the expression of the selected genes in human neutrophils, isolated from venous blood of 4 different donors.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Arnaud Muller

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-2107 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:We recently discovered that human neutrophils express immunomodulatory glycoproteins carrying unusual and highly truncated paucimannosidic N-glycans (Man1-3GlcNAc2Fuc0-1), but their biosynthesis remains elusive. Guided by the well-characterised truncation pathway in invertebrates and plants in which the N-acetyl-β-D-hexosaminidase (Hex) isoenzymes catalyse paucimannosidic protein (PMP) formation, we here set out to test if the homologous human Hex α and β subunits encoded by HEXA and HEXB drive a similar truncation pathway in human neutrophils. To this end, we performed quantitative glycomics and glycoproteomics of several CRISPR-Cas9-edited Hex-disrupted neutrophil-like HL-60 mutants (HEXA-/- and HEXB-/-) and matching unedited cell lines. Hex disruption was validated using next-generation sequencing, ELISA, proteomics and Hex activity assays. Excitingly, all Hex-disrupted mutants displayed significantly reduced levels of paucimannosylation, particularly of Man2-3GlcNAc2Fuc1, relative to unedited HL-60 suggesting that both HEXA and HEXB contribute to PMP formation via a hitherto unexplored truncation pathway in neutrophils. Quantitative N-glycomics indeed demonstrated reduced utilisation of a putative non-canonical truncation pathway in favour of the canonical elongation pathway in all Hex-disrupted mutants relative to unedited controls. Quantitative glycoproteomics recapitulated the truncation-to-elongation switch in all Hex-deficient mutants and showed a pronounced switch for N-glycoproteins co-trafficking with Hex to the azurophilic granules of neutrophils such as myeloperoxidase. Finally, we supported the Hex-PMP relationship by documenting that primary neutrophils isolated from an early-onset Sandhoff disease patient (HEXB-/-) displayed dramatically reduced paucimannosylation relative to neutrophils from an age-matched unaffected donor. We conclude that both human Hex α and β mediate PMP formation via a putative non-canonical truncation pathway in neutrophils.

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Exocytic events in neutrophil-mediated inflammation.

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