Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Analysis of CITED4 overexpression in the CRC cell line SW480

ABSTRACT: Ires-GFP and CITED4-ires-GFP overexpressing permanent cell lines were generated by transfection of the CRC cell line SW480 with either the ires-GFP containing vector vector (in pCDNA4HISMAX) or the CITED4-ires GFP in (pCDNA4HISMAX) and selected with 2 ug/ ml puromycin in order to prepare permanent cell lines. For microarray analysis, the two cell lines were plated at a density of 1 x 10E5 cell in 12 well plates in 1 ml RPMI plus 10% FCS and penicillin/ streptomycin. The respective cell lines were harvested at day 1, 3 and 5 for RNA preparation and microarray analysis using Agilent human 4 x 44k expression microarrays. Every time point (cy3 labeled) was hybridzed together with Stratagene Human Total RNA standard as a control (cy5). Comparisons were made between the CITED4 overexpressing permanent cell line and ires-GFP containing cell line.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Michael Rogers

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-2486 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:High levels of Hes1 expression are frequently found in BCR-ABL-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis (CML-BC). In mouse bone marrow transplantation (BMT) models, co-expression of BCR-ABL and Hes1 induces CML-BC–like disease; however the underlying mechanism remained elusive. Here, based on gene expression analysis, we show that MMP-9 is upregulated by Hes1 in common myeloid progenitors (CMPs). Analysis of promoter activity demonstrated that Hes1 upregulated MMP-9 by activating NF-kB. Analysis of 20 samples from CML-BC patients showed that MMP-9 was highly expressed in three, with two exhibiting high levels of Hes1 expression. Interestingly, MMP-9 deficiency impaired the cobblestone area-forming ability of CMPs expressing BCR-ABL and Hes1 that were in conjunction with a stromal cell layer. In addition, these CMPs secreted MMP-9, promoting the release of soluble Kit-ligand (sKitL) from stromal cells, thereby enhancing proliferation of the leukemic cells. In accordance, mice transplanted with CMPs expressing BCR-ABL and Hes1 exhibited high levels of sKitL as well as MMP-9 in the serum. Importantly, MMP-9 deficiency impaired the development of CML-BC–like disease induced by BCR-ABL and Hes1 in mouse BMT models. The present results suggest that Hes1 promotes the development of CML-BC, partly through MMP-9 upregulation in leukemic cells. Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs; Lineage negative, c-Kit positive, Sca-1 negative, Fc-gamma-receptor low, CD34 positive fraction) were sorted with a FACSAria cell sorter (Becton Dickinson). Retroviruses were generated by transfecting Plat-E packaging cells with retrovirus vector pMYs-Hes1-IRES-GFP or empty vector (pMYs-IRES-GFP) using FuGENE 6 (Roche Diagnostics). Infection of retrovirus harboring Hes1 (pMYs-Hes1-IRES-GFP) or empty vector (pMYs-IRES-GFP) into progenitors was performed using RetroNectin (Takara Bio). Hes1-transfected CMPs and Mock-transduced CMPs were isolated 36 hours after infection with a FACSAria cell sorter. One sample of Hes1-transfected CMPs and one sample of mock-transduced CMPs were analyzed with GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array.

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Analysis of CITED4 overexpression in the CRC cell line SW480

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