EIFA3 - iCLIP
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2000
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Zhen Wang
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-3618 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:The modified iCLIP protocol is based on the previously described protocol (Huppertz et al., 2014) with modifications that enable the definition of readthrough cDNAs. HeLa cells were crosslinked with 0.15mJ/cm2 254nm UV light. Protein G Dynabeads were used for immunoprecipitations (IP). For each IP, 100 l of beads were washed in iCLIP lysis buffer (50mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate), and incubated with the anti-eIF4A3 antibody or polyclonal mAb BB7 serum anti-PTBP1. To prepare the cell lysate, the cells were lysed with 1 mL iCLIP lysis buffer (final concentration 2mg/mL), sonicated (Bioruptor, 5x5 sec on/off), incubated with RNase I (1-2 x10-3 U/mL for eIF4A3) at 37C for 3 min, and centrifuged. After the pellet had dissolved, the mixture was diluted with H2O to 1000 L and an additional centrifugation was performed. The supernatant of the iCLIP lysis buffer (1 mL) and the MSB lysis buffer (1 ml) were combined and added to the antibody-coupled beads, which were then rotated at 4C for 2 h (final urea concentration 175 mM). The beads were then washed with high-salt washing buffer (50mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 1M NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate). After the first round of washes, the library was split into 10%, which were radioactively labelled (according to the basic iCLIP protocol), and 90%, which proceed through 3 adapter addition, an additional phosphorylation (0.2 l PNK, 0.4 l cold ATP (1mM), 0.4 l 10x PNK buffer, 3 l water) and a 5 marker ligation (6 l water, 5 l 4X ligation buffer, 2 l RNA ligase, 1 l RNasin, 2 l 5 marker (100 M), 4 l PEG400). The sequence of the 5 marker is CAGUCCGACGAUC, which corresponds to the Illumina short RNA 5 Adapter (RA5), part #15013205; this sequence is not complementary to the primers used for amplification of iCLIP cDNA libraries (Huppertz et al., 2014). We then produced sequence reads of 120 nt using the Illumina HiSeq platform for eIF4A3 iCLIP. The rest of the protocol was carried out as previously described (Huppertz et al., 2014). Huppertz, I., Attig, J., D'Ambrogio, A., Easton, L.E., Sibley, C.R., Sugimoto, Y., Tajnik, M., Konig, J., and Ule, J. (2014). iCLIP: protein-RNA interactions at nucleotide resolution. Methods 65, 274-287.
2016-11-24 | E-MTAB-4000 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This experiments was performed in HeLa cells according to the iCLIP protocol with the following modifications: no antiRNase was used and the concentration of RNase I was 0.5 U/ml. In iCLIP4, the dephosphorylation step was omitted from the standard protocol. The rest of the protocol was identical to the previously published iCLIP protocol )Huppertz I, Attig J, D'Ambrogio A, Easton LE, Sibley CR, Sugimoto Y, Tajnik M, Knig J, Ule J: iCLIP: protein-RNA interactions at nucleotide resolution. Methods 2014, 65:274-287).
2016-11-24 | E-MTAB-5026 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:For modified iCLIP experiment, 4SU was used for crosslinking as described in published protocol (citation is bellow) and the RNase conditions were optimised to ensure efficient RNase I-dependent fragmentation. In detail, HEK293T cells were grown on 10 cm 2 dishes, incubated for 8 h with 100 M 4SU and crosslinked with 2x 400mJ/cm 2 365nm UV light. Protein A Dynabeads were used for immunoprecipitations (IP). 80 l of beads were washed in iCLIP lysis buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate). For the preparation of the cell lysate, 2 million cells were lysed in 1 ml of iCLIP lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate) buffer, and the remaining cell pellet was dissolved in 50 L MSB lysis buffer (as above). After the pellet had dissolved, the mixture was diluted with CLIP lysis buffer to 1000 l and an additional centrifugation was performed. Lysates were pooled (2ml total volume) and incubated with 4 U/ml of RNase I and 2 l antiRNase (1/1000, AM2690, Thermo Fisher) at 37C for 3 min, and centrifuged. We took care to prepare the initial dilution of RNase in water, since we found that RNase I gradually loses its activity when diluted in the lysis buffer. 1.5 ml of the supernatant was then added to the beads and incubated at 4C for 4 h. The rest of the protocol was identical to the published protocol (see bellow). Huppertz I, Attig J, D'Ambrogio A, Easton LE, Sibley CR, Sugimoto Y, Tajnik M, Knig J, Ule J: iCLIP: protein-RNA interactions at nucleotide resolution. Methods 2014, 65:274-287.
2016-11-24 | E-MTAB-5027 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The exon junction complex is involved in gene expression regulation on multiple co- and post-transcriptional levels. We aimed to investigate in HeLa Tet-Off cells which gene expression alterations can be observed upon knockdown of core EJC factors (EIF4A3, RBM8A and MAGOH) or upon EIF4A3 knockdown and rescue with EIF4A3 wild type construct by using RNA-Seq analyses. The rescue construct was stably integrated into the genome using the PiggyBac transposon system. As control Luciferase (Luc) siRNA was used.
2022-05-06 | E-MTAB-10771 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This experiment uses iCLIP to identify the binding pattern of the spliceosomal protein PRPF8 on RNA. The data shows that PRPF8 binds strongly and specifically in the region 12 to 14nt upstream of 5' splice sites (5ss). Due to PRPF8's role in the formation of the catalytically active spliceosome, this data can be used as a readout of 5ss selection. Here, we performed iCLIP on HeLa cells treated with control or EIF4A3 siRNA, with 4 replicate samples per condition and eIF4A3 protein levels reduced ~50% in knockdown. We investigated the role of the exon junction complex (EJC) in suppressing 5ss that are reconstituted at the junction of two canonical exons (RS-5ss) - selection of these splice sites would result in recursive splicing of canonical exons. We plotted the crosslink sites of reads that span an exon-exon junction, seperating reads that span RS-5ss from those that do not. We found that reads that span an RS-5ss are enriched at the 12-14nt window associated with 5ss selection, while reads that span other exon-exon junctions are not enriched. This effect is magnified greatly by knockdown of eIF4A3. The results indicate that RS-5ss can be used by the spliceosome, but that this process is usually repressed by the EJC. This data is evidence of recursive splicing of canonical exons and the role of the EJC in repressing recursive splicing.
2018-10-14 | E-MTAB-7269 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA helicases are involved in multiple steps of RNA metabolism to direct their roles in gene expression, yet their functions in pluripotency control remain largely unexplored. Starting from an RNAi screen of RNA helicases, we identified that eIF4A3, a DEAD-box (Ddx) helicase component of the exon junction complex (EJC), is essential for the maintenance of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We mapped the eIF4A3 interactomes in mouse ESCs, revealing that eIF4A3 is widely involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Mechanistically, we show that eIF4A3 post-transcriptionally controls the pluripotency-related cell cycle regulators and that its depletion causes cellular differentiation via cell cycle dysregulation. Specifically, eIF4A3 is required for the efficient nuclear export of Ccnb1 mRNA, which encodes Cyclin B1, a key component of the pluripotency-promoting pathway during cell cycle progression of ESCs. Our results reveal a previously unappreciated role of eIF4A3 and its associated EJC in the post-transcriptional cell cycle control in maintaining stem cell pluripotency.
2023-03-11 | PXD031362 | Pride
Project description:RNA helicases are involved in multiple steps of RNA metabolism to direct their roles in gene expression, yet their functions in pluripotency control remain largely unexplored. Starting from an RNAi screen of RNA helicases, we identified that eIF4A3, a DEAD-box (Ddx) helicase component of the exon junction complex (EJC), is essential for the maintenance of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Mechanistically, we show that eIF4A3 post-transcriptionally controls the pluripotency-related cell cycle regulators and that its depletion causes cellular differentiation via cell cycle dysregulation. Specifically, eIF4A3 is required for the efficient nuclear export of Ccnb1 mRNA, which encodes Cyclin B1, a key component of the pluripotency-promoting pathway during cell cycle progression of ESCs. Our results reveal a previously unappreciated role of eIF4A3 and its associated EJC in the post-transcriptional cell cycle control in maintaining stem cell pluripotency.
2022-12-09 | GSE194010 | GEO
Project description:RNA helicases are involved in multiple steps of RNA metabolism to direct their roles in gene expression, yet their functions in pluripotency control remain largely unexplored. Starting from an RNAi screen of RNA helicases, we identified that eIF4A3, a DEAD-box (Ddx) helicase component of the exon junction complex (EJC), is essential for the maintenance of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Mechanistically, we show that eIF4A3 post-transcriptionally controls the pluripotency-related cell cycle regulators and that its depletion causes cellular differentiation via cell cycle dysregulation. Specifically, eIF4A3 is required for the efficient nuclear export of Ccnb1 mRNA, which encodes Cyclin B1, a key component of the pluripotency-promoting pathway during cell cycle progression of ESCs. Our results reveal a previously unappreciated role of eIF4A3 and its associated EJC in the post-transcriptional cell cycle control in maintaining stem cell pluripotency.
2022-12-09 | GSE193940 | GEO
Project description:RNA helicases are involved in multiple steps of RNA metabolism to direct their roles in gene expression, yet their functions in pluripotency control remain largely unexplored. Starting from an RNAi screen of RNA helicases, we identified that eIF4A3, a DEAD-box (Ddx) helicase component of the exon junction complex (EJC), is essential for the maintenance of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Mechanistically, we show that eIF4A3 post-transcriptionally controls the pluripotency-related cell cycle regulators and that its depletion causes cellular differentiation via cell cycle dysregulation. Specifically, eIF4A3 is required for the efficient nuclear export of Ccnb1 mRNA, which encodes Cyclin B1, a key component of the pluripotency-promoting pathway during cell cycle progression of ESCs. Our results reveal a previously unappreciated role of eIF4A3 and its associated EJC in the post-transcriptional cell cycle control in maintaining stem cell pluripotency.
2022-12-09 | GSE193938 | GEO
Project description:Human CWC27 is an uncharacterized splicing factor and mutations in its gene are linked to retinal degeneration and other developmental defects. We identify the splicing factor CWC22 as the major CWC27 partner. Both CWC27 and CWC22 are present in published Bact spliceosome structures, but no interacting domains are visible. Here, the structure of a CWC27/CWC22 heterodimer bound to the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) core component eIF4A3 is solved at 3Å-resolution. According to spliceosomal structures, the EJC is recruited in the C complex, once CWC27 has left. Our 3D structure of the eIF4A3/CWC22/CWC27 complex is compatible with the Bact spliceosome structure but not with that of the C complex, where a CWC27 loop would clash with the EJC core subunit Y14. A CWC27/CWC22 building block might thus form an intermediate landing platform for eIF4A3 onto the Bact complex prior to its conversion into C complex. Knock-down of either CWC27 or CWC22 in immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cells affects numerous common genes, indicating that these proteins cooperate, targeting the same pathways. As the most up-regulated genes encode factors involved in inflammation, our findings suggest a possible link to the retinal degeneration associated with CWC27 deficiencies.
2020-04-06 | GSE145872 | GEO