Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Zea mays Transcriptome or Gene expression


ABSTRACT: In many eukaryotes, reproduction involves contributions of genetic material from two parents. At some genes there are parent-of-origin differences in the expression of the maternal and paternal alleles of a gene and this is referred to as imprinting. The analysis of allele-specific expression in several maize hybrids allowed the comprehensive detection of imprinted genes. By comparing allelic expression patterns in multiple crosses, it was possible to observe allelic variation for imprinting in maize. The comparison of genes subject to imprinting in multiple plant species reveals limited conservation for imprinting. The subset of genes that exhibit conserved imprinting in maize and rice may play important, dosage-dependent roles in regulation of seed development. In this study, deep sequencing of RNA isolated from 14 days-after-pollination (DAP) endosperm tissue of five reciprocal hybrid pairs was performed to identify imprinted genes.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2000

ORGANISM(S): Zea mays

SUBMITTER: Nathan Springer 

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-4319 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Comprehensive analysis of imprinted genes in maize reveals allelic variation for imprinting and limited conservation with other species.

Waters Amanda J AJ   Bilinski Paul P   Eichten Steven R SR   Vaughn Matthew W MW   Ross-Ibarra Jeffrey J   Gehring Mary M   Springer Nathan M NM  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20131111 48


In plants, a subset of genes exhibit imprinting in endosperm tissue such that expression is primarily from the maternal or paternal allele. Imprinting may arise as a consequence of mechanisms for silencing of transposons during reproduction, and in some cases imprinted expression of particular genes may provide a selective advantage such that it is conserved across species. Separate mechanisms for the origin of imprinted expression patterns and maintenance of these patterns may result in substan  ...[more]

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