NK cell array from B-CLL patients
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Jianmin Zuo
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-4403 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:NK cells were first isolated from PBMCs using EasySep⢠Human NK cell enrichment kit (STEMCELL biotechnology). The magnetically isolated NK cells were stained with anti-CD3 FITC, anti-CD56 Pe-Cy7 and LIVE/DEAD® red stain for a further enrichment, whereby the CD3 negative and CD56 positive live cells were sorted with MoFlo⢠cell sorter (Beckman Coulter). The sorted NK cell populations were sent to AROS Applied Biotechnology A/S (Aarhus N, Denmark) to be analysed using GeneChip® Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (Affymetrix, USA). The transcription profile of NK cells from day 14 post stem cell transplantation was compared with those from healthy donors.
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Project description:Very small embryonic-like (VSEL) cells have been described as putatively pluripotent stem cells present in murine bone marrow and human umbilical cord blood (hUCB) and as such are of high potential interest for regenerative medicine. However, there remain some questions concerning the precise identity and properties of VSEL cells, particularly those derived from hUCB. For this reason, we have carried out an extensive characterisation of purified populations of VSEL cells from a large number of UCB samples. Consistent with a previous report, we find that VSEL cells are CXCR4+, have a high density, are indeed significantly smaller than HSC and have an extremely high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio. Their nucleoplasm is unstructured and stains strongly with Hoechst 33342. A comprehensive FACS screen for surface markers characteristic of embryonic, mesenchymal, neuronal or hematopoietic stem cells revealed negligible expression on VSEL cells. These cells failed to expand in vitro under a wide range of culture conditions known to support embryonic or adult stem cell types and a microarray analysis revealed the transcriptional profile of VSELs to be clearly distinct both from well-defined populations of pluripotent and adult stem cells and from the mature hematopoietic lineages. Finally, we detected an aneuploid karyotype in the majority of purified VSEL cells by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. These data support neither an embryonic nor an adult stem cell like phenotype, suggesting rather that hUCB VSEL are an aberrant and inactive population that is not comparable to murine VSEL. VSEL cells (Lin-CD45-CXCR4+CD34-) and CD34+ VSEL cells (Lin-CD45-CXCR4+CD34+) from three individual fresh cord blood units were double sorted to highest purity and subjected to array analysis.
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2013-08-30 | E-GEOD-40570 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Tumor-induced immunosuppression remains a major challenge for immunotherapy of cancer patients. To further elucidate why an allogeneic gene-modified (Interleukin-7(IL-7)/CD80 co-transfected) renal cell cancer vaccine failed to induce clinically relevant TH1-polarized immune responses, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from enrolled study patients were analyzed by gene expression profiling (GEP) both prior and after vaccination. At baseline before vaccination, a profound downregulation of gene signatures associated with antigen presentation, immune response/T cells, cytokines/chemokines and signaling/transcription factors was observed in renal cell cancer patients as compared to healthy controls. Vaccination led to a partial reversion of preexisting immunosuppression, however, GEP indicated that an appropriate TH1 polarization could not be achieved. Most interestingly, our results suggest that the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-M-NM-:B) signaling pathway might be involved in the impairment of immunological responsiveness and the observed TH2 deviation. In summary, our data suggest that GEP might be a powerful tool for the prediction of immunosuppression and the monitoring of immune responses within immunotherapy trials. Gene expression was profiled using Affymetrix Human Gene v1.1 ST microarrays in the following settings: 9 RCC patients were profiled before and after vaccination (pairs of measurements) and additionally 9 healthy control samples were profiled.
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