Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of wheat after inoculation with Puccinia triticina, Puccinia hordei or mock-inoculation to identify candidate genes for nonhost resistance against rust disease

ABSTRACT: In this experiment the transcriptome reprogramming in wheat during host and nonhost interaction with Puccinia sp. was analyzed in a time-series approach. Ten days old wheat plants of cv. Renan were mock-inoculated or inoculated with P. triticina (Pt), BRW96258 isolate, or P. hordei (Ph), 1.2.1 isolate. After 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours first leaves were sampled. Total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), the Ambion TURBO DNA-free DNase Kit was used for DNA elimination, and RNA was hybridized to Agilent 44k oligonucleotide arrays.

INSTRUMENT(S): Agilent G2505B scanner

ORGANISM(S): Triticum aestivum

SUBMITTER: Rhoda Delventhal

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-5656 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Wheat leaf rust caused by the pathogenic fungus Puccinia triticina, is a serious threat to bread wheat and durum production in many areas of the world. This plant-pathogen interaction has been studied extensively at the molecular genetics level, however proteomics data are still relatively scarce. The present study investigated temporal changes in the abundance of the apoplastic fluid proteome of wheat leaves infected with either virulent or avirulent races of P. triticina, using a label-free LC-MS-based approach. In general, there was very little difference between inoculated and control apoplastic proteomes as a result of either race of pathogen, until haustoria had become well established in the incompatible interaction, although the resistant host responds to pathogen challenge sooner than the susceptible. In the earlier samplings (up to 72 h after inoculation), there were 46 host proteins with significantly changing abundance, however pathogen proteins were detected only rarely and not reproducibly. This is consistent with the hemi-biotrophic life-style of P. triticina; the pathogen infection is characterized by an early phase of a symbiosis-like relationship, followed by a later stage of pathogenesis, with tissue damage and parasitism. The majority of the host proteins with altered abundance up to 72 h post-inoculation were pathogen-response-related, including peroxidases, chitinases, β-1-3-endo-glucanases and PR-proteins. Five days after inoculation with the incompatible race it was possible to detect 150 PT proteins and 117 host proteins which had significantly increased in abundance as well as 33 host proteins which had significantly decreased in abundance and which represent potential targets of pathogen effectors. The pathogen-expressed proteins – seen most abundantly in the incompatible interaction – were mostly uncharacterized proteins, however many of their functions could be inferred through homology-matching with pBLAST. Pathogen proteins also included several candidate effector proteins, some novel and some which have been reported previously from the purified haustoria proteome.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of wheat after inoculation with Puccinia triticina, Puccinia hordei or mock-inoculation to identify candidate genes for nonhost resistance against rust disease

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