Transciptome time course of Arabidopsis stigma senescence
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ABSTRACT: n Arabidopsis thaliana, the non-pollinated floral stigma degenerates about 3 to 4 days after flower opening. This data set describes the changes in the stigma transcriptome profiles during this senescence process. Three timepoints cover the young (TP1), the mature (TP2), and the senescent (TP3) stigma.
Project description:Background: Microorganisms are the major cause of food spoilage during storage, processing and distribution. Pseudomonas fluorescens is a typical spoilage bacterium that contributes to a large extent to the spoilage process of proteinaceous food. RpoS is considered an important global regulator involved in stress survival and virulence in many pathogens. Our previous work revealed that RpoS contributed to the spoilage activities of P. fluorescens by regulating resistance to different stress conditions, extracellular acylated homoserine lactone (AHL) levels, extracellular protease and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) production. However, RpoS-dependent genes in P. fluorescens remained undefined. Results: RNA-seq transcriptomics analysis combined with quantitative proteomics analysis basing on multiplexed isobaric tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling was performed for the P. fluorescens wild-type strain UK4 and its derivative carrying a rpoS mutation. A total of 375 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 212 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in these two backgrounds. The DGEs were further verified by qRT-PCR tests, and the genes directly regulated by RpoS were confirmed by 5’-RACE-PCR sequencing. The combining transcriptome and proteome analysis revealed a role of this regulator in several cellular processes, including polysaccharide metabolism, intracellular secretion and extracellular structures, cell well biogenesis, stress responses, ammonia and biogenic amine production, which may contribute to biofilm formation, stress resistance and spoilage activities of P. fluorescens. Moreover, in this work we indeed observed that RpoS contributed to the production of the macrocolony biofilm’s matrix.
Project description:The expression analysis had two goals: (1) look at relative transcription within mature pollen grains (2) compare expression in the stigma during pollination with either compatible or in-compatible pollen. Two pairwise comparisons, (i) unpollinated stigma vs. stigma pollinated with compatible pollen, and (ii) unpollinated stigma vs stigma pollinated with incompatible pollen. The genotype where stigma samples were harvested from is F1-30, and this is also the pollen source during an incompatible pollination reaction. The compatible pollen source is the variety Foxtrot (heterogeneous populations).
Project description:Previous transcript profiling of the Arabidopsis LRIS only occurred after 2 and 6 hours of NAA treatment (Himanen et al., 2004, Vanneste et al., 2005, De Smet et al., 2008). Here, we extended the time-course of the Arabidopsis LRIS to capture the expression during primordium formation. Therefore, we first characterized lateral root primordium development in the Arabidopsis LRIS, and performed staging in different regions of the root. We observed a slight loss of the synchronization in higher parts of the root. Nevertheless at 1 to 2 mm distance from the root tip, different stages of primordia were highly synchronously induced, and stage I, II and III primordia could be observed at 12, 18 and 24 hours after NAA treatment, respectively. We therefore sampled the 1 to 2 mm region from the root tip at 0, 12, 18 and 24 hours in the Arabidopsis LRIS, to sample stage I, II and III primordia, respectively.
Project description:To transcriptionally characterize lateral root development in rice, we subjected the rice LRIS to genome-wide transcript profiling via RNA-sequencing. Taking into account the appearance of the first (stage I primordium) cell divisions starting from 6 hours after NAA treatment, we sampled at 2 hours and at 5 hours after NAA treatment to capture the primary auxin response and the gene expression related to initiation, respectively. Additionally, we sampled at 8 hours, 14 hours and 20 hours, in which the root was highly enriched for stage I, II and III primordia, respectively. As the spatiotemporal assessment of the primordia in the LRIS showed a highly synchronous induction and development of lateral roots in particular in the region just above the root meristem, root sections between 750 µm and 2000 µm from the root tip were microdissected and used for RNA-extraction. To assess possible artefacts induced by the replacement of the medium, we sampled a control before and 2 hours after replacement with NPA containing medium.
Project description:To identify possible molecular mechanisms with a role in root branching initiation in S. moellendorffii, we employed the developmental root branching assay for an RNA-seq experiment and sampled root tips on each day from 0 to 5 d after the first branching (time point 0), in which 300 µm apical parts were sampled to enrich for the meristematic region, while non-meristematic root regions were sampled separately
Project description:Rice seedlings grown on a hydroponic set-up depleted of nitrogen were supplemented with 5mM of nitrate, 5mM of ammonium, 2.5mM of ammonium-nitrate or with a negative control (potassium nitrate). Samples were harvested immediately after treatment and over an 8 points time-course up to 48h after treatment. Roots and shoots were harvested separately.
Project description:In a previous study, we found that H2S alleviates salinity stress in cucumber by maintaining the Na+/K+ balance and by regulating H2S metabolism and the oxidative stress response. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms behind H2S-regulated salt-stress tolerance in cucumber. Here, an integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis based on RNA-seq and 2-DE was used to investigate the global mechanism underlying H2S-regulated salt-stress tolerance. In total, 11 761 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 61 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified. Analysis of the pathways associated with the DEGs showed that salt stress enriched expression of genes in primary and energy metabolism, such as photosynthesis, carbon metabolism and biosynthesis of amino acids. Application of H2S significantly decreased these DEGs but enriched DEGs related to plant-pathogen interaction, sulfur-containing metabolism, cell defense and signal transduction pathways. Notably, changes related to sulfur-containing metabolism and cell defense were also observed through proteome analysis, such as Cysteine synthase 1, Glutathione S-transferase U25-like, Protein disulfide-isomerase and Peroxidase 2. We present the first global analysis of the mechanism underlying H2S regulation of salt-stress tolerance in cucumber through tracking changes in the expression of specific proteins and genes.
Project description:Over 20% of Earth’s terrestrial surface is underlain by permafrost that represents one of the largest terrestrial carbon pools, with an estimated ~1700 Pg of carbon (C) contained in the upper 3 m of permafrost. Models estimate that C release from thawing permafrost might represent the largest new transfer of C from the biosphere to the atmosphere as the climate warms. Here we investigated microbial community phylogeny, genetic functional potential gene expression, and protein production patterns along a natural thaw gradient, including permafrost, the seasonally thawed active layer and nearby thawed thermokarst bog, using a combination of molecular “omics” approaches: metagenomics (MG), metatranscriptomics (MT) and metaproteomics (MP). Highlights from these analyses reveal energy yielding microbial processes and potential strategies for microbial survival in permafrost soils, and linkages between biogeochemical process rates and –omics measurements. The results provide new knowledge about microbial life and activity potential in permafrost, the potential importance of iron reduction as a survival strategy under frozen conditions in mineral soils, and the importance of methanogenesis following thaw. The multi-omics strategy demonstrated here enables better mechanistic understanding of the ecological strategies utilized by soil microbial communities in response to climate change. Associated metagenomics data available at the EBI Metagenomics portal under the accession number <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metagenomics/projects/SRP052575">SRP052575</a>.
Project description:Flower phenotypes in the species Diplacus aurantiacus in Southern California along an east west transect range from large, yellow, insect-pollinated flowers through orange flowers to small, red, bird-pollinated flowers. Until now, intermediate forms were attributed to recurrent hybridization at the (sub)-species level. However, by monitoring the flower phenotypes of these populations in field studies over the past 20 years, Rolf Baumberger observed that the transition in flower phenotype occurs during the lifespan of individual long-lived plants, thus ruling out a hybrid origin of intermediate forms. Further research has revealed that this transition bears the hallmark of an epigenetic transition. The small, red, bird-pollinated state is stable and heritable but reverts at frequencies of 1-2 %, much higher than that of genetic alterations. In our first approach a comparative transcriptome analysis of individuals of both stable morphotypes, we like to unravel candidate genes involved in floral colour and morphology determination.